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Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou

Philippe-Charles, Duke of Anjou (5 August 1668 – 10 July 1671) was the fifth child and second son of King Louis XIV of France and Maria Theresa of Spain, and as such was a fils de France.

Philippe was one of the three children of Louis XIV alive at the time the portrait of his family was painted, in 1670.

Life edit

Philippe-Charles de France was born at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, and titled duc d'Anjou at birth, a title previously held by Philippe de France, duc d'Orléans, his uncle and the younger brother of Louis XIV. He was baptised at the Chapelle des Tuileries à Paris on 24 March 1669.[1][2]

As a younger son of Louis XIV, Philippe-Charles was not expected to become the Dauphin; however, it was hoped he would inherit the vast fortune of his second cousin, Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier, who had no children. According to Nancy Mitford, the Queen, his mother, suggested it many times. While at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Philippe-Charles died of a chest infection,[a] like his elder sister, Anne-Élisabeth de France had died six years before his birth. Upon his death, the appanage of the Duchy of Anjou reverted to the Crown and was given to his younger brother, Louis François. Philippe-Charles was buried on 12 July 1671, at the Basilica of Saint-Denis.[1]

At the death of the Duchess of Montpensier in 1693, her fortune went to her direct and legal heir, the House of Orléans (Philippe's uncle Philippe I, Duke of Orléans).

Ancestry edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ With the limitations of 17th Century medicine, "chest infection" cannot be identified precisely.

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Philippe de Bourbon". Roglo.eu. Retrieved January 4, 2012.[self-published source]
  2. ^ Musée des Archives nationales: documents originaux de l'histoire de France exposés dans l'Hotel Soubise : ouvrage enrichi de 1,200 fac-simile des autographes les plus importants depuis l'époque mérovingienne jusqu'a la révolution française (in French). Interstate Board of the Perry's Victory Centennial Commissioners. 1872. p. 511. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Anselm de Guibours (1726). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France [Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires.
  4. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (Königin von Frankreich)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 152 – via Wikisource.
  5. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Philip IV., king of Spain" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  6. ^ a b Leonie Frieda (14 March 2006). Catherine de Medici: Renaissance Queen of France. HarperCollins. p. 386. ISBN 978-0-06-074493-9. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  7. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Philip III., king of Spain" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  8. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Margaretha (Königin von Spanien)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 13 – via Wikisource.
Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
Born: 5 August 1668 Died: 10 July 1671
French nobility
Preceded by Duke of Anjou
1668–1671
Succeeded by

philippe, charles, duke, anjou, philippe, charles, duke, anjou, august, 1668, july, 1671, fifth, child, second, king, louis, france, maria, theresa, spain, such, fils, france, philippe, three, children, louis, alive, time, portrait, family, painted, 1670, cont. Philippe Charles Duke of Anjou 5 August 1668 10 July 1671 was the fifth child and second son of King Louis XIV of France and Maria Theresa of Spain and as such was a fils de France Philippe was one of the three children of Louis XIV alive at the time the portrait of his family was painted in 1670 Contents 1 Life 2 Ancestry 3 Footnotes 4 ReferencesLife editPhilippe Charles de France was born at the Chateau de Saint Germain en Laye near Paris and titled duc d Anjou at birth a title previously held by Philippe de France duc d Orleans his uncle and the younger brother of Louis XIV He was baptised at the Chapelle des Tuileries a Paris on 24 March 1669 1 2 As a younger son of Louis XIV Philippe Charles was not expected to become the Dauphin however it was hoped he would inherit the vast fortune of his second cousin Anne Marie Louise d Orleans Duchess of Montpensier who had no children According to Nancy Mitford the Queen his mother suggested it many times While at Saint Germain en Laye Philippe Charles died of a chest infection a like his elder sister Anne Elisabeth de France had died six years before his birth Upon his death the appanage of the Duchy of Anjou reverted to the Crown and was given to his younger brother Louis Francois Philippe Charles was buried on 12 July 1671 at the Basilica of Saint Denis 1 At the death of the Duchess of Montpensier in 1693 her fortune went to her direct and legal heir the House of Orleans Philippe s uncle Philippe I Duke of Orleans Ancestry editAncestors of Philippe Charles Duke of Anjou16 Antoine of Navarre 3 143 144 8 Henry IV of France 3 145 146 14 17 Jeanne III of Navarre 3 143 144 4 Louis XIII of France 3 151 153 18 Francesco I de Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany 6 9 Marie de Medici 3 145 146 15 19 Joanna of Austria 6 2 Louis XIV of France20 Philip II of Spain 7 24 10 Philip III of Spain 4 12 21 Anna of Austria 7 25 5 Anne of Austria 3 151 153 22 Charles II Archduke of Inner Austria 8 11 Margaret of Austria 4 13 23 Maria Anna of Bavaria 8 1 Philippe Charles of France24 Philip II of Spain 20 12 Philip III of Spain 5 10 25 Anna of Austria 21 6 Philip IV of Spain 3 177 26 Charles II Archduke of Inner Austria 22 13 Margaret of Austria 5 11 27 Maria Anna of Bavaria 23 3 Maria Theresa of Spain28 Antoine of Navarre 16 14 Henry IV of France 3 145 149 8 29 Jeanne III of Navarre 17 7 Elisabeth of France 3 177 30 Francesco I de Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany 18 15 Marie de Medici 3 145 149 9 31 Joanna of Austria 19 Footnotes edit With the limitations of 17th Century medicine chest infection cannot be identified precisely References edit a b Philippe de Bourbon Roglo eu Retrieved January 4 2012 self published source Musee des Archives nationales documents originaux de l histoire de France exposes dans l Hotel Soubise ouvrage enrichi de 1 200 fac simile des autographes les plus importants depuis l epoque merovingienne jusqu a la revolution francaise in French Interstate Board of the Perry s Victory Centennial Commissioners 1872 p 511 Retrieved 21 September 2023 a b c d e f g h i j Anselm de Guibours 1726 Histoire genealogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France in French Vol 1 3rd ed Paris La compagnie des libraires a b Wurzbach Constantin von ed 1860 Habsburg Anna von Oesterreich Konigin von Frankreich Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire in German Vol 6 p 152 via Wikisource a b Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Philip IV king of Spain Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 21 11th ed Cambridge University Press a b Leonie Frieda 14 March 2006 Catherine de Medici Renaissance Queen of France HarperCollins p 386 ISBN 978 0 06 074493 9 Retrieved 21 February 2011 a b Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Philip III king of Spain Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 21 11th ed Cambridge University Press a b Wurzbach Constantin von ed 1861 Habsburg Margaretha Konigin von Spanien Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire in German Vol 7 p 13 via Wikisource Philippe Charles Duke of AnjouHouse of BourbonBorn 5 August 1668 Died 10 July 1671French nobilityPreceded byPhilippe de France Duke of Orleans Duke of Anjou1668 1671 Succeeded byLouis Francois de France Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Philippe Charles Duke of Anjou amp oldid 1182606793, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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