fbpx
Wikipedia

Petronilla of Lorraine

Petronilla of Lorraine (c. 1082 – 23 May 1144) was Countess of Holland by marriage to Floris II, Count of Holland, and regent of the County of Holland during the minority of her son Dirk VI in 1121-1129.[1] She was a daughter of Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine and Hedwig of Formbach.

Engraving of Petronilla of Lorraine

Biography edit

Named after her maternal grandmother, she changed her name from Gertrude to Petronilla after her marriage in 1100.

In 1121, after her husband's early death, she became regent for their son, Dirk VI. She is described as an ambitious and dominant regent who ruled with a "strong hand".[2] In 1123-25, she gave military support to her brother the emperor in his struggle with his rival emperor Henry. After Baldwin VII, Count of Flanders died without heirs, she supported her son's claim to become Count of Flanders during the Flemish succession war of 1127, but Baldwin was eventually succeeded by Charles I.

Her mandate as regent formally expired when her son reached maturity in 1129, but according to contemporary Egmond chronicle, she remained de facto regent until 1133.[3] In the struggle for power between Dirk and his younger brother, Floris the Black in 1129-31, she supported the latter upon his first attempt. In 1131, however, she retracted her support and refused to support him.

Petronilla founded Rijnsburg Abbey in 1133, where it seems that she retired from court and politics and spent the rest of her life. She was also buried there after her death in 1144. Petronilla descendant Ada was still in charge in the 1200s. She was abbess when her cousin sold the abbey and Ada was obliged to use her own money to repurchase it.[4]

Issue edit

With Floris II she had the following children:

References edit

  1. ^ Kloek, Els (2013), 1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse Geschiedenis, Nijmegen: Vantilt, pp. 20–22, ISBN 978-94-6004-141-9
  2. ^ Kloek, Els (2013), 1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse Geschiedenis, Nijmegen: Vantilt, pp. 20–22, ISBN 978-94-6004-141-9
  3. ^ Kloek, Els (2013), 1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse Geschiedenis, Nijmegen: Vantilt, pp. 20–22, ISBN 978-94-6004-141-9
  4. ^ djr (2019-09-17). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". resources.huygens.knaw.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2019-10-05.


petronilla, lorraine, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, . This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Petronilla of Lorraine news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2018 Petronilla of Lorraine c 1082 23 May 1144 was Countess of Holland by marriage to Floris II Count of Holland and regent of the County of Holland during the minority of her son Dirk VI in 1121 1129 1 She was a daughter of Theodoric II Duke of Lorraine and Hedwig of Formbach Engraving of Petronilla of LorraineBiography editNamed after her maternal grandmother she changed her name from Gertrude to Petronilla after her marriage in 1100 In 1121 after her husband s early death she became regent for their son Dirk VI She is described as an ambitious and dominant regent who ruled with a strong hand 2 In 1123 25 she gave military support to her brother the emperor in his struggle with his rival emperor Henry After Baldwin VII Count of Flanders died without heirs she supported her son s claim to become Count of Flanders during the Flemish succession war of 1127 but Baldwin was eventually succeeded by Charles I Her mandate as regent formally expired when her son reached maturity in 1129 but according to contemporary Egmond chronicle she remained de facto regent until 1133 3 In the struggle for power between Dirk and his younger brother Floris the Black in 1129 31 she supported the latter upon his first attempt In 1131 however she retracted her support and refused to support him Petronilla founded Rijnsburg Abbey in 1133 where it seems that she retired from court and politics and spent the rest of her life She was also buried there after her death in 1144 Petronilla descendant Ada was still in charge in the 1200s She was abbess when her cousin sold the abbey and Ada was obliged to use her own money to repurchase it 4 Issue editWith Floris II she had the following children Dirk VI c 1115 1157 Floris the BlackReferences edit Kloek Els 2013 1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse Geschiedenis Nijmegen Vantilt pp 20 22 ISBN 978 94 6004 141 9 Kloek Els 2013 1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse Geschiedenis Nijmegen Vantilt pp 20 22 ISBN 978 94 6004 141 9 Kloek Els 2013 1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse Geschiedenis Nijmegen Vantilt pp 20 22 ISBN 978 94 6004 141 9 djr 2019 09 17 Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland resources huygens knaw nl in Dutch Retrieved 2019 10 05 Kloek Els 2013 1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse Geschiedenis Nijmegen Vantilt pp 20 22 ISBN 978 94 6004 141 9 nbsp This biographical article of a European noble is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Petronilla of Lorraine amp oldid 1186656373, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.