"Saint Platon" redirects here. For the Byzantine saint, see Plato of Sakkoudion.
Platon, born Paul Kulbusch (also spelled Kuhlbusch or Kuldbush; 25 July [O.S. 13 July] 1869 – 14 January 1919) was an Estonian bishop and the first Orthodoxsaint of Estonian ethnicity.[1]
Saint Platon
History
Paul Kulbusch was born on 25 July [O.S. 13 July] 1869 in Pootsi, Pärnumaa, in the southwest of present-day Estonia (then part of Imperial Russia).[2] Kulbusch graduated in 1894 from the St. Petersburg Theological Academy with a master's degree and soon became a priest at the Estonian Orthodox Church of Saint Isidore in St. Petersburg,[1] where he oversaw the expansion of church institutions and buildings and actively reached out to the Anglican church.
In 1917 a plenary council in Riga elected Kulbusch to be bishop of Reval (modern Tallinn, then a vicariate of the Riga diocese). He was consecrated as Bishop Platon on 31 December 1917.[2] It was a tumultuous time. World War I was raging on, Russia's emperor had been overthrown, and Estonia yearned for independence, which Platon staunchly supported. Under the threat of German invasion, Russian troops withdrew from Estonia, enabling the declaration of Estonian independence on 24 February 1918, only to be ended by German occupation days later. During the occupation Platon traveled extensively through Estonia, visiting parishes by horse.[2]
Following the German Revolution, in November 1918 Germany formally handed over political power to the Estonian national government. In response, Bolshevik Russiainvaded, attempting to regain control over the territory. At this time, Platon was in Tartu (Dorpat), having fallen ill with pneumonia.[2] The Bolsheviks took Tartu on 24 December, and on 2 January Platon was arrested and imprisoned in a cellar. On 14 January 1919, he was executed along with two other priests, Michael Bleive and Nikolai Bezhanitsky, just before the city was retaken by the Estonian Army.[3][4]
^Shubin, Daniel H. A History of Russian Christianity, Volume IV, Algora Publishing, p.56, 2006.
February 20, 2023
platon, kulbusch, saint, platon, redirects, here, byzantine, saint, plato, sakkoudion, platon, born, paul, kulbusch, also, spelled, kuhlbusch, kuldbush, july, july, 1869, january, 1919, estonian, bishop, first, orthodox, saint, estonian, ethnicity, saint, plat. Saint Platon redirects here For the Byzantine saint see Plato of Sakkoudion Platon born Paul Kulbusch also spelled Kuhlbusch or Kuldbush 25 July O S 13 July 1869 14 January 1919 was an Estonian bishop and the first Orthodox saint of Estonian ethnicity 1 Saint PlatonHistory EditPaul Kulbusch was born on 25 July O S 13 July 1869 in Pootsi Parnumaa in the southwest of present day Estonia then part of Imperial Russia 2 Kulbusch graduated in 1894 from the St Petersburg Theological Academy with a master s degree and soon became a priest at the Estonian Orthodox Church of Saint Isidore in St Petersburg 1 where he oversaw the expansion of church institutions and buildings and actively reached out to the Anglican church In 1917 a plenary council in Riga elected Kulbusch to be bishop of Reval modern Tallinn then a vicariate of the Riga diocese He was consecrated as Bishop Platon on 31 December 1917 2 It was a tumultuous time World War I was raging on Russia s emperor had been overthrown and Estonia yearned for independence which Platon staunchly supported Under the threat of German invasion Russian troops withdrew from Estonia enabling the declaration of Estonian independence on 24 February 1918 only to be ended by German occupation days later During the occupation Platon traveled extensively through Estonia visiting parishes by horse 2 Following the German Revolution in November 1918 Germany formally handed over political power to the Estonian national government In response Bolshevik Russia invaded attempting to regain control over the territory At this time Platon was in Tartu Dorpat having fallen ill with pneumonia 2 The Bolsheviks took Tartu on 24 December and on 2 January Platon was arrested and imprisoned in a cellar On 14 January 1919 he was executed along with two other priests Michael Bleive and Nikolai Bezhanitsky just before the city was retaken by the Estonian Army 3 4 Platon and the two murdered priests were canonised as martyrs by the Russian Orthodox Church in exile in 1982 12 August 2000 by Russian Orthodox Church and by the Patriarchate of Constantinople on 15 September 2000 1 References Edit a b c Platon Bishop of Estonia Estonica Encyclopedia about Estonia Estonian Institute a b c d Poska Juri Bishop Platon His Life And Martyrdom Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church website Historical background of Orthodoxy in Estonia Estonian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate website Shubin Daniel H A History of Russian Christianity Volume IV Algora Publishing p 56 2006 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Platon Kulbusch amp oldid 1124783312, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
