Map of the West Branch Susquehanna River (dark blue) and major streams in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. Pine Creek (red) is the first major stream to enter the river in the county. Key to Pine Creek tributaries: 1 = West Branch Pine Creek; 2 = Marsh Creek; 3 = Babb Creek; 4 = Little Pine Creek / Blockhouse Creek
Pine Creek is the largest tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River and has the largest watershed of all the West Branch’s tributaries.
Pine Creek is named for the many pine trees that lined (and now again line) much of its banks.[2] The Iroquois called Pine Creek Tiadaghton, which according to Owlett, either meant "The River of Pines" or "The Lost or Bewildered River". Pine Creek is the largest "creek" in the United States.[3]
Geography
Pine Creek's source is in Potter County, 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Ulysses. It flows southeast 16 miles (26 km) to Galeton, where it receives its first major tributary, the West Branch Pine Creek. It then flows east 12 miles (19 km) to Tioga County and the village of Ansonia. Here it receives its second major tributary, Marsh Creek, and turns south again for 16 miles (26 km). This stretch is the start of the Pine Creek Gorge, which is about 1,000 feet (300 m) deep in places.
Pine Creek
At the village of Blackwell, Pine Creek receives its third major tributary, Babb Creek. It continues southwest 14 miles (23 km) and enters Lycoming County, where it turns southeast for 28 miles (45 km) to its mouth. At Waterville it receives its fourth major tributary, Little Pine Creek. Pine Creek continues south and forms part of the border between Lycoming and Clinton counties.
Its confluence with the West Branch Susquehanna River is at this border, between the boroughs of Avis (in Clinton County, to the west) and Jersey Shore (in Lycoming County, to the east).
The elevation at the source of Pine Creek is 2,420 feet (740 m), while the mouth is at an elevation of 520 feet (160 m). The difference in elevation—1,900 feet (580 m)—divided by the length of the creek—86.5 miles (139.2 km)—gives an average drop or relief ratio of 22.0 ft/mi (4.2 m/km ). The meander ratio is 1.08, so the creek is fairly straight in its bed.[4]
Watershed
Pine Creek's watershed covers 979 square miles (2,540 km2), the largest watershed of all tributaries of the West Branch Susquehanna River.
Recreation
Pine Creek and Pine Creek Gorge (also known as the Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania) are a popular outdoor recreation destination. The West Rim Trail is a 30-mile-long (48 km) hiking trail along the west rim of the Pine Creek Gorge.
The Pine Creek Rail Trail runs beside the creek through the gorge from Ansonia to Jersey Shore. The railroad through the gorge opened in 1883 as the Jersey Shore, Pine Creek and Buffalo Railway, passing into the control of the Fall Brook Coal Company in 1884, and the New York Central Railroad via a lease in 1899, with full integration into the NYC in 1914. Conrail took over the line in 1976, and the last train ran through the gorge on October 7, 1988.
Panoramic view of the Pine Creek Gorge from Bradley Wales Picnic Area, south of Colton Point State Park.
History
The Fair Play Men were illegal settlers (squatters) who established their own system of self-rule from 1773 to 1785 in the West Branch Susquehanna River valley of Pennsylvania in what is now the United States. Because they settled in territory claimed by Native Americans, they had no recourse to the Pennsylvania colonial government. Accordingly, they established what was known as the Fair Play System, with three elected commissioners who ruled on land claims and other issues for the group. In a remarkable coincidence, the Fair Play Men made their own declaration of independence from Britain on July 4, 1776, beneath the "Tiadaghton Elm" on the west bank of Pine Creek, very near the mouth.
^U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed August 8, 2011
^ Meginness, John Franklin (1892). "Chapter II.". History of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania: including its aboriginal history; the colonial and revolutionary periods; early settlement and subsequent growth; organization and civil administration; the legal and medical professions; internal improvement; past and present history of Williamsport; manufacturing and lumber interests; religious, educational, and social development; geology and agriculture; military record; sketches of boroughs, townships, and villages; portraits and biographies of pioneers and representative citizens, etc. etc (1st ed.). Chicago, IL: Brown, Runk & Co. ISBN0-7884-0428-8. Retrieved 2006-03-16. (Note: ISBN refers to Heritage Books July 1996 reprint. URL is to a scan of the 1892 version with some OCR typos).
^ Owlett, Steven E. (1993). Seasons Along The Tiadaghton: An Environmental History of the Pine Creek Gorge (1st ed.). Petaluma, CA: Interprint. ISBN0-9635905-0-2.
^ Shaw, Lewis C. Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams Part II (Water Resources Bulletin No. 16). Prepared in Cooperation with the United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey (1st ed.). Harrisburg, PA: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Environmental Resources (no ISBN).
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pine Creek (West Branch Susquehanna River).
U.S. Geological Survey: PA stream gaging stations
The Columbia Gazetteer of North America, 2000, entry on Pine Creek
March 04, 2023
pine, creek, pennsylvania, other, streams, pennsylvania, named, pine, creek, pine, creek, disambiguation, pine, creek, tributary, west, branch, susquehanna, river, potter, tioga, lycoming, clinton, counties, pennsylvania, creek, miles, long, within, tioga, cou. For other streams in Pennsylvania named Pine Creek see Pine Creek disambiguation Pine Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River in Potter Tioga Lycoming and Clinton counties in Pennsylvania The creek is 87 2 miles 140 3 km long 1 Within Tioga County 23 25 miles 37 42 km of Pine Creek are designated as a Pennsylvania Scenic River Pine CreekPine Creek from the Pine Creek Rail Trail in Lycoming CountyLocationCountryPotter Tioga Lycoming and Clinton counties in Pennsylvania U S Physical characteristicsSource locationUlysses Township Potter County elevation2 420 feet 740 m Mouth locationWest Branch Susquehanna River between the boroughs of Avis and Jersey Shore coordinates41 10 16 N 77 16 09 W 41 1710 N 77 2691 W 41 1710 77 2691 Coordinates 41 10 16 N 77 16 09 W 41 1710 N 77 2691 W 41 1710 77 2691Length87 2 miles 140 3 km Basin size979 square miles 2 540 km2 Map of the West Branch Susquehanna River dark blue and major streams in Lycoming County Pennsylvania Pine Creek red is the first major stream to enter the river in the county Key to Pine Creek tributaries 1 West Branch Pine Creek 2 Marsh Creek 3 Babb Creek 4 Little Pine Creek Blockhouse Creek Pine Creek is the largest tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River and has the largest watershed of all the West Branch s tributaries Contents 1 Name 2 Geography 3 Watershed 3 1 Recreation 4 History 5 Bridges 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksName EditPine Creek is named for the many pine trees that lined and now again line much of its banks 2 The Iroquois called Pine Creek Tiadaghton which according to Owlett either meant The River of Pines or The Lost or Bewildered River Pine Creek is the largest creek in the United States 3 Geography EditPine Creek s source is in Potter County 5 miles 8 km southeast of Ulysses It flows southeast 16 miles 26 km to Galeton where it receives its first major tributary the West Branch Pine Creek It then flows east 12 miles 19 km to Tioga County and the village of Ansonia Here it receives its second major tributary Marsh Creek and turns south again for 16 miles 26 km This stretch is the start of the Pine Creek Gorge which is about 1 000 feet 300 m deep in places Pine Creek At the village of Blackwell Pine Creek receives its third major tributary Babb Creek It continues southwest 14 miles 23 km and enters Lycoming County where it turns southeast for 28 miles 45 km to its mouth At Waterville it receives its fourth major tributary Little Pine Creek Pine Creek continues south and forms part of the border between Lycoming and Clinton counties Its confluence with the West Branch Susquehanna River is at this border between the boroughs of Avis in Clinton County to the west and Jersey Shore in Lycoming County to the east The elevation at the source of Pine Creek is 2 420 feet 740 m while the mouth is at an elevation of 520 feet 160 m The difference in elevation 1 900 feet 580 m divided by the length of the creek 86 5 miles 139 2 km gives an average drop or relief ratio of 22 0 ft mi 4 2 m km The meander ratio is 1 08 so the creek is fairly straight in its bed 4 Watershed EditPine Creek s watershed covers 979 square miles 2 540 km2 the largest watershed of all tributaries of the West Branch Susquehanna River Recreation Edit Pine Creek and Pine Creek Gorge also known as the Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania are a popular outdoor recreation destination The West Rim Trail is a 30 mile long 48 km hiking trail along the west rim of the Pine Creek Gorge The Pine Creek Rail Trail runs beside the creek through the gorge from Ansonia to Jersey Shore The railroad through the gorge opened in 1883 as the Jersey Shore Pine Creek and Buffalo Railway passing into the control of the Fall Brook Coal Company in 1884 and the New York Central Railroad via a lease in 1899 with full integration into the NYC in 1914 Conrail took over the line in 1976 and the last train ran through the gorge on October 7 1988 Panoramic view of the Pine Creek Gorge from Bradley Wales Picnic Area south of Colton Point State Park History EditThe Fair Play Men were illegal settlers squatters who established their own system of self rule from 1773 to 1785 in the West Branch Susquehanna River valley of Pennsylvania in what is now the United States Because they settled in territory claimed by Native Americans they had no recourse to the Pennsylvania colonial government Accordingly they established what was known as the Fair Play System with three elected commissioners who ruled on land claims and other issues for the group In a remarkable coincidence the Fair Play Men made their own declaration of independence from Britain on July 4 1776 beneath the Tiadaghton Elm on the west bank of Pine Creek very near the mouth Bridges EditThe Bridge in Porter Township was built in 1889 5 The Bridge in Brown Township was built in 1890 5 The English Center Suspension Bridge was built in 1891 5 See also EditList of rivers of PennsylvaniaReferences Edit U S Geological Survey National Hydrography Dataset high resolution flowline data The National Map accessed August 8 2011 Meginness John Franklin 1892 Chapter II History of Lycoming County Pennsylvania including its aboriginal history the colonial and revolutionary periods early settlement and subsequent growth organization and civil administration the legal and medical professions internal improvement past and present history of Williamsport manufacturing and lumber interests religious educational and social development geology and agriculture military record sketches of boroughs townships and villages portraits and biographies of pioneers and representative citizens etc etc 1st ed Chicago IL Brown Runk amp Co ISBN 0 7884 0428 8 Retrieved 2006 03 16 Note ISBN refers to Heritage Books July 1996 reprint URL is to a scan of the 1892 version with some OCR typos Owlett Steven E 1993 Seasons Along The Tiadaghton An Environmental History of the Pine Creek Gorge 1st ed Petaluma CA Interprint ISBN 0 9635905 0 2 Shaw Lewis C Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams Part II Water Resources Bulletin No 16 Prepared in Cooperation with the United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey 1st ed Harrisburg PA Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources no ISBN a b c National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service July 9 2010 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pine Creek West Branch Susquehanna River U S Geological Survey PA stream gaging stations Pine Creek Gorge official website The Columbia Gazetteer of North America 2000 entry on Pine Creek Pennsylvania Scenic Rivers website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pine Creek Pennsylvania amp oldid 1138897921, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
