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Red-throated piping guan

The red-throated piping guan (Pipile cujubi) is a species of bird in the chachalaca, guan, and curassow family Cracidae. It is found in Bolivia and Brazil.[2]

Red-throated piping guan
Cristalino River, Southern Amazon, Brazil
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Galliformes
Family: Cracidae
Genus: Pipile
Species:
P. cujubi
Binomial name
Pipile cujubi
Pelzeln, 1858
Subspecies
  • Pipile c. cujubi (Pelzeln, 1858)
    stripe-crowned piping guan
  • Pipile c. nattereri (Reichenbach, 1861)Natterer's piping guan
Synonyms
  • Penelope cujubi
  • Aburria cujubi

Taxonomy and systematics

The taxonomies of the International Ornithological Committee (IOC), The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, and Handbook of the Birds of the World treat the red-throated piping guan as one of four species in genus Pipile.[2][3][4] Though also agreeing with this treatment, the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society notes that "evidence for species rank for the four species of Pipile is weak". Various authors have proposed instead that the genus contains one, two, or three species, or that it should be subsumed entirely into genus Aburria with the wattled guan (A. aburri).[5]

As currently accepted, the red-throated piping guan has two subspecies, the nominate Pipile cujubi cujubi and P. c. nattereri.[2] The latter is sometimes treated as a subspecies of blue-throated piping guan (P. cumanensis) or as a species in its own right.[5]

Description

The red-throated piping guan is 69 to 76 cm (2.26 to 2.49 ft) long; P. c. nattereri weighs 1,100 to 1,300 g (2.4 to 2.9 lb). Both subspecies are black overall with black-and-white patches on the wings, a shaggy white crest, white speckles on the breast, bare pale blue skin on the face, and a red gular patch. The nominate subspecies is glossier than P. c. nattereri, with a blue sheen, and the white wing patches are smaller.[6]

Distribution and habitat

The nominate subspecies of red-throated piping guan is found in north-central Brazil south of the Amazon River from the lower reaches of the Madeira River east into northern Pará state. P. c. nattereri is found in western Amazonian Brazil in an area roughly bounded by the states of Pará, Goiás, Amazonas, and Rondônia and also in the eastern part of Bolivia's Santa Cruz department. They inhabit tropical and semi-deciduous forests in lowlands up to 700 m (2,300 ft). They prefer forests with a minimum height of 15 m (49 ft).[6]

Behavior

Feeding

The red-throated piping guan forages in flocks of up to about 30 birds and sometimes in mixed flocks with blue-throated piping guan, usually in the canopy but sometimes on the ground. The details of its diet have not been documented but it is known to feed on fruit and flowers.[6]

Breeding

Almost nothing is known about the red-throated piping guan's breeding phenology.[6]

Vocal and non-vocal sounds

 

Songs and calls

Listen to red-throated piping guan on xeno-canto

The red-throated piping guan's song is "a rising series of clear whistles", usually made in the morning. Its wing-whirring display, " a coarse, doubled, ripping noise", is usually given at dawn.[6]

Status

The IUCN has assessed the red-throated piping guan as being Vulnerable.[1] It is considered fairly common to common in much of its large range, but hunting and deforestation are threats.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2021). "Red-throated Pinping-guan Pipile cujubi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (July 2021). "IOC World Bird List (v 11.2)". Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  3. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ Retrieved August 25, 2021
  4. ^ HBW and BirdLife International (2020) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world Version 5. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB] retrieved May 27, 2021
  5. ^ a b Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 August 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved August 24, 2021
  6. ^ a b c d e f del Hoyo, J. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Red-throated Piping-Guan (Pipile cujubi), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rtpgua1.01 retrieved September 25, 2021

throated, piping, guan, throated, piping, guan, pipile, cujubi, species, bird, chachalaca, guan, curassow, family, cracidae, found, bolivia, brazil, cristalino, river, southern, amazon, brazilconservation, statusvulnerable, iucn, scientific, classificationdoma. The red throated piping guan Pipile cujubi is a species of bird in the chachalaca guan and curassow family Cracidae It is found in Bolivia and Brazil 2 Red throated piping guanCristalino River Southern Amazon BrazilConservation statusVulnerable IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AvesOrder GalliformesFamily CracidaeGenus PipileSpecies P cujubiBinomial namePipile cujubiPelzeln 1858SubspeciesPipile c cujubi Pelzeln 1858 stripe crowned piping guan Pipile c nattereri Reichenbach 1861 Natterer s piping guanSynonymsPenelope cujubi Aburria cujubi Contents 1 Taxonomy and systematics 2 Description 3 Distribution and habitat 4 Behavior 4 1 Feeding 4 2 Breeding 4 3 Vocal and non vocal sounds 5 Status 6 ReferencesTaxonomy and systematics EditThe taxonomies of the International Ornithological Committee IOC The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World and Handbook of the Birds of the World treat the red throated piping guan as one of four species in genus Pipile 2 3 4 Though also agreeing with this treatment the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society notes that evidence for species rank for the four species of Pipile is weak Various authors have proposed instead that the genus contains one two or three species or that it should be subsumed entirely into genus Aburria with the wattled guan A aburri 5 As currently accepted the red throated piping guan has two subspecies the nominate Pipile cujubi cujubi and P c nattereri 2 The latter is sometimes treated as a subspecies of blue throated piping guan P cumanensis or as a species in its own right 5 Description EditThe red throated piping guan is 69 to 76 cm 2 26 to 2 49 ft long P c nattereri weighs 1 100 to 1 300 g 2 4 to 2 9 lb Both subspecies are black overall with black and white patches on the wings a shaggy white crest white speckles on the breast bare pale blue skin on the face and a red gular patch The nominate subspecies is glossier than P c nattereri with a blue sheen and the white wing patches are smaller 6 Distribution and habitat EditThe nominate subspecies of red throated piping guan is found in north central Brazil south of the Amazon River from the lower reaches of the Madeira River east into northern Para state P c nattereri is found in western Amazonian Brazil in an area roughly bounded by the states of Para Goias Amazonas and Rondonia and also in the eastern part of Bolivia s Santa Cruz department They inhabit tropical and semi deciduous forests in lowlands up to 700 m 2 300 ft They prefer forests with a minimum height of 15 m 49 ft 6 Behavior EditFeeding Edit The red throated piping guan forages in flocks of up to about 30 birds and sometimes in mixed flocks with blue throated piping guan usually in the canopy but sometimes on the ground The details of its diet have not been documented but it is known to feed on fruit and flowers 6 Breeding Edit Almost nothing is known about the red throated piping guan s breeding phenology 6 Vocal and non vocal sounds Edit Songs and callsListen to red throated piping guan on xeno canto The red throated piping guan s song is a rising series of clear whistles usually made in the morning Its wing whirring display a coarse doubled ripping noise is usually given at dawn 6 Status EditThe IUCN has assessed the red throated piping guan as being Vulnerable 1 It is considered fairly common to common in much of its large range but hunting and deforestation are threats 6 References Edit a b BirdLife International 2021 Red throated Pinping guan Pipile cujubi IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021 Retrieved 25 September 2021 a b c Gill F Donsker D Rasmussen P July 2021 IOC World Bird List v 11 2 Retrieved July 14 2021 Clements J F T S Schulenberg M J Iliff S M Billerman T A Fredericks J A Gerbracht D Lepage B L Sullivan and C L Wood 2021 The eBird Clements checklist of Birds of the World v2021 Downloaded from https www birds cornell edu clementschecklist download Retrieved August 25 2021 HBW and BirdLife International 2020 Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world Version 5 Available at http datazone birdlife org userfiles file Species Taxonomy HBW BirdLife Checklist v5 Dec20 zip xls zipped 1 MB retrieved May 27 2021 a b Remsen J V Jr J I Areta E Bonaccorso S Claramunt A Jaramillo D F Lane J F Pacheco M B Robbins F G Stiles and K J Zimmer Version 24 August 2021 A classification of the bird species of South America American Ornithological Society https www museum lsu edu Remsen SACCBaseline htm retrieved August 24 2021 a b c d e f del Hoyo J and G M Kirwan 2020 Red throated Piping Guan Pipile cujubi version 1 0 In Birds of the World J del Hoyo A Elliott J Sargatal D A Christie and E de Juana Editors Cornell Lab of Ornithology Ithaca NY USA https doi org 10 2173 bow rtpgua1 01 retrieved September 25 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Red throated piping guan amp oldid 1160077440, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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