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Phillip M. Landrum

Phillip Mitchell Landrum (September 10, 1907 – November 19, 1990) was a Democratic U.S. Representative from Georgia.

Phillip M. Landrum
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's 9th district
In office
January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977
Preceded byJohn S. Wood
Succeeded byEd Jenkins
Personal details
Born
Phillip Mitchell Landrum

(1907-09-10)September 10, 1907
Martin, Georgia
DiedNovember 19, 1990(1990-11-19) (aged 83)
Jasper, Georgia
Political partyDemocratic
Alma materPiedmont College, Atlanta Law School

Born in Martin, Georgia, Landrum attended the public schools and Mercer University, in Macon, Georgia. He graduated from Piedmont College, in Demorest, Georgia (A.B., 1939) and from the Atlanta Law School (LL.B., 1941). While in college and law school, Landrum worked as Superintendent of Nelson (Georgia) High School (1937–1941). He was admitted to the bar in 1941 and commenced the practice of law in Canton, Georgia.

He was an unsuccessful candidate for Congress in 1942. During the Second World War, Landrum enlisted as a private in the United States Army Air Corps on October 2, 1942. He served in Europe and was discharged on June 1, 1945, as a first lieutenant.

After his discharge from the military, Landrum was briefly employed by the Veterans' Administration. He then served as assistant attorney general of the State of Georgia in 1946-1947, and as Executive secretary to Governor Melvin E. Thompson in 1947-1948.

He returned to the practice of law in Jasper, Georgia until he was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). While he easily won twelve general elections, he faced strong opposition in several primary elections, including from a young Zell Miller in 1964 and 1966.

President John F. Kennedy meets with members of Congress. Left to right: Representative Phil M. Landrum (Georgia); Representative James William Trimble (Arkansas); Representative Harris B. McDowell, Jr. (Delaware); President Kennedy; Representative Carl Elliott (Alabama); Representative Stanley R. Tupper (Maine). Oval Office, White House, Washington, D.C.

Landrum was one of the primary sponsors of the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act, also known as the Landrum-Griffin Act. He was also the author of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, one of the key pieces of legislation of President Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty.[1]

A staunch segregationist, in 1956, Landrum signed "The Southern Manifesto."[2] Landrum voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,[3] 1960,[4] 1964,[5] and 1968[6] as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution[7] and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.[8]

He was not a candidate for re-election in 1976. He was a resident of Jasper until his death on November 19, 1990.

Interstate 575 is named in his honor.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Lyndon B. Johnson: Remarks in Franklin D. Roosevelt Square, Gainesville, Georgia, May 8th, 1964
  2. ^ "Southern Manifesto" (PDF). Congressional Record - Senate: 4459–4461.
  3. ^ "HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957. -- House Vote #42 -- Jun 18, 1957". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  4. ^ "HR 8601. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1960. APPROVAL BY THE … -- House Vote #106 -- Apr 21, 1960". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  5. ^ "H.R. 7152. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964. ADOPTION OF A … -- House Vote #182 -- Jul 2, 1964". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  6. ^ "TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR … -- House Vote #113 -- Aug 16, 1967". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  7. ^ "S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF … -- House Vote #193 -- Aug 27, 1962". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  8. ^ "TO AGREE TO CONFERENCE REPORT ON S. 1564, THE VOTING … -- House Vote #107 -- Aug 3, 1965". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2024-01-12.

References edit

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's 9th congressional district

January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977
Succeeded by

  This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

phillip, landrum, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, march, 20. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Phillip M Landrum news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Phillip Mitchell Landrum September 10 1907 November 19 1990 was a Democratic U S Representative from Georgia Phillip M LandrumMember of the U S House of Representatives from Georgia s 9th districtIn office January 3 1953 January 3 1977Preceded byJohn S WoodSucceeded byEd JenkinsPersonal detailsBornPhillip Mitchell Landrum 1907 09 10 September 10 1907Martin GeorgiaDiedNovember 19 1990 1990 11 19 aged 83 Jasper GeorgiaPolitical partyDemocraticAlma materPiedmont College Atlanta Law SchoolBorn in Martin Georgia Landrum attended the public schools and Mercer University in Macon Georgia He graduated from Piedmont College in Demorest Georgia A B 1939 and from the Atlanta Law School LL B 1941 While in college and law school Landrum worked as Superintendent of Nelson Georgia High School 1937 1941 He was admitted to the bar in 1941 and commenced the practice of law in Canton Georgia He was an unsuccessful candidate for Congress in 1942 During the Second World War Landrum enlisted as a private in the United States Army Air Corps on October 2 1942 He served in Europe and was discharged on June 1 1945 as a first lieutenant After his discharge from the military Landrum was briefly employed by the Veterans Administration He then served as assistant attorney general of the State of Georgia in 1946 1947 and as Executive secretary to Governor Melvin E Thompson in 1947 1948 He returned to the practice of law in Jasper Georgia until he was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses January 3 1953 January 3 1977 While he easily won twelve general elections he faced strong opposition in several primary elections including from a young Zell Miller in 1964 and 1966 President John F Kennedy meets with members of Congress Left to right Representative Phil M Landrum Georgia Representative James William Trimble Arkansas Representative Harris B McDowell Jr Delaware President Kennedy Representative Carl Elliott Alabama Representative Stanley R Tupper Maine Oval Office White House Washington D C Landrum was one of the primary sponsors of the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act also known as the Landrum Griffin Act He was also the author of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 one of the key pieces of legislation of President Lyndon Johnson s War on Poverty 1 A staunch segregationist in 1956 Landrum signed The Southern Manifesto 2 Landrum voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 3 1960 4 1964 5 and 1968 6 as well as the 24th Amendment to the U S Constitution 7 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 8 He was not a candidate for re election in 1976 He was a resident of Jasper until his death on November 19 1990 Interstate 575 is named in his honor Notes edit Lyndon B Johnson Remarks in Franklin D Roosevelt Square Gainesville Georgia May 8th 1964 Southern Manifesto PDF Congressional Record Senate 4459 4461 HR 6127 CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957 House Vote 42 Jun 18 1957 GovTrack us Retrieved 2024 01 12 HR 8601 CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1960 APPROVAL BY THE House Vote 106 Apr 21 1960 GovTrack us Retrieved 2024 01 12 H R 7152 CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 ADOPTION OF A House Vote 182 Jul 2 1964 GovTrack us Retrieved 2024 01 12 TO PASS H R 2516 A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR House Vote 113 Aug 16 1967 GovTrack us Retrieved 2024 01 12 S J RES 29 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF House Vote 193 Aug 27 1962 GovTrack us Retrieved 2024 01 12 TO AGREE TO CONFERENCE REPORT ON S 1564 THE VOTING House Vote 107 Aug 3 1965 GovTrack us Retrieved 2024 01 12 References editUnited States Congress Phillip M Landrum id L000054 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress New York Times obituary OurCampaigns comU S House of RepresentativesPreceded byJohn S Wood Member of the U S House of Representatives from Georgia s 9th congressional districtJanuary 3 1953 January 3 1977 Succeeded byEd Jenkins nbsp This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Phillip M Landrum amp oldid 1197110027, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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