The informal name "mangoes" has been proposed for this group as the seven species in the largest genus, Anthracothorax, include "mango" in their common name.[1]
Pre-molecular studies did not anticipate the existence of this clade, but a common feature is the presence of serrations on the cutting edge of the bill. An extreme example is the tooth-billed hummingbird (Androdon aequatorialis).[5]
Molecular phylogenetic studies by Jimmy McGuire and collaborators published between 2007 and 2014 determined the relationships between the major groups of hummingbirds.[6][2][7] In the cladogram below, the English names are those introduced in 1997.[8] The Latin names are those proposed by Dickinson and Remsen in 2013.[9]
The phylogenetic relationships between the genera in the subfamily Polytminae, as determined in the 2014 study, are shown below. The genus Eulampis was found to be nested within Anthracothorax, making Anthracothoraxparaphyletic.[5][6] No species from the genus Augastes was sampled in the molecular studies, but based on a comparison of plumage features and bill shapes, it is believed that Augastes is closely related to Schistes.[5]
^Bleiweiss, R.; Kirsch, J.A.; Matheus, J.C. (1997). "DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds (Aves:Trochilidae)". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 14 (3): 325–343. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025767. PMID 9066799.
^ abMcGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Altshuler, D.L.; Remsen, J.V. (2007). "Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of hummingbirds: Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of partitioned data and selection of an appropriate partitioning strategy". Systematic Biology. 56 (5): 837–856. doi:10.1080/10635150701656360. PMID 17934998.
^Reichenbach, Ludwig (1849). Avium Systema Naturale (in German). Vol. 1. Dresden and Leipzig: Friedrich Hofmeister. Plate XXXIX.
^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
polytminae, subfamilies, hummingbird, family, trochilidae, subfamily, contains, genera, with, total, species, black, throated, mango, anthracothorax, nigricollis, scientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, animaliaphylum, chordataclass, avesclade, str. Polytminae is one of the six subfamilies of the hummingbird family Trochilidae The subfamily contains 12 genera with a total of 29 species PolytminaeBlack throated mango Anthracothorax nigricollis Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AvesClade StrisoresOrder ApodiformesFamily TrochilidaeSubfamily PolytminaeReichenbach 1849Genera12 see textThe informal name mangoes has been proposed for this group as the seven species in the largest genus Anthracothorax include mango in their common name 1 Contents 1 Taxonomy 2 Taxonomic list 3 References 4 SourcesTaxonomy editA molecular phylogenetic study of the hummingbirds published in 2007 found that the family consisted of nine clades 2 When Edward Dickinson and James Van Remsen Jr updated the Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World for the 4th edition in 2013 they divided the nine clades into six subfamilies and proposed using the Latin name Polytminae for the mango clade a name that had been introduced by Ludwig Reichenbach in 1849 3 4 Pre molecular studies did not anticipate the existence of this clade but a common feature is the presence of serrations on the cutting edge of the bill An extreme example is the tooth billed hummingbird Androdon aequatorialis 5 Molecular phylogenetic studies by Jimmy McGuire and collaborators published between 2007 and 2014 determined the relationships between the major groups of hummingbirds 6 2 7 In the cladogram below the English names are those introduced in 1997 8 The Latin names are those proposed by Dickinson and Remsen in 2013 9 Trochilidae Florisuginae topazesPhaethornithinae hermitsPolytminae mangoesLesbiinae Heliantheini brilliantsLesbiini coquettesPatagoninae giant hummingbirdTrochilinae Lampornithini mountain gemsMellisugini beesTrochilini emeraldsThe phylogenetic relationships between the genera in the subfamily Polytminae as determined in the 2014 study are shown below The genus Eulampis was found to be nested within Anthracothorax making Anthracothorax paraphyletic 5 6 No species from the genus Augastes was sampled in the molecular studies but based on a comparison of plumage features and bill shapes it is believed that Augastes is closely related to Schistes 5 Polytminae Doryfera lancebillsSchistes daggerbillsColibri violetearsHeliactin horned sungemAndrodon tooth billed hummingbirdHeliothryx fairiesPolytmus goldenthroatsAvocettula fiery tailed awlbillChrysolampis ruby topaz hummingbirdAnthracothorax and Eulampis mangoes and caribsTaxonomic list editThe subfamily includes the following twelve genera 10 Image Genus Living species nbsp Doryfera Green fronted lancebill Doryfera ludovicae Blue fronted lancebill Doryfera johannae nbsp Schistes Geoffroy s daggerbill Schistes geoffroyi White throated daggerbill Schistes albogularis nbsp Augastes Hyacinth visorbearer Augastes scutatus Hooded visorbearer Augastes lumachella nbsp Colibri Brown violetear Colibri delphinae Mexican violetear Colibri thalassinus Lesser violetear Colibri cyanotus Sparkling violetear Colibri coruscans White vented violetear Colibri serrirostris nbsp Androdon Tooth billed hummingbird Androdon aequatorialis nbsp Heliactin Horned sungem Heliactin bilophus nbsp Heliothryx Purple crowned fairy Heliothryx barroti Black eared fairy Heliothryx auritus nbsp Polytmus White tailed goldenthroat Polytmus guainumbi Tepui goldenthroat Polytmus milleri Green tailed goldenthroat Polytmus theresiae nbsp Avocettula Fiery tailed awlbill Avocettula recurvirostris nbsp Chrysolampis Ruby topaz hummingbird Chrysolampis mosquitus nbsp Anthracothorax Green throated mango Anthracothorax viridigula Green breasted mango Anthracothorax prevostii Black throated mango Anthracothorax nigricollis Veraguan mango Anthracothorax veraguensis Hispaniolan mango Anthracothorax dominicus Puerto Rican mango Anthracothorax aurulentus Green mango Anthracothorax viridis Jamaican mango Anthracothorax mango nbsp Eulampis Purple throated carib Eulampis jugularis Green throated carib Eulampis holosericeusReferences edit Bleiweiss R Kirsch J A Matheus J C 1997 DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds Aves Trochilidae Molecular Biology and Evolution 14 3 325 343 doi 10 1093 oxfordjournals molbev a025767 PMID 9066799 a b McGuire J A Witt C C Altshuler D L Remsen J V 2007 Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of hummingbirds Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of partitioned data and selection of an appropriate partitioning strategy Systematic Biology 56 5 837 856 doi 10 1080 10635150701656360 PMID 17934998 Reichenbach Ludwig 1849 Avium Systema Naturale in German Vol 1 Dresden and Leipzig Friedrich Hofmeister Plate XXXIX Dickinson amp Remsen 2013 p 108 a b c Remsen J V J Stiles F G Mcguire J A 2015 Classification of the Polytminae Aves Trochilidae Zootaxa 3957 1 143 150 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 3957 1 13 PMID 26249062 a b McGuire J Witt C Remsen J V Corl A Rabosky D Altshuler D Dudley R 2014 Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds Current Biology 24 8 910 916 doi 10 1016 j cub 2014 03 016 PMID 24704078 McGuire J A Witt C C Remsen J V Dudley R Altshuler D L 2009 A higher level taxonomy for hummingbirds Journal of Ornithology 150 1 155 165 doi 10 1007 s10336 008 0330 x Bleiweiss R Kirsch J A Matheus J C 1997 DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds Aves Trochilidae Molecular Biology and Evolution 14 3 325 343 doi 10 1093 oxfordjournals molbev a025767 PMID 9066799 Dickinson amp Remsen 2013 pp 105 136 Gill Frank Donsker David Rasmussen Pamela eds July 2020 Hummingbirds IOC World Bird List Version 10 2 International Ornithologists Union Retrieved 8 January 2020 Sources editDickinson E C Remsen J V Jr eds 2013 The Howard amp Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World Vol 1 Non passerines 4th ed Eastbourne UK Aves Press ISBN 978 0 9568611 0 8 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names editors list link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Polytminae amp oldid 1181328207, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
