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Dictionaries of the Polish language

January 20, 2023

The earliest dictionaries of the Polish language were bilingual aids, usually Polish–Latin, and date to the 15th century. The first dictionary dedicated solely to the Polish language was published in the early 19th century. Many dictionaries of the Polish language are named simply "the Dictionary of the Polish Language" (Polish: Słownik języka polskiego) or in similar fashion.

A modern dictionary of Polish language (here, an orthographical dictionary – Wielki słownik ortograficzny – published by PWN in 2016)

Bilingual

 
One of the earliest Polish-Latin dictionaries, Vocabularis breviloquus [pl], from 1532

The first Polish dictionaries took the form of Polish–Latin (or more correctly, Old Polish–Latin) bilingual translation aids and date to the 15th century.[1] The oldest known one is the Wokabularz trydencki [pl] from 1424; it contains about 500 entries, and is associated with the Prince Alexander of Masovia.[2]: 45 [3]: 73  The largest of those earliest dictionaries was the Silesian Mamotrekt kaliski (from c. 1470), with about 7,000 entries.[4]: 139  The 16th century saw a proliferation of printed dictionaries; the first of those were written abroad and reprinted in Poland. The first such dictionary was the trilingual German–Latin–Polish Dictionarius Ioannis Murmellii variarum rerum [pl] from 1526. It had about 2,500 entries and was based on the work of the Dutch scholar Johannes Murmellius and published in Poland by Hieronim Wietor (most likely with Wietor responsible for the German part, and Hieronim Spiczyński [pl] for the Polish).[5][6][7] Dozens of other bilingual Polish dictionaries were published in the subsequent centuries by scholars such as Bartłomiej of Bydgoszcz [pl], Johann Reuchlin, Jan Mączyński, Nicolaus Volckmar [pl], Grzegorz Knapski and others.[2]: 45–60 

General

 
Title page of the first volume of Linde's 1807 work, the first dictionary of Polish language.

Many dictionaries in the Polish language and dedicated to the Polish language bear the generic name Słownik języka polskiego (lit. the Dictionary of the Polish Language).[8] The first such dictionary [pl] was published by Samuel Linde in the early 19th century (in six volumes from 1807 to 1814) and had 60,000 entries.[4][9][8] Numerous other dictionaries of the Polish language have been published since.[8] The ones following in Linde's path include the 110,000-entry Słownik języka polskiego published in Wilno in 1861 by a group of Polish scholars led by Aleksander Zdanowicz [pl][10] and the 270,000-entry Słownik języka polskiego edited by Jan Aleksander Karłowicz [pl], Adam Kryński [pl] and Władysław Niedźwiedzki [pl], published in several volumes from 1900 to 1927.[11] After World War II, a major dictionary of the Polish language was the Słownik języka polskiego of Witold Doroszewski, published in volumes from 1958 to 1969, which quickly became considered a new classic.[12]

As of the early 21st century, the largest dictionary of the Polish language is the 50-volume Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny [pl] (published from 1994 to 2005) edited by Halina Zgółkowa [pl].[13] Several newer dictionaries are published on the Internet and are freely accessible to the public; they include the Słownik języka polskiego at Polish Wiktionary[14][15] and the Wielki słownik języka polskiego [pl] edited by Piotr Żmigrodzki [pl] of the Polish Language Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences [pl] (IJP PAN).[16]

Specialized

There are also many specialized dictionaries in Polish. Some are focused on the Polish language, such as the etymological Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (from 1927, edited by Aleksander Brückner);[17] but many others focus on non-language topics, such as the Polish Biographical Dictionary.[18]

See also

References

  1. ^ Michałowska, Teresa (2011). Literatura polskiego średniowiecza : leksykon (in Polish) (Wyd. 1 ed.). Warszawa: Wydawn. Nauk. PWN. p. 769. ISBN 978-83-01-16675-5. OCLC 768346543. from the original on 2021-10-19. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
  2. ^ a b Edward Stankiewicz (21 November 2016). Grammars and Dictionaries of the Slavic Languages from the Middle Ages up to 1850: An Annotated Bibliography. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-085971-3. from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  3. ^ Kaczyńska, Barbara (2019). "Wokabularz trydencki jako przykład leksykografii średniowiecznej". Studia Źródłoznawcze. Commentationes (in Polish). 57: 47–97. doi:10.12775/SZ.2019.03. ISSN 2451-1331. S2CID 242709756.
  4. ^ a b Zenon Klemensiewicz (1985). Historia języka polskiego (in Polish). Vol. III. Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. pp. 653–655. ISBN 978-83-01-06443-3. from the original on 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
  5. ^ "Dictionarius Ioannis Murmellii variarum rerum, Kraków 1526". SŁOWNIKI DAWNE I WSPÓŁCZESNE. www.leksykografia.uw.edu.pl. from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  6. ^ Walczak, Bogdan (2001). "Słownik Murmeliusza na tle leksykografii polskiej XVI wieku" (PDF). Rocznik Wieluński (in Polish). 1: 7–16. (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  7. ^ Skoczylas-Stawska, Honorata (2001). "Cechy dialektalne w języku Hieronima z Wielunia – Spiczyńskiego" (PDF). Rocznik Wieluński. 1: 17–34. (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  8. ^ a b c Gladney, Frank Y. (1982). "The New Polish Dictionary". Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America. 4 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1353/dic.1982.0012. ISSN 2160-5076. S2CID 61090214. from the original on 2018-06-01. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
  9. ^ Adamska-Sałaciak, Arleta (2001-01-01). "Linde's Dictionary: A landmark in Polish lexicography". Historiographia Linguistica. 28 (1–2): 65–83. doi:10.1075/hl.28.1.06ada. from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
  10. ^ "Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861". SŁOWNIKI DAWNE I WSPÓŁCZESNE. www.leksykografia.uw.edu.pl. from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  11. ^ "Słownik języka polskiego, Warszawa 1900–1927". SŁOWNIKI DAWNE I WSPÓŁCZESNE www.leksykografia.uw.edu.pl. from the original on 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  12. ^ "Słownik języka polskiego, Warszawa 1958–1969". SŁOWNIKI DAWNE I WSPÓŁCZESNE. www.leksykografia.uw.edu.pl. from the original on 2020-02-11. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  13. ^ "Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, Poznań 1994–2005". SŁOWNIKI DAWNE I WSPÓŁCZESNE. www.leksykografia.uw.edu.pl. from the original on 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
  14. ^ "Słowniki elektroniczne – nowa jakość w polskiej leksykografii". Prace Filologiczne (in Polish). 64 (1): 139–146. 2013. ISSN 0138-0567. from the original on 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
  15. ^ Andrejewicz, Urszula; Sienicki, Tomasz (2010). "Wikisłownik – pierwszy naprawdę uniwersalny słownik polski?". Prace Językoznawcze (in Polish) (12): 5–19. ISSN 1509-5304. from the original on 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
  16. ^ "Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Kraków 2007". SŁOWNIKI DAWNE I WSPÓŁCZESNE. www.leksykografia.uw.edu.pl. from the original on 2020-02-11. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
  17. ^ Piwakowska, Julia (2013-09-09). "Hungaryzmy w "Słowniku języka polskiego" Aleksandra Brücknera- analiza krytyczna". from the original on 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2021-06-14. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  18. ^ Orman, Elżbieta (2020). "Eighty-Five Years of the Polish Biographical Dictionary at 17 Sławkowska St., Cracow". Acta Poloniae Historica. 121: 201. doi:10.12775/APH.2020.121.10. ISSN 0001-6829. from the original on 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2021-06-14.

Further reading

  • Piotr Grzegorczyk (1967). Index Lexicorum Poloniae: bibliografia słowników polskich (in Polish). Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.

External links

  • (in Polish) Słownik języka polskiego at Wiktionary
  • (in Polish) Wielki słownik języka polskiego at IJP PAN
  • (in Polish) Słownik polszczyzny XVI wieku (Dictionary of 16th century Polish language) at IJP PAN
  • (in Polish) Słownik języka polskiego at Polish Scientific Publishers PWN
  • (in Polish) Słownik języka polskiego (edited by prof. Doroszewski, 1958–1969) at Polish Scientific Publishers PWN
  • (in Polish) miejski.pl – Polish equivalent of the Urban Dictionary

January 20, 2023
dictionaries, polish, language, earliest, dictionaries, polish, language, were, bilingual, aids, usually, polish, latin, date, 15th, century, first, dictionary, dedicated, solely, polish, language, published, early, 19th, century, many, dictionaries, polish, l. The earliest dictionaries of the Polish language were bilingual aids usually Polish Latin and date to the 15th century The first dictionary dedicated solely to the Polish language was published in the early 19th century Many dictionaries of the Polish language are named simply the Dictionary of the Polish Language Polish Slownik jezyka polskiego or in similar fashion A modern dictionary of Polish language here an orthographical dictionary Wielki slownik ortograficzny published by PWN in 2016 Contents 1 Bilingual 2 General 3 Specialized 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksBilingual Edit One of the earliest Polish Latin dictionaries Vocabularis breviloquus pl from 1532 The first Polish dictionaries took the form of Polish Latin or more correctly Old Polish Latin bilingual translation aids and date to the 15th century 1 The oldest known one is the Wokabularz trydencki pl from 1424 it contains about 500 entries and is associated with the Prince Alexander of Masovia 2 45 3 73 The largest of those earliest dictionaries was the Silesian Mamotrekt kaliski from c 1470 with about 7 000 entries 4 139 The 16th century saw a proliferation of printed dictionaries the first of those were written abroad and reprinted in Poland The first such dictionary was the trilingual German Latin Polish Dictionarius Ioannis Murmellii variarum rerum pl from 1526 It had about 2 500 entries and was based on the work of the Dutch scholar Johannes Murmellius and published in Poland by Hieronim Wietor most likely with Wietor responsible for the German part and Hieronim Spiczynski pl for the Polish 5 6 7 Dozens of other bilingual Polish dictionaries were published in the subsequent centuries by scholars such as Bartlomiej of Bydgoszcz pl Johann Reuchlin Jan Maczynski Nicolaus Volckmar pl Grzegorz Knapski and others 2 45 60 General Edit Title page of the first volume of Linde s 1807 work the first dictionary of Polish language Many dictionaries in the Polish language and dedicated to the Polish language bear the generic name Slownik jezyka polskiego lit the Dictionary of the Polish Language 8 The first such dictionary pl was published by Samuel Linde in the early 19th century in six volumes from 1807 to 1814 and had 60 000 entries 4 9 8 Numerous other dictionaries of the Polish language have been published since 8 The ones following in Linde s path include the 110 000 entry Slownik jezyka polskiego published in Wilno in 1861 by a group of Polish scholars led by Aleksander Zdanowicz pl 10 and the 270 000 entry Slownik jezyka polskiego edited by Jan Aleksander Karlowicz pl Adam Krynski pl and Wladyslaw Niedzwiedzki pl published in several volumes from 1900 to 1927 11 After World War II a major dictionary of the Polish language was the Slownik jezyka polskiego of Witold Doroszewski published in volumes from 1958 to 1969 which quickly became considered a new classic 12 As of the early 21st century the largest dictionary of the Polish language is the 50 volume Praktyczny slownik wspolczesnej polszczyzny pl published from 1994 to 2005 edited by Halina Zgolkowa pl 13 Several newer dictionaries are published on the Internet and are freely accessible to the public they include the Slownik jezyka polskiego at Polish Wiktionary 14 15 and the Wielki slownik jezyka polskiego pl edited by Piotr Zmigrodzki pl of the Polish Language Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences pl IJP PAN 16 Specialized EditThere are also many specialized dictionaries in Polish Some are focused on the Polish language such as the etymological Slownik etymologiczny jezyka polskiego from 1927 edited by Aleksander Bruckner 17 but many others focus on non language topics such as the Polish Biographical Dictionary 18 See also EditHistory of Polish Polish proverbsReferences Edit Michalowska Teresa 2011 Literatura polskiego sredniowiecza leksykon in Polish Wyd 1 ed Warszawa Wydawn Nauk PWN p 769 ISBN 978 83 01 16675 5 OCLC 768346543 Archived from the original on 2021 10 19 Retrieved 2021 06 14 a b Edward Stankiewicz 21 November 2016 Grammars and Dictionaries of the Slavic Languages from the Middle Ages up to 1850 An Annotated Bibliography Walter de Gruyter GmbH amp Co KG ISBN 978 3 11 085971 3 Archived from the original on 14 June 2021 Retrieved 14 June 2021 Kaczynska Barbara 2019 Wokabularz trydencki jako przyklad leksykografii sredniowiecznej Studia Zrodloznawcze Commentationes in Polish 57 47 97 doi 10 12775 SZ 2019 03 ISSN 2451 1331 S2CID 242709756 a b Zenon Klemensiewicz 1985 Historia jezyka polskiego in Polish Vol III Panstwowe Wydawn Naukowe pp 653 655 ISBN 978 83 01 06443 3 Archived from the original on 2021 06 14 Retrieved 2021 06 14 Dictionarius Ioannis Murmellii variarum rerum Krakow 1526 SLOWNIKI DAWNE I WSPoLCZESNE www leksykografia uw edu pl Archived from the original on 2021 06 24 Retrieved 2021 06 16 Walczak Bogdan 2001 Slownik Murmeliusza na tle leksykografii polskiej XVI wieku PDF Rocznik Wielunski in Polish 1 7 16 Archived PDF from the original on 2021 06 24 Retrieved 2021 06 16 Skoczylas Stawska Honorata 2001 Cechy dialektalne w jezyku Hieronima z Wielunia Spiczynskiego PDF Rocznik Wielunski 1 17 34 Archived PDF from the original on 2021 06 28 Retrieved 2021 06 16 a b c Gladney Frank Y 1982 The New Polish Dictionary Dictionaries Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America 4 1 169 200 doi 10 1353 dic 1982 0012 ISSN 2160 5076 S2CID 61090214 Archived from the original on 2018 06 01 Retrieved 2021 06 14 Adamska Salaciak Arleta 2001 01 01 Linde s Dictionary A landmark in Polish lexicography Historiographia Linguistica 28 1 2 65 83 doi 10 1075 hl 28 1 06ada Archived from the original on 2015 09 24 Retrieved 2021 06 14 Slownik jezyka polskiego Wilno 1861 SLOWNIKI DAWNE I WSPoLCZESNE www leksykografia uw edu pl Archived from the original on 2021 06 24 Retrieved 2021 06 16 Slownik jezyka polskiego Warszawa 1900 1927 SLOWNIKI DAWNE I WSPoLCZESNE www leksykografia uw edu pl Archived from the original on 2021 05 01 Retrieved 2021 06 16 Slownik jezyka polskiego Warszawa 1958 1969 SLOWNIKI DAWNE I WSPoLCZESNE www leksykografia uw edu pl Archived from the original on 2020 02 11 Retrieved 2021 06 16 Praktyczny slownik wspolczesnej polszczyzny Poznan 1994 2005 SLOWNIKI DAWNE I WSPoLCZESNE www leksykografia uw edu pl Archived from the original on 2021 03 04 Retrieved 2021 06 14 Slowniki elektroniczne nowa jakosc w polskiej leksykografii Prace Filologiczne in Polish 64 1 139 146 2013 ISSN 0138 0567 Archived from the original on 2021 06 14 Retrieved 2021 06 14 Andrejewicz Urszula Sienicki Tomasz 2010 Wikislownik pierwszy naprawde uniwersalny slownik polski Prace Jezykoznawcze in Polish 12 5 19 ISSN 1509 5304 Archived from the original on 2021 06 14 Retrieved 2021 06 14 Wielki slownik jezyka polskiego Krakow 2007 SLOWNIKI DAWNE I WSPoLCZESNE www leksykografia uw edu pl Archived from the original on 2020 02 11 Retrieved 2021 06 14 Piwakowska Julia 2013 09 09 Hungaryzmy w Slowniku jezyka polskiego Aleksandra Brucknera analiza krytyczna Archived from the original on 2021 06 14 Retrieved 2021 06 14 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Orman Elzbieta 2020 Eighty Five Years of the Polish Biographical Dictionary at 17 Slawkowska St Cracow Acta Poloniae Historica 121 201 doi 10 12775 APH 2020 121 10 ISSN 0001 6829 Archived from the original on 2021 06 14 Retrieved 2021 06 14 Further reading EditPiotr Grzegorczyk 1967 Index Lexicorum Poloniae bibliografia slownikow polskich in Polish Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe External links Edit in Polish Slownik jezyka polskiego at Wiktionary in Polish Wielki slownik jezyka polskiego at IJP PAN in Polish Slownik polszczyzny XVI wieku Dictionary of 16th century Polish language at IJP PAN in Polish Slownik jezyka polskiego at Polish Scientific Publishers PWN in Polish Slownik jezyka polskiego edited by prof Doroszewski 1958 1969 at Polish Scientific Publishers PWN in Polish miejski pl Polish equivalent of the Urban Dictionary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dictionaries of the Polish language amp oldid 1103210280, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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