This article is about the European Union program. For the proposed skyscraper in Paris, see Phare Tower. For the ancient city of Laconia, see Phare (Laconia).
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "Phare" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(July 2012)
This article is missing information about the amount of money spent and on what. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page.(August 2023)
The Phare programme is one of the three pre-accession instruments financed by the European Union to assist the applicant countries of Central and Eastern Europe in their preparations for joining the European Union.
Until 2000, countries of the Western Balkans (Albania, North Macedonia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina) were also beneficiaries of Phare. However, as of 2001, the CARDS programme (Community Assistance for Reconstruction, Development and Stability in the Balkans) has provided financial assistance to these countries.
Following the 1993 Copenhagen Council's invitation to Central and Eastern European countries to apply for membership, PHARE support was reoriented towards this aim, including a marked expansion of support for infrastructure investment. PHARE's total pre-accession focus was put in place in 1997, in response to the Luxembourg Council’s launching of the present enlargement process. Phare funds focus entirely on the pre-accession priorities highlighted in the Road Maps and the Accession Partnerships which establish the overall priorities the country must address to prepare for accession and the resources available to help them do so. The National Programme for the Adoption of the Acquis is the candidate country's timetable for preparing its accession. It estimates the timing and cost of the steps needed to prepare the country for membership and the implications for staff and financial resources.
Objectivesedit
Strengthen public administrations and institutions to function effectively inside the European Union.
Promote convergence with the European Union’s extensive legislation (the Community acquis) and reduce the need for transition periods.
These orientations were further refined in 1999 with the creation of SAPARD and ISPA, which took over rural and agricultural development (SAPARD) and infrastructural projects in the environmental and transport fields (ISPA) allowing Phare to focus on its key priorities that were not covered by these fields.
After all 10 countries which previously were eligible for the Phare programme became Member States of the European Union, substantial changes were made to the scope of the Phare programme. 2003 was the final programming year for the new Member States, but contracting of projects continued until 2005 and payments based on these contracts continued until 2006. In May 2004 the new Member States had to take over the full responsibility for the management of the Phare programme through a process of Extended Decentralisation.
This article incorporates text from on the European Union web site. According to its copyright policy, reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged.
^"Briefing No 33: The PHARE Programme and the enlargement of the European Union". European Parliament. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
December 15, 2023
phare, this, article, about, european, union, program, proposed, skyscraper, paris, tower, ancient, city, laconia, laconia, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article,. This article is about the European Union program For the proposed skyscraper in Paris see Phare Tower For the ancient city of Laconia see Phare Laconia This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Phare news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2012 This article is missing information about the amount of money spent and on what Please expand the article to include this information Further details may exist on the talk page August 2023 The Phare programme is one of the three pre accession instruments financed by the European Union to assist the applicant countries of Central and Eastern Europe in their preparations for joining the European Union Originally created in 1989 as the Poland and Hungary Assistance for Restructuring their Economies PHARE programme Phare expanded from Poland and Hungary to cover ten countries It assisted eight of the ten 2004 accession Member States the Czech Republic Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Poland Slovakia and Slovenia as well as those countries that acceded in 2007 Bulgaria and Romania in a period of massive economic restructuring and political change Phare means lighthouse in Greek Until 2000 countries of the Western Balkans Albania North Macedonia and Bosnia Herzegovina were also beneficiaries of Phare However as of 2001 the CARDS programme Community Assistance for Reconstruction Development and Stability in the Balkans has provided financial assistance to these countries Following the 1993 Copenhagen Council s invitation to Central and Eastern European countries to apply for membership PHARE support was reoriented towards this aim including a marked expansion of support for infrastructure investment PHARE s total pre accession focus was put in place in 1997 in response to the Luxembourg Council s launching of the present enlargement process Phare funds focus entirely on the pre accession priorities highlighted in the Road Maps and the Accession Partnerships which establish the overall priorities the country must address to prepare for accession and the resources available to help them do so The National Programme for the Adoption of the Acquis is the candidate country s timetable for preparing its accession It estimates the timing and cost of the steps needed to prepare the country for membership and the implications for staff and financial resources Objectives editStrengthen public administrations and institutions to function effectively inside the European Union Promote convergence with the European Union s extensive legislation the Community acquis and reduce the need for transition periods Promote Economic and Social Cohesion 1 These orientations were further refined in 1999 with the creation of SAPARD and ISPA which took over rural and agricultural development SAPARD and infrastructural projects in the environmental and transport fields ISPA allowing Phare to focus on its key priorities that were not covered by these fields After all 10 countries which previously were eligible for the Phare programme became Member States of the European Union substantial changes were made to the scope of the Phare programme 2003 was the final programming year for the new Member States but contracting of projects continued until 2005 and payments based on these contracts continued until 2006 In May 2004 the new Member States had to take over the full responsibility for the management of the Phare programme through a process of Extended Decentralisation See also editDirectorate General for Enlargement European Commission References editThis article incorporates text from the PHARE page on the European Union web site According to its copyright policy reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Briefing No 33 The PHARE Programme and the enlargement of the European Union European Parliament Retrieved 28 March 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Phare amp oldid 1168593123, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
