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Pierre de Mirmande

March 10, 2023

Pierre de Mirmande (fl. 1163–1203) was a French nobleman of the Order of Saint-John of Jerusalem from the end of the 12th century to the beginning of the 13th century. He served as interim Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller after the death of Geoffroy de Donjon in 1202.[1] He was replaced by Fernando Afonso of Portugal who became Grand Master in 1202.[2]

Early life

Before his entrance in the Order, Pierre de Mirmande was the Lord of Mirmande, near the village of Saint-Jean-Lachalm in the French department of Haute-Loire. He was married to a woman named Guillemette, and they had two sons Odon and Etienne. The French historian Augustin Chassaing wrote about Mirmande: "This is an interesting and very rare chance to meet the starting point in the West of an Hospitaller, called to command, thirty years later in the East, one of the most important places of war of the order."[1]

Career

The first mention of Pierre de Mirmande is in a charter dating from May 1163 when he entered the Order at the Saint John's commandery of Le Puy-en-Velay.[3] We find him as a brother in 1184 in Saint-Jean-d'Acre under the magisterium of Roger de Moulins. According to acts of January 1193 and September 1199, he was Châtelain of the Krac des Chevaliers[4] under the magisterium of Geoffroy de Donjon, elected around January 1193.

On 4 March 1202, De Mirmande was the Grand Commander of the Order,[5] still under the magisterium of de Donjon who disappeared after the summer of 1202.[6] The new grand master would be Fernando Afonso of Portugal, elected between the fall of 1202 and 1203. De Mirmande became the Grand Master ad interim and directed the Order in the East in his absence. Fernando Afonso joined his post during the year 1203.[7]

It's in this context that on 23 March 1203, Pierre de Mirmande left on a diplomatic mission alongside Philippe du Plaissis, Grand Master of the Knights Templar and Soffredo Gaetani, legate of pope Innocent III. All three attempted mediation to resolve the war of succession between Bohemond IV and Raymond-Roupen concerning the Principality of Antioch.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Chassaing 1888, p. 13
  2. ^ Vann 2006, p. 600.
  3. ^ Chassaing 1888, pp. 12 13
  4. ^ Delaville Le Roux 1904, p. 432
  5. ^ Delaville Le Roux 1895, p. 75
  6. ^ Delaville Le Roux 1904, p. 130
  7. ^ Delaville Le Roux 1904, pp. 130 131
  8. ^ Claverie 2005, p. 40

Bibliography

  • Barber, Malcolm (2012). The New Knighthood. A History of the Order of the Temple. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107604735.
  • Bronstein, Judith (2005). The Hospitallers and the Holy Land: Financing the Latin East, 1187-1274. Boydell Press. ISBN 9781843831310.
  • Chassaing, Augustin (1888). Cartulaire des hospitaliers (Ordre de saint-Jean de Jérusalem) du Velay. Alphonse Picard, Paris.
  • Claverie, Pierre-Vincent (2005). L'ordre du Temple en Terre Sainte et à Chypre au XIIIe siècle. Nicosia: Centre de Recherche Scientifique. ISBN 9789963080946.
  • Delaville Le Roulx, Joseph (1895). Inventaire des pièces de Terre-Sainte de l'ordre de l'Hôpital. Revue de l'Orient Latin, Tome III.
  • Delaville Le Roulx, Joseph (1904). Les Hospitaliers en Terre Sainte et à Chypre (1100-1310). E. Leroux, Paris.
  • Demurger, Alain (2013). Les Hospitaliers, De Jérusalem à Rhodes 1050-1317. Tallandier, Paris. ISBN 979-1021000605.
  • Flavigny, Bertrand Galimard (2006). Histoire de l'ordre de Malte. Perrin, Paris. ISBN 978-2262021153.
  • Harot, Eugène (1911). Essai d'armorial des grands maîtres de l'Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem. Collegio araldico.
  • Josserand, Philippe (2009). Prier et combattre, Dictionnaire européen des ordres militaires au Moyen Âge. Fayard, Paris. ISBN 978-2213627205.
  • Lock, Peter (2006). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-39312-4.
  • Murray, Alan V. (2006). The Crusades—An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-862-4.
  • Nicholson, Helen J. (2001). The Knights Hospitaller. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1843830382.
  • Runciman, Steven (1952). A History of the Crusades, Volume Two: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521347716.
  • Runciman, Steven (1954). A History of the Crusades, Volume Three: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521347723.
  • Setton, Kenneth M. (1969). A History of the Crusades. University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Tyerman, Christopher (2006). God's War: A New History of the Crusades. Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02387-1.
  • Vann, Theresa M. (2006). Order of the Hospital. The Crusades––An Encyclopedia, pp. 598–605.

External links

  • Pierre de Miramand. French Wikipedia.
  • Liste des grands maîtres de l'ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem. French Wikipedia.
  • Eugène Harot, Essai d’armorial des Grands-Maîtres de l’Ordre de Saint Jean de Jérusalem.
  • Seals of the Grand Masters. Museum of the Order of St John.
  • Charles Moeller, Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem. Catholic Encyclopedia (1910). 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

March 10, 2023
pierre, mirmande, 1163, 1203, french, nobleman, order, saint, john, jerusalem, from, 12th, century, beginning, 13th, century, served, interim, grand, master, knights, hospitaller, after, death, geoffroy, donjon, 1202, replaced, fernando, afonso, portugal, beca. Pierre de Mirmande fl 1163 1203 was a French nobleman of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem from the end of the 12th century to the beginning of the 13th century He served as interim Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller after the death of Geoffroy de Donjon in 1202 1 He was replaced by Fernando Afonso of Portugal who became Grand Master in 1202 2 Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 See also 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 External linksEarly life EditBefore his entrance in the Order Pierre de Mirmande was the Lord of Mirmande near the village of Saint Jean Lachalm in the French department of Haute Loire He was married to a woman named Guillemette and they had two sons Odon and Etienne The French historian Augustin Chassaing wrote about Mirmande This is an interesting and very rare chance to meet the starting point in the West of an Hospitaller called to command thirty years later in the East one of the most important places of war of the order 1 Career EditThe first mention of Pierre de Mirmande is in a charter dating from May 1163 when he entered the Order at the Saint John s commandery of Le Puy en Velay 3 We find him as a brother in 1184 in Saint Jean d Acre under the magisterium of Roger de Moulins According to acts of January 1193 and September 1199 he was Chatelain of the Krac des Chevaliers 4 under the magisterium of Geoffroy de Donjon elected around January 1193 On 4 March 1202 De Mirmande was the Grand Commander of the Order 5 still under the magisterium of de Donjon who disappeared after the summer of 1202 6 The new grand master would be Fernando Afonso of Portugal elected between the fall of 1202 and 1203 De Mirmande became the Grand Master ad interim and directed the Order in the East in his absence Fernando Afonso joined his post during the year 1203 7 It s in this context that on 23 March 1203 Pierre de Mirmande left on a diplomatic mission alongside Philippe du Plaissis Grand Master of the Knights Templar and Soffredo Gaetani legate of pope Innocent III All three attempted mediation to resolve the war of succession between Bohemond IV and Raymond Roupen concerning the Principality of Antioch 8 See also EditCartulaire general de l Ordre des Hospitaliers List of Knights Hospitaller sites Langue Knights Hospitaller Flags of the Knights HospitallerReferences Edit a b Chassaing 1888 p 13 Vann 2006 p 600 Chassaing 1888 pp 12 13 Delaville Le Roux 1904 p 432harvnb error no target CITEREFDelaville Le Roux1904 help Delaville Le Roux 1895 p 75harvnb error no target CITEREFDelaville Le Roux1895 help Delaville Le Roux 1904 p 130harvnb error no target CITEREFDelaville Le Roux1904 help Delaville Le Roux 1904 pp 130 131harvnb error no target CITEREFDelaville Le Roux1904 help Claverie 2005 p 40Bibliography EditBarber Malcolm 2012 The New Knighthood A History of the Order of the Temple Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1107604735 Bronstein Judith 2005 The Hospitallers and the Holy Land Financing the Latin East 1187 1274 Boydell Press ISBN 9781843831310 Chassaing Augustin 1888 Cartulaire des hospitaliers Ordre de saint Jean de Jerusalem du Velay Alphonse Picard Paris Claverie Pierre Vincent 2005 L ordre du Temple en Terre Sainte et a Chypre au XIIIe siecle Nicosia Centre de Recherche Scientifique ISBN 9789963080946 Delaville Le Roulx Joseph 1895 Inventaire des pieces de Terre Sainte de l ordre de l Hopital Revue de l Orient Latin Tome III Delaville Le Roulx Joseph 1904 Les Hospitaliers en Terre Sainte et a Chypre 1100 1310 E Leroux Paris Demurger Alain 2013 Les Hospitaliers De Jerusalem a Rhodes 1050 1317 Tallandier Paris ISBN 979 1021000605 Flavigny Bertrand Galimard 2006 Histoire de l ordre de Malte Perrin Paris ISBN 978 2262021153 Harot Eugene 1911 Essai d armorial des grands maitres de l Ordre de Saint Jean de Jerusalem Collegio araldico Josserand Philippe 2009 Prier et combattre Dictionnaire europeen des ordres militaires au Moyen Age Fayard Paris ISBN 978 2213627205 Lock Peter 2006 The Routledge Companion to the Crusades Routledge ISBN 0 415 39312 4 Murray Alan V 2006 The Crusades An Encyclopedia ABC CLIO ISBN 978 1 57607 862 4 Nicholson Helen J 2001 The Knights Hospitaller Boydell amp Brewer ISBN 978 1843830382 Runciman Steven 1952 A History of the Crusades Volume Two The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East 1100 1187 Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521347716 Runciman Steven 1954 A History of the Crusades Volume Three The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521347723 Setton Kenneth M 1969 A History of the Crusades University of Wisconsin Press Tyerman Christopher 2006 God s War A New History of the Crusades Belknap Press ISBN 978 0 674 02387 1 Vann Theresa M 2006 Order of the Hospital The Crusades An Encyclopedia pp 598 605 External links EditPierre de Miramand French Wikipedia Liste des grands maitres de l ordre de Saint Jean de Jerusalem French Wikipedia Eugene Harot Essai d armorial des Grands Maitres de l Ordre de Saint Jean de Jerusalem Seals of the Grand Masters Museum of the Order of St John Charles Moeller Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem Catholic Encyclopedia 1910 7 New York Robert Appleton Company Preceded byGeoffroy de Donjon Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller1202 1202 Succeeded byFernando Afonso of PortugalPortals Biography Catholicism France Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pierre de Mirmande amp oldid 1068330884, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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