In oceanography, phytodetritus is the organic particulate matter resulting from phytoplankton and other organic material in surface waters falling to the seabed. This process takes place almost continuously as a "marine snow" of descending particles, falling at the rate of about 100 to 150 m (328 to 492 ft) per day.[1] Under certain conditions, phytoplankton may aggregate and fall rapidly through the water column to arrive little changed on the seabed. These fluxes sometimes occur seasonally or periodically, are sometimes associated with algal blooms and may constitute the greater part of descending organic matter. If the amount is greater than the benthicdetritivores can process, the phytodetritus forms a fluffy layer on the surface of the sediment. It accumulates in many shallow and deep water locations throughout the world.[2]
Phytodetritus varies in colour and appearance and may be greenish, brown or grey, flocculent or gelatinous. It includes the microscopic remains of diatoms, dinoflagellates, dictyochales, coccolithophores, foraminiferans, phaeodareans, tintinnids, crustacean eggs and moults, protozoan faecal pellets, picoplankton and other planktonic matter embedded in a membranous gelatinous matrix. One of the most important genera of forams is Globigerina; vast areas of the ocean floor are covered with "Globigerina ooze", so named by Murray and Renard in 1873,[3] dominated by the shells of planktonic forms. Larger materials may also be present including large animal remains such as carcases, large fragments of plant and faecal matter.[1]
Referencesedit
^ abGooday, A. J.; Turley, Carol M.; Allen, J. A. (1990). "Responses by Benthic Organisms to Inputs of Organic Material to the Ocean Floor: A Review". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 331 (1616): 119–138. Bibcode:1990RSPTA.331..119G. doi:10.1098/rsta.1990.0060. JSTOR 53657. S2CID 122884530.
^Gibson, R. N.; Barnes, Margaret; Atkinson, R. J. A. (2003). Oceanography and Marine Biology, An Annual Review, Volume 40. CRC Press. pp. 171–173. ISBN9780203180594.
^John Murray & A. F. Renard (1891). Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873–76 — Report on the Deep-Sea Deposits based on the Specimens Collected during the Voyage. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. p. 213. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
January 01, 1970
phytodetritus, oceanography, phytodetritus, organic, particulate, matter, resulting, from, phytoplankton, other, organic, material, surface, waters, falling, seabed, this, process, takes, place, almost, continuously, marine, snow, descending, particles, fallin. In oceanography phytodetritus is the organic particulate matter resulting from phytoplankton and other organic material in surface waters falling to the seabed This process takes place almost continuously as a marine snow of descending particles falling at the rate of about 100 to 150 m 328 to 492 ft per day 1 Under certain conditions phytoplankton may aggregate and fall rapidly through the water column to arrive little changed on the seabed These fluxes sometimes occur seasonally or periodically are sometimes associated with algal blooms and may constitute the greater part of descending organic matter If the amount is greater than the benthic detritivores can process the phytodetritus forms a fluffy layer on the surface of the sediment It accumulates in many shallow and deep water locations throughout the world 2 Phytodetritus varies in colour and appearance and may be greenish brown or grey flocculent or gelatinous It includes the microscopic remains of diatoms dinoflagellates dictyochales coccolithophores foraminiferans phaeodareans tintinnids crustacean eggs and moults protozoan faecal pellets picoplankton and other planktonic matter embedded in a membranous gelatinous matrix One of the most important genera of forams is Globigerina vast areas of the ocean floor are covered with Globigerina ooze so named by Murray and Renard in 1873 3 dominated by the shells of planktonic forms Larger materials may also be present including large animal remains such as carcases large fragments of plant and faecal matter 1 References edit a b Gooday A J Turley Carol M Allen J A 1990 Responses by Benthic Organisms to Inputs of Organic Material to the Ocean Floor A Review Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical and Physical Sciences 331 1616 119 138 Bibcode 1990RSPTA 331 119G doi 10 1098 rsta 1990 0060 JSTOR 53657 S2CID 122884530 Gibson R N Barnes Margaret Atkinson R J A 2003 Oceanography and Marine Biology An Annual Review Volume 40 CRC Press pp 171 173 ISBN 9780203180594 John Murray amp A F Renard 1891 Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H M S ChallengerDuring the Years 1873 76 Report on the Deep Sea Deposits based on the Specimens Collected during the Voyage London Her Majesty s Stationery Office p 213 Retrieved April 5 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Phytodetritus amp oldid 984461210, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
