Piazza dei Cavalieri (lit.'Knights' Square') is a landmark in Pisa, Italy, and the second main square of the city. This square was the political centre in medieval Pisa. After the middle of 16th century the square became the headquarters of the Order of the Knights of St. Stephen. Now it is a centre of education, being the main house of the Scuola Normale di Pisa, a higher learning institution part of the University.[1]
It was believed that it was located at the same place as the forum of the antique Portus Pisanus, the harbor of Pisa in Roman age, although that was not proven by any archaeological discovery. The square, known as Square of the seven streets (Piazza delle sette vie) was the political heart of the city, where the Pisans used to discuss their problems or celebrate their victories. After 1140, the square become the center of Pisa Comune, with construction of buildings belonging to several municipalities and magistrates, as well as several churches.[2] After the victory of the People of Pisa (Popolo Pisano) in 1254, the Palace of the People and the Elders (Palazzo del Popolo e degli Anziani) was built on the square by joining some pre-existent buildings. The Captain of the People (Capitano del Popolo) was housed in the near Clock Palace (since 1357), which incorporated some previous existing towers. The southern part of the square was rebuilt with offices, law courts and the residence of the Podestà. There was also the church of Saint Sebastian alle Fabbriche Maggiori, destroyed by Vasari. The church, that was standing there at least since 1074, took the name by the offices of the blacksmiths (fabbri in Italian), located in the area.
Renaissanceedit
On this square the emissary of Florence proclaimed the end of the independence of Pisa in 1406. After the conquest of Pisa, the buildings remained the same, but changed public offices, a Florentine Commissioner and the Priors instead of the Elders, and a chief of custody instead of the Captain of the People.
The main building on the square is Palazzo della Carovana, the palace of the Knights of St. Stephen, and formerly the Palace of the Elders. It was modernised in Renaissance style by Giorgio Vasari. The façade is decorated with sgraffiti, equally by Vasari, and contains six niches with busts of grand dukes of Tuscany.
In the other corner of the square stands the Palazzo dell'Orologio, which is referred to in Dante's Inferno.[1]
20th centuryedit
Nowadays the Palazzo della Carovana houses the main building of the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, a university founded by Napoleon Bonaparte and modeled after the Ecole Normale Superieure of Paris. Italian poet Giosuè Carducci and physicist Enrico Fermi are among some of the pupils who have studied here.[1] There is also the house of the Confraternita della Misericordia, a Catholic ambulance service.
^ abcd. TuscanyPass.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
^"Piazza dei Cavalieri". Tuscany.co. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Piazza dei Cavalieri.
Interactive high resolution 360° Panoramic photo of Piazza dei Cavalieri - virtual tour by Hans von Weissenfluh
May 04, 2024
piazza, cavalieri, pisa, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, 20. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Piazza dei Cavalieri Pisa news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2015 Learn how and when to remove this message Piazza dei Cavalieri lit Knights Square is a landmark in Pisa Italy and the second main square of the city This square was the political centre in medieval Pisa After the middle of 16th century the square became the headquarters of the Order of the Knights of St Stephen Now it is a centre of education being the main house of the Scuola Normale di Pisa a higher learning institution part of the University 1 Ranieri Grassi View of Knights Square 1834 Knights Square today Contents 1 History 1 1 Middle Ages 1 2 Renaissance 1 3 20th century 2 Buildings in the square 3 Images gallery 4 References 5 External linksHistory editMiddle Ages edit It was believed that it was located at the same place as the forum of the antique Portus Pisanus the harbor of Pisa in Roman age although that was not proven by any archaeological discovery The square known as Square of the seven streets Piazza delle sette vie was the political heart of the city where the Pisans used to discuss their problems or celebrate their victories After 1140 the square become the center of Pisa Comune with construction of buildings belonging to several municipalities and magistrates as well as several churches 2 After the victory of the People of Pisa Popolo Pisano in 1254 the Palace of the People and the Elders Palazzo del Popolo e degli Anziani was built on the square by joining some pre existent buildings The Captain of the People Capitano del Popolo was housed in the near Clock Palace since 1357 which incorporated some previous existing towers The southern part of the square was rebuilt with offices law courts and the residence of the Podesta There was also the church of Saint Sebastian alle Fabbriche Maggiori destroyed by Vasari The church that was standing there at least since 1074 took the name by the offices of the blacksmiths fabbri in Italian located in the area Renaissance edit On this square the emissary of Florence proclaimed the end of the independence of Pisa in 1406 After the conquest of Pisa the buildings remained the same but changed public offices a Florentine Commissioner and the Priors instead of the Elders and a chief of custody instead of the Captain of the People Later in 1558 the square was rebuilt in Renaissance style by Giorgio Vasari the famous architect of the Grand Duke Cosimo I de Medici of Florence 1 He designed the Church of the Knights of the Holy and Military Order of St Stephen 1565 1569 but it was mainly built by other architects It replaced the church of Saint Sebastian This is the only church in Pisa in Renaissance style It contains Turkish naval banners captured by the Knights of St Stephen during the naval battle of Lepanto on 7 October 1571 The main building on the square is Palazzo della Carovana the palace of the Knights of St Stephen and formerly the Palace of the Elders It was modernised in Renaissance style by Giorgio Vasari The facade is decorated with sgraffiti equally by Vasari and contains six niches with busts of grand dukes of Tuscany In front of the palace stands the large statue of Cosimo I de Medici by Pietro Francavilla who also designed the Palace of the Priors in 1603 In the other corner of the square stands the Palazzo dell Orologio which is referred to in Dante s Inferno 1 20th century edit Nowadays the Palazzo della Carovana houses the main building of the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa a university founded by Napoleon Bonaparte and modeled after the Ecole Normale Superieure of Paris Italian poet Giosue Carducci and physicist Enrico Fermi are among some of the pupils who have studied here 1 There is also the house of the Confraternita della Misericordia a Catholic ambulance service Buildings in the square editChurch of Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri Palazzo della Carovana Statue of Cosimo I Palazzo dell Orologio Church of St Rocco Palazzo del Collegio Puteano Palazzo del Consiglio dei Dodici Canonica Muda TowerImages gallery edit nbsp Palazzo del Consiglio dei Dodici nbsp Palazzo del Collegio Puteano nbsp Palazzo dell Orologio with the statue of Cosimo I nbsp Palazzo della Carovana nbsp Fountain by Pietro Francavilla nbsp Church of the Knights of the Holy and Military Order of St Stephen nbsp Street sign nbsp Palazzo dell Orologio by Night 43 43 10 N 10 23 59 E 43 71944 N 10 39972 E 43 71944 10 39972References edit a b c d Piazza dei Cavalieri TuscanyPass com Archived from the original on May 18 2015 Retrieved May 15 2015 Piazza dei Cavalieri Tuscany co Retrieved May 15 2015 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Piazza dei Cavalieri Interactive high resolution 360 Panoramic photo of Piazza dei Cavalieri virtual tour by Hans von Weissenfluh Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Piazza dei Cavalieri Pisa amp oldid 1149469550, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
