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Phayao Kingdom

The Phayao Kingdom was a period in the history of Phayao in Northern Thailand. It began with a revolt against the Chiang Rai rule in the northern Thailand.

Kingdom of Phayao
อาณาจักรพะเยา
1094–1338
Phayao and its neighbours, late 13th century.
CapitalPhayao
Common languagesTai language
Religion
Buddhism
GovernmentAbsolute Monarchy
King 
• 1094
Khun Chom Tham
• Last
Phraya Kham Rue
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Establishment by Sri Jomthap
1094
• Annexed to the Kingdom of Lanna
1338
Succeeded by
Today part ofNorthern Thailand

Legend and history edit

Phayao legend began with one lord titled Khun Chom Tham, son of Phaya Lao Ngoen Rueang, ruler of the Hiran Ngoenyang Kingdom. During the late reigning period of Phaya Lao Ngoen Rueang, he divided his kingdom among his two sons, Khun Chom Tham and his brother Lao Sin. Lao Sin became the new ruler of Hiran Ngoenyang while Khun Chom Tham gathered an army and citizens to build a new territory. At the age of 25, Khun Chom Tham brought his troops down to Chiang Muan area. In the myth, Khun Chom Tham found a deserted town at the end of the Mountain Range. He expanded it into a city to become his seat and the construction ended in 1094. He named his Kingdom Phukamyao.

Khun Chom Tham's dynasty ruled Phukamyao over 9 generations until the last Phukamyao king gave the throne to his son-in-law, Phaya Ngam Mueang. Ngam Mueang led his Kingdom to it greatest period and renamed it to the Kingdom of Phayao.

History would later mention the Phayao kingdom when Mangrai ascended to the throne of the Kingdom of Ngoenyang in Muang Rao in 1261. Phayao was cited in the wider campaign of Mangrai to consolidate Thai territories, which was driven by two factors: the neighboring kingdoms' slight to his authority; and, the scarcity of space and resources for the growing population of his subjects.[1] The kingdom expanded to the south and Phayao was eventually absorbed as Mangrai founded the Lan Na Kingdom. This development did not immediately transpire with conquest. After invading, Mueang Lai, Chiang Kham, and Chiang Khong, Mangrai concluded an alliance with other kingdoms and these included a pact with Phayao's King Ngam Muang and King Ram Khamhaeng of Sukhothai in 1287.[2] By 1338, the Phayao Kingdom, which was not as powerful as the Lan Na and Sukhothai, was finally annexed into the former.[3]

See also edit

Bibliography edit

  • เจดีย์ไทยผู้ออกแบบและผลิตบุษบก เจดีย์ ผอบใส่พระธาตุ. Web. 16 Jan. 2011. <http://www.jedeethai.com/>.
  • jedeethai.com ประวัติสถูปเจดีย์/สถูปเจดีย์ยุคพะเยา
  • http://www.dek-d.com/board/view.php?id=791375

References edit

  1. ^ Penth, Hans (2001). A Brief History of Lanna: Northern Thailand from Past to Present. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. p. 55. ISBN 9781628409505.
  2. ^ Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (2010). Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places. Oxon: Routledge. p. 773. ISBN 978-1884964053.
  3. ^ Mishra, Patit Paban (2010). The History of Thailand. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 40. ISBN 9780313340918.

phayao, kingdom, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, january, 2011, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, . This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations January 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Thai November 2021 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Thai article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Thai Wikipedia article at th aekhwnphaeya see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated th aekhwnphaeya to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Phayao Kingdom was a period in the history of Phayao in Northern Thailand It began with a revolt against the Chiang Rai rule in the northern Thailand Kingdom of Phayaoxanackrphaeya1094 1338Phayao and its neighbours late 13th century CapitalPhayaoCommon languagesTai languageReligionBuddhismGovernmentAbsolute MonarchyKing 1094Khun Chom Tham LastPhraya Kham RueHistorical eraMiddle Ages Establishment by Sri Jomthap1094 Annexed to the Kingdom of Lanna1338Succeeded byLannaToday part ofNorthern Thailand Contents 1 Legend and history 2 See also 3 Bibliography 4 ReferencesLegend and history editPhayao legend began with one lord titled Khun Chom Tham son of Phaya Lao Ngoen Rueang ruler of the Hiran Ngoenyang Kingdom During the late reigning period of Phaya Lao Ngoen Rueang he divided his kingdom among his two sons Khun Chom Tham and his brother Lao Sin Lao Sin became the new ruler of Hiran Ngoenyang while Khun Chom Tham gathered an army and citizens to build a new territory At the age of 25 Khun Chom Tham brought his troops down to Chiang Muan area In the myth Khun Chom Tham found a deserted town at the end of the Mountain Range He expanded it into a city to become his seat and the construction ended in 1094 He named his Kingdom Phukamyao Khun Chom Tham s dynasty ruled Phukamyao over 9 generations until the last Phukamyao king gave the throne to his son in law Phaya Ngam Mueang Ngam Mueang led his Kingdom to it greatest period and renamed it to the Kingdom of Phayao History would later mention the Phayao kingdom when Mangrai ascended to the throne of the Kingdom of Ngoenyang in Muang Rao in 1261 Phayao was cited in the wider campaign of Mangrai to consolidate Thai territories which was driven by two factors the neighboring kingdoms slight to his authority and the scarcity of space and resources for the growing population of his subjects 1 The kingdom expanded to the south and Phayao was eventually absorbed as Mangrai founded the Lan Na Kingdom This development did not immediately transpire with conquest After invading Mueang Lai Chiang Kham and Chiang Khong Mangrai concluded an alliance with other kingdoms and these included a pact with Phayao s King Ngam Muang and King Ram Khamhaeng of Sukhothai in 1287 2 By 1338 the Phayao Kingdom which was not as powerful as the Lan Na and Sukhothai was finally annexed into the former 3 See also editPhayao ProvinceBibliography editecdiyithyphuxxkaebbaelaphlitbusbk ecdiy phxbisphrathatu Web 16 Jan 2011 lt http www jedeethai com gt jedeethai com prawtisthupecdiy sthupecdiyyukhphaeya http www dek d com board view php id 791375References edit Penth Hans 2001 A Brief History of Lanna Northern Thailand from Past to Present Chiang Mai Silkworm Books p 55 ISBN 9781628409505 Ring Trudy Watson Noelle Schellinger Paul 2010 Asia and Oceania International Dictionary of Historic Places Oxon Routledge p 773 ISBN 978 1884964053 Mishra Patit Paban 2010 The History of Thailand Santa Barbara CA ABC CLIO p 40 ISBN 9780313340918 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Phayao Kingdom amp oldid 1198988052, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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