fbpx
Wikipedia

Yommarat

Yommarat (Thai: ยมราช) is a Thai noble title historically given to the minister of the Krom Mueang or Nakhonban, one of the four ministries under the chatusadom system, charged with keeping the peace in the capital. Holders of the title were usually given the high rank of phraya or chaophraya.

List of titleholders edit

Past holders of the title include:

During the Thonburi period:

During the Rattanakosin period[1]

  1. Phraya Yommarat (In) – Named by King Rama I when he assumed the throne and founded the Chakri Dynasty in 1782. Stripped of the title as punishment for mistakes made in the Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786).
  2. Chaophraya Yommarat (Bunnag) – Named following the war; later became Chaophraya Mahasena, the samuhakalahom.
  3. Chaophraya Yommarat (Bunma) – Later became Chaophraya Mahasena.
  4. Chaophraya Yommarat (Noi Punyaratabandhu) – Served King Rama II; later became Chaophraya Aphaiphuthon, the samuhanayok.
  5. Chaophraya Yommarat (Noi Sisuriyaphaha) – Later became Chaophraya Mahasena under King Rama III.
  6. Chaophraya Yommarat (Phun) – Served King Rama III.
  7. Chaophraya Yommarat (Chim) – Served King Rama III.
  8. Chaophraya Yommarat (Bunnag) – Served King Rama III; progenitor of the Yamanaga family.
  9. Chaophraya Yommarat (Suk) – A grandson of Prince Inthraphithak (son of King Taksin); named to the post in 1851, died 1855.
  10. Chaophraya Yommarat (Nut Punyaratabandhu) – Later became Chaophraya Phutharaphai, the samuhanayok, in 1863.
  11. Chaophraya Yommarat (Khrut) – Born 1808, held the title from 1864 until his death the next year.
  12. Chaophraya Yommarat (Kaeo) – Son of Chaophraya Bodindecha; born 1804, died 1871.
  13. Chaophraya Yommarat (Choei) – Held the title from 1871 until his death in 1881; progenitor of the Yamabhaya family.

Following the death of Chaophraya Yommarat (Choei), the title was left vacant, as the government was undergoing structural reforms abolishing the chatusadom system. A committee of four officials was established to oversee its functions in the interim period, before a modern ministry was re-established, named Krasuang Nakhonban or the Ministry of Metropolitan Affairs, in 1892. Prince Nares Varariddhi was named the first minister. In 1907, he was succeeded by Phraya Sukhumnaiwinit, who was named Chaophraya Yommarat (Pan Sukhum) the following year. He was the last holder of the title; the ministry was subsumed into the Ministry of Interior in 1922.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b S. Plainoi (2016). ขุนนางสยาม : ประวัติศาสตร์ "ข้าราชการ" ทหารและพลเรือน [Khunnāng Sayām : prawattisāt "khārātchakān" thahān læ phonrư̄an] (in Thai) (3rd printing ed.). Bangkok: Matichon. pp. 107–113. ISBN 9789740214861.

yommarat, this, article, about, noble, title, other, uses, disambiguation, thai, ยมราช, thai, noble, title, historically, given, minister, krom, mueang, nakhonban, four, ministries, under, chatusadom, system, charged, with, keeping, peace, capital, holders, ti. This article is about the noble title For other uses see Yommarat disambiguation Yommarat Thai ymrach is a Thai noble title historically given to the minister of the Krom Mueang or Nakhonban one of the four ministries under the chatusadom system charged with keeping the peace in the capital Holders of the title were usually given the high rank of phraya or chaophraya List of titleholders editPast holders of the title include During the Thonburi period Phraya Yommarat Baen Later became Chaophraya Aphaiphubet During the Rattanakosin period 1 Phraya Yommarat In Named by King Rama I when he assumed the throne and founded the Chakri Dynasty in 1782 Stripped of the title as punishment for mistakes made in the Burmese Siamese War 1785 1786 Chaophraya Yommarat Bunnag Named following the war later became Chaophraya Mahasena the samuhakalahom Chaophraya Yommarat Bunma Later became Chaophraya Mahasena Chaophraya Yommarat Noi Punyaratabandhu Served King Rama II later became Chaophraya Aphaiphuthon the samuhanayok Chaophraya Yommarat Noi Sisuriyaphaha Later became Chaophraya Mahasena under King Rama III Chaophraya Yommarat Phun Served King Rama III Chaophraya Yommarat Chim Served King Rama III Chaophraya Yommarat Bunnag Served King Rama III progenitor of the Yamanaga family Chaophraya Yommarat Suk A grandson of Prince Inthraphithak son of King Taksin named to the post in 1851 died 1855 Chaophraya Yommarat Nut Punyaratabandhu Later became Chaophraya Phutharaphai the samuhanayok in 1863 Chaophraya Yommarat Khrut Born 1808 held the title from 1864 until his death the next year Chaophraya Yommarat Kaeo Son of Chaophraya Bodindecha born 1804 died 1871 Chaophraya Yommarat Choei Held the title from 1871 until his death in 1881 progenitor of the Yamabhaya family Following the death of Chaophraya Yommarat Choei the title was left vacant as the government was undergoing structural reforms abolishing the chatusadom system A committee of four officials was established to oversee its functions in the interim period before a modern ministry was re established named Krasuang Nakhonban or the Ministry of Metropolitan Affairs in 1892 Prince Nares Varariddhi was named the first minister In 1907 he was succeeded by Phraya Sukhumnaiwinit who was named Chaophraya Yommarat Pan Sukhum the following year He was the last holder of the title the ministry was subsumed into the Ministry of Interior in 1922 1 References edit a b S Plainoi 2016 khunnangsyam prawtisastr kharachkar thharaelaphleruxn Khunnang Sayam prawattisat kharatchakan thahan lae phonrư an in Thai 3rd printing ed Bangkok Matichon pp 107 113 ISBN 9789740214861 nbsp This article includes a list of related items that share the same name or similar names If an internal link incorrectly led you here you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yommarat amp oldid 1195369970, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.