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Persipura Jayapura

Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jayapura, or Persipura, is an Indonesian football club based in Jayapura, Papua. The club was founded in 1963 and currently competes in the Liga 2. Persipura used to always use the Mandala Stadium as their home and to compete in Liga 2 for the 2022–23 season, Persipura use Lukas Enembe Stadium. Persipura Papua is one of the giants of modern football in Indonesia with various league and tournament titles. Persipura is also known as the producer of great footballers from the land of Papua such as Rully Nere, Jack Komboy, Eduard Ivakdalam, Boaz Solossa, Ian Louis Kabes, and Imanuel Wanggai. They are known for playing style relying on the abilities of individual players.

Persipura Jayapura
Full namePersatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jayapura
Nickname(s)Mutiara Hitam
(The Black Pearl)
Short namePersipura
Founded25 May 1963; 61 years ago (1963-05-25)
GroundMandala Stadium
Papua Bangkit Stadium
Capacity30,000
40,263
OwnerPT Persipura Jayapura[1]
ChairmanBenhur Tommy Mano
Head coachRichardo Salampessy
LeagueLiga 2
2023–24Liga 2/Relegation Round (Group D), 1st
Current season

Active departments of
Persipura


Football

Football (Women's)

Football U-20 (Men's)

Football U-18
(Men's)

Football U-16
(Men's)

History edit

Foundation and early years (1963–1994) edit

Persipura's history is mysterious. The club's administrators cannot fully make sure that the club was founded in 1963, since there are also proof that suggests the club might have been founded in 1965, 1962, or even 1950.[2] Other than that, the administrators also cannot fully make sure Persipura's original name.

The early years were not filled with a lot of achievements. They only managed to win the Perserikatan First Division two times in 1979 and 1993. Other than that, they were runners-up in the 1980 Perserikatan season.[3] In the final match of that season which took place on 31 August at Senayan Stadium, they lost to Persiraja Banda Aceh 3–1. The goalscorers were Leo Kapisa on 15th minute for Persipura, Rustam Syafari ('45), and Bustamam ('55, '81) for Persiraja.

Modern era and recent history (1994–present) edit

Liga Indonesia (1994-2007) edit

Their first achievement in the modern era is by winning the 2005 Liga Indonesia Premier Division under coach Rahmad Darmawan.[3][4] PT. Persipura Papua was established to fulfill the requirement to compete in the Indonesia Super League.[5]

Indonesian Super League (2008-2015) edit

Persipura dominated Indonesian football under the control of Brazilian coach Jacksen F. Tiago by winning the Indonesia Super League (ISL, present: Liga 1) in 2009, 2011 and 2013.[6] They also managed to finish as runners-up three times during ISL era.[6] When PSSI was under FIFA sanctions, Indonesia Soccer Championship was held in 2016 which the team came out as champions.[7]

Liga 1 (2017-2022) edit

Persipura endured difficult challenges in 2021-22 season which saw two senior figures Boaz Solossa and Tinus Pae were fired from the club due to disciplinary reasons, but the latter was signed back in mid-season.[8] It also had its points deducted by 3 points after failing to appear in a match against Madura United F.C. on 21 February 2022.[9] Eventually, after disappointing results all season, Persipura was relegated which ended its 29-year spell on the highest level of Indonesian football league.[10] The team won its last match of the season against Persita Tangerang 3–0 on 31 March 2022, but it wasn't enough as PS Barito Putera, which had had 2 points advantage prior to the final matchday, drew 1–1 against Persib Bandung.[11] Barito finished above Persipura although having the same points due to head-to-head rule.[12]

Continental Competitions edit

On many occasions, Persipura played in AFC Cup and AFC Champions League, which began from 2010 AFC Champions League group stage. They drew against Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, Changchun Yatai F.C. and Kashima Antlers, which saw them finished bottom of the group with only one win against Changchun Yatai.[13] In the following year, Persipura debuted in AFC Cup and advanced to the quarterfinals where they were beaten by an Iraqi team Erbil SC. In 2012, Persipura failed to qualify for 2012 AFC Champions League group stage, lost to Adelaide United FC in play-off.[14]

In 2014, Persipura qualified again for AFC Cup, topped the group stage where they played against Churchill Brothers S.C., Home United, and New Radiant S.C. In Round of 16, they won against Yangon United F.C. 9-2 where Boakay Eddie Foday scored 5 goals. They also beat Kuwait SC in the quarter-final and advanced to the semifinals to play against Qadsia SC. However, Persipura was beaten by the Kuwaiti team 10–2 on aggregate.[15]

Persipura qualified for AFC Cup the third time in 2015 after finishing as runner-ups of 2014 Indonesia Super League. The group stage saw them finished first among Bengaluru FC, Maziya, and Warriors FC.[16] In Round of 16, they were about to play against Pahang FA, but the Malaysian team could not attend the match due to visa reasons and the match was deemed a walkover.[17] Eventually, Persipura's campaign ended when FIFA sanctioned PSSI which was intervened by Indonesian government, thus all football activities in Indonesia were suspended.[18]

Persipura was scheduled to compete in 2021 AFC Cup, but the competition itself was cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic.[19]

Relegation edit

in the 2021-22 season, Persipura were relegated due to the many defeats they experienced at the start of the season. Persipura finally started to improve after sacking coach Jacksen F. Tiago and replacing him with his former Argentina coach Angel Alfredo Vera. But unfortunately it was too late, Persipura finally had to be relegated from Liga 1 after finishing dramatically in 16th position out of 18 clubs.[20]

Previously, Persipura only competed in the Divisi Utama Perserikatan (Second Division), after being relegated in 1989.[21] They only got promoted again in 1993 after winning the Divisi Utama Perserikatan[22] and then had to be relegated back to Liga 2 (Second Division), after 28 years of competing and making great history in Indonesia's top football competition.[23]

Stadium edit

Mandala Stadium
Persipura uses Mandala Stadium as their home ground. Located on Dock V Jayapura and Facing a beautiful view of Humboldt Bay, making Mandala Stadium as one of the Beautiful stadium view in South East Asia.

Lukas Enembe Stadium
Persipura used to always use the Mandala Stadium as their home and To compete in Liga 2 for the 2022-2023 season, Persipura received permission from the Governor of Papua Province, Lukas Enembe to use the biggest stadium in Papua which is Lukas Enembe Stadium along with the training field next to the main stadium. And also the archery athlete's guesthouse beside the main stadium is used by Persipura players to live in while doing training camps by also getting Gym and other facilities as well.

Supporters edit

Their supporters are called Persipura Mania.[24] They also have hardline fans or ultras namely Ultras BCN1963, Black Danger Community, The Karakas, and The Comen's

Sponsorship edit

Kit supplier edit

  • Adidas (1995–1998)
  • Reebok (1999–2000)
  • Nike (2001)
  • Umbro (2002–2004)
  • Specs (2005–2006) (2010–present)[25]
  • In-House (2007–2008)
  • Multi Sport (2007–2008)
  • Lotto (2009–2010)

Coaches edit

Year Manager
2003   Rudy William Keltjes[26]
2004   Suharno[27]
2005   Rahmad Darmawan[28]
2006   Toni Netto[29]
2006   Mettu Duaramuri[30]
2007   Ivan Kolev[31]
2007   Irfan Bakti Abu Salim[32]
2007–08   Raja Isa[33]
2008–14   Jacksen F. Tiago[34]
2015–16   Osvaldo Lessa[35]
2016–17   Alfredo Vera
2017   Liestiadi
2017   Wanderley da Silva
2018   Peter Butler
2018   Amilton Silva
2018   Osvaldo Lessa
2019   Luciano Leandro
2019–21   Jacksen F. Tiago
2021–22   Alfredo Vera
2022–2023   Ricky Nelson
2023   Tony Ho
2023–   Ricardo Salampessy

The coach whose name is in bold is the one who brings the champion.

Coaching staff edit

Position Name
Head coach   Ricardo Salampessy
Assistant coach   Ridwan Bauw

  Izaac Wanggai

Fitness coach   Elsa Pramudya
Goalkeeping coach   Herman Kadiaman
Team Doctor   Benny F. Suripatty

Players edit

Current squad edit

As of 19 November 2023[36]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK   IDN Ravi Murdianto
2 DF   IDN Nico Fadilah
4 DF   IDN Roni Beroperay
5 DF   IDN Brandon Scheunemann (on loan from PSIS Semarang)
6 MF   IDN Fridolin Yoku
7 DF   KGZ Azamat Baymatov
8 MF   IDN Yan Pieter Nasadit
9 FW   IDN Ricky Kayame
10 FW   FRA Enzo Célestine
11 MF   IDN Gamalia Imbiri
13 MF   IDN Ian Kabes (captain)
17 MF   IDN Ferry Cahyo
18 DF   IDN Indra Rianto
19 MF   IDN Jason Armando
20 MF   IDN Elisa Basna
21 DF   IDN Yustinus Pae
22 FW   IDN Marcel Rumkabu
23 MF   IDN Ramai Rumakiek
No. Pos. Nation Player
24 FW   IDN Marinus Wanewar
27 GK   IDN Dede Sulaiman
28 DF   IDN Andri Ibo
29 DF   IDN Anis Tjoe
31 GK   IDN Yoga Tri
33 MF   IDN Gunansar Mandowen
46 FW   IDN Thobias Solossa
67 DF   IDN Aan Trika
69 DF   IDN Alezandro Soegiantho
77 MF   IDN Christian Hezard
79 DF   IDN Eljo Iba
82 DF   IDN Valentino Telaubun
87 MF   IDN Makarius Suruan
88 GK   IDN Rivky Mokodompit
90 GK   IDN John Pigai
92 DF   IDN Charenz Huwae
95 MF   IDN Jhonny Tagi
98 FW   IDN Samuel Gwijangge

Season-by-season records edit

Season Liga Indonesia Piala Indonesia AFC Cup AFC Champions League Top scorers
Division P W D L GF GA Pts Pos Name Goal
1994–95 Premier (East) 32 13 9 10 22 40 42 8th  —  —  —
1995–96 Premier (East) 30 14 7 9 47 32 48 5th  —  —  —   Chris Yarangga 20
(2S Group C) 3 2 0 1 6 2 6 2nd
(KO)1 1 0 0 1 3 4 0 3rd
1996–97 Premier (East) 20 11 2 7 31 22 35 4th  —  —  —
(2S Group C) 3 0 0 3 3 6 0 4th
1997–98 Premier (East) 16 4 6 6 24 23 18 7th  —  —  —
1998–99 Premier (East) 10 3 3 4 15 16 12 5th  —  —  —
1999–2000 Premier (East) 26 11 7 8 37 24 40 5th  —  —  —
2001 Premier (East) 25 10 2 13 30 27 32 8th  —  —  —   Chris Yarangga 9
2002 Premier (East) 22 10 4 8 43 25 34 3rd  —  —  —   Eduard Ivakdalam 14
(2S Group A) 3 1 0 2 3 3 3 3rd
2003 Premier 38 17 7 14 66 51 58 5th  —  —  —   Jimmy Suparno 14
2004 Premier 34 11 10 13 39 43 43 13th  —  —  —   David da Rocha 8
2005 Premier (East) 26 14 4 8 31 17 46 1st Round of 16  —  —   Eduard Ivakdalam 8
(2S Group B) 3 3 0 0 3 0 9 1st
(KO)4 1 1 0 0 3 2 1st
2006 Premier (East) 26 9 8 9 27 23 35 8th 2nd  —  —   Cristian Carrasco 12
2007-2008 Premier (East) 34 19 7 8 54 24 64 1st 2nd  —  —   Alberto Gonçalves 20
(2S Group B) 3 2 1 0 8 1 7 1st
(KO)4 1 0 1 0 0 0 3rd
2008-09 ISL 34 25 5 4 81 25 80 1st 2nd  —  —   Boaz Solossa 28
2009-10 ISL 34 18 13 3 62 32 67 2nd   4th  — Group Stage   Alberto Gonçalves 18
2010-11 ISL 28 17 9 2 63 23 60 1st  — Quarter-final  —   Boaz Solossa 22
2011-12 ISL 34 20 8 6 65 35 68 2nd  —  — Qualifying Play-off    Alberto Gonçalves 25
2013 ISL 34 25 7 2 82 18 82 1st  —  —  —   Boaz Solossa 25
2014 ISL (East) 20 10 9 1 29 15 39 2nd  — Semi-final  —   Boaz Solossa 11
(2S Group A) 6 4 0 2 9 6 12 1st
(KO)4 2 1 1 0 4 2 2nd
2015 ISL5
2016 ISC A6 34 20 8 6 53 27 68 1st  —  —  —
2017 Liga 1 34 17 9 8 64 37 60 5th  —  —  —   Addison Alves 15
2018 Liga 1 34 12 8 14 49 46 44 12th  —  —  —   Boaz Solossa 11
2019 Liga 1 34 14 11 9 47 38 53 3rd  Round of 32  —  —   Titus Bonai 11
2020 Liga 1
2021-22 Liga 1 34 10 9 15 36 47  36 16th  —  —  —   Yohanes Pahabol 9

  Champion   Runners-up   3rd place   Promoted   Relegated

QR Qualification Round NP Not Participated

Note:
^1 3rd position with Pupuk Kaltim. Knockout rounds are only statistics, not counting points.
^2 PS Barito Putera did not take part in the league
^3 Knockout rounds are only statistics, not counting points.
^4 Knockout rounds are only statistics, not counting points.
^5 League was suspended.
^6 Indonesia Soccer Championship A is an unofficial competition replacing Indonesia Super League which was suspended.

Player records edit

All time topscorer edit

As of 10 August 2020
Year Player Caps Goals Ratio
2005–2021   Boaz Solossa 359 225 0.62
2005–present   Ian Louis Kabes 335 44 0.13
2009–2010, 2011–2012   Beto Goncalves 66 43 0.65
2010–2014   Zah Rahan Krangar 80 24 0.30
1994–2010   Eduard Ivakdalam 218 21 0.9
2007–2009   Ernest Jeremiah 32 20 0.62

Asian clubs ranking edit

As of 28 August 2023[37]
Current Rank Country Team
70   Al Fateh SC
71   Al-Faisaly SC
72   Persipura Jayapura
73   East Bengal Club
74   PFC Lokomotiv Tashkent

Honours edit

Domestic
League/Division Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
Perserikatan 0 1 1980
Liga Indonesia Premier Division / Indonesia Super League 4 3 2005, 2008-09, 2010-11, 2013 2009-10, 2011-12, 2014
Indonesia Soccer Championship A 1 0 2016
Perserikatan First Division 2 0 1979,[38] 1993[38]
Domestic
Cup Competitions Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
Piala Indonesia 0 3 2006, 2007-08, 2008-09
Indonesian Community Shield 1 0 2009
Soeharto Cup 1 0 1976[39]
SCTV Cup 1 0 2011[40]
Inter Island Cup 1 0 2011
Keraton Cup II 1 0 2009[41]
International
Friendly Tournament Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runners-up
Quoc Khanh Cup 0 1 1974

AFC (Asian competitions) edit

Performances in AFC club competitions edit

Season Competition Round Club Home Away
2010 AFC Champions League Group stage   Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 1–4 0–8
  Changchun Yatai 2–0 0–9
  Kashima Antlers 1–3 0–5
2011 AFC Cup Group stage   South China 4–2 1–1
  East Bengal 4–1 1–1
  Chonburi 3–0 1–4
Round of 16   Song Lam Nghe An 3–1
Quarter-final   Erbil 1–2 0–1
2012 AFC Champions League Play-off round   Adelaide United 0–3
2014 AFC Cup Group stage   Churchill Brothers 2–0 0–0
  Home United 0–2 1–1
  New Radiant 3–0 2–0
Round of 16   Yangon United 9–2
Quarter-final   Al-Kuwait 6–1 2–3
Semi-final   Al-Qadsia 0–6 2–4
2015 AFC Cup Group stage   Maziya 0–0 2–1
  Warriors 6–0 3–1
  Bengaluru 3–1 3–1
Round of 16   Pahang 0–3 W/O
2021 AFC Cup Group stage   Kedah Cancelled
  Lion City Sailors
  Saigon

See also edit

Notes edit

References edit

  1. ^ Purnamasari, Desi. "Para Bos di Belakang Klub-Klub Sepakbola Indonesia di Liga 1". tirto.id. from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  2. ^ "Menelusuri Jejak Sejarah Persipura Jayapura". KOMPASIANA. from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  3. ^ a b (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 19 June 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  4. ^ "Tekuk Persija 3-2, Persipura Juara". sepakbola (in Indonesian). Jakarta: detikcom. from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  5. ^ (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 16 August 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  6. ^ a b Setiyoko, Adif (16 September 2021). Mukti, Taufan Bara (ed.). "Pantaskah Persipura Era 2008-2014 Disebut Dinasti Terbaik dalam Sejarah Liga Indonesia?". Skor.id (in Indonesian). from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  7. ^ Jati, Aning. "Perjalanan Penuh Lika-Liku Persipura hingga Jadi Kampiun TSC 2016". Bola.com (in Indonesian). Jakarta. from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  8. ^ ptr. "Kronologi Boaz Solossa dan Tipa Dipecat Persipura versi Boaz". olahraga (in Indonesian). Jakarta: CNN Indonesia. from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  9. ^ Wildayanti, Wila (9 March 2022). Murti, Bagas Reza (ed.). "Komdis PSSI: Persipura Kalah WO, Pengurangan Poin, dan Satu Orang Dihukum 1 Tahun - Bolasport.com". www.bolasport.com (in Indonesian). Bolasport.com. from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  10. ^ Sudjarwo (22 April 2020). Simanjuntak, Theresia Ruth (ed.). "Kisah Persipura Terdegradasi, Rasis dan Aksi Heroik Class of '86". INDOSPORT.com (in Indonesian). p. 2. from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  11. ^ Pratama, Izzuddin Faruqi Adi (1 April 2022). Anangga, Yosef Bayu (ed.). "Persipura Degradasi, Liga 1 Kehilangan Salah Satu dari Empat Dinasti". INDOSPORT.com (in Indonesian). from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  12. ^ "Hasil Liga 1: Persipura Degradasi, Barito Lolos Dramatis". olahraga (in Indonesian). Jakarta: CNN Indonesia. from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  13. ^ Adiyaksa, Muhammad. "Rekam Jejak Persipura di Liga Champions Asia dan Piala AFC: Pernah Tembus Semifinal". Bola.com (in Indonesian). Jakarta. from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  14. ^ "Dikalahkan Adelaide, Persipura Tersingkir". sepakbola (in Indonesian). Adelaide: detikcom. from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  15. ^ "Dipermalukan Al Qadsia 0-6, Persipura Gagal Melaju ke Final AFC Cup". suara.com (in Indonesian). 30 September 2014. from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  16. ^ Ramadhani, Agi (15 May 2015). "Kilas Balik dan Prediksi Perjalanan Persipura di Piala AFC 2015". FANDOM.ID (in Indonesian). from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  17. ^ "Persipura Jayapura forfeit AFC Cup match v Pahang FA". the-AFC. from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  18. ^ Shiddiq N. F., Ibnu (12 May 2020). Prasetya, Mochamad Hary (ed.). "Mengenang Ketangguhan Persipura Sebelum Akhirnya Kalah WO di Piala AFC - Bolasport.com". www.bolasport.com (in Indonesian). Bolasport.com. from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  19. ^ "Respons PSSI Usai Bali United dan Persipura Gagal Tampil di Piala AFC 2021". suara.com (in Indonesian). 7 July 2021. from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  20. ^ Saputra, Muhammad Nurhendra (1 April 2022). Widiastuti, Rina (ed.). "Perjalanan Persipura Jayapura di BRI Liga 1 sampai Harus Turun Kasta ke Liga 2". Tempo.co (in Indonesian). from the original on 16 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  21. ^ Sudjarwo (22 April 2020). Simanjuntak, Theresia Ruth (ed.). "Kisah Persipura Terdegradasi, Rasis dan Aksi Heroik Class of '86". INDOSPORT.com (in Indonesian). p. 1. from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  22. ^ "Persipura promosi ke divisi utama tahun 1993 hanya dengan 14 pemain saja". Jubi TV (in Indonesian). 12 April 2022. from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  23. ^ Idris, Firzie A.; Sipahutar, Celvin Moniaga (31 March 2022). Dennys, Ferril (ed.). "5 Fakta Persipura Terdegradasi: Catatan Kelam Sang Raja, Klub Papua Habis di Liga 1". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  24. ^ (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  25. ^ "Specs Sponsori Persipura" (in Indonesian). from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  26. ^ (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  27. ^ "Persik Kediri Menekuk Persipura" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  28. ^ "Piala Presiden Siap Diboyong Persipura" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  29. ^ "Laga Persipura Buka Ligina 2006–2007" (in Indonesian). from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  30. ^ (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  31. ^ (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  32. ^ (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  33. ^ "Persipura Curi Poin di Kandang Persis" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  34. ^ "Jacksen F. Tiago, Pemain dan Pelatih Asing Tersukses di Indonesia" (in Indonesian). from the original on 30 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  35. ^ (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
  36. ^ "Squad Persipura Jayapura Liga 2 2023–24". ligaindonesiabaru.com. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  37. ^ "clubs ranking: Persipura". Football Database. from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  38. ^ a b "Indonesia - List of Second Level Champions". from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  39. ^ "Piala Presiden Soeharto 1976". RSSSF. from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  40. ^ "Hattrick Boaz Bawa Persipura Juara SCTV Cup 2011". makassar.tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  41. ^ "Piala Keraton II/2009: Persipura Juara". from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.

External links edit

persipura, jayapura, this, article, about, football, club, women, football, club, galanita, persipura, persatuan, sepakbola, indonesia, jayapura, persipura, indonesian, football, club, based, jayapura, papua, club, founded, 1963, currently, competes, liga, per. This article is about the men s football club For the women s football club see Galanita Persipura Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jayapura or Persipura is an Indonesian football club based in Jayapura Papua The club was founded in 1963 and currently competes in the Liga 2 Persipura used to always use the Mandala Stadium as their home and to compete in Liga 2 for the 2022 23 season Persipura use Lukas Enembe Stadium Persipura Papua is one of the giants of modern football in Indonesia with various league and tournament titles Persipura is also known as the producer of great footballers from the land of Papua such as Rully Nere Jack Komboy Eduard Ivakdalam Boaz Solossa Ian Louis Kabes and Imanuel Wanggai They are known for playing style relying on the abilities of individual players Persipura JayapuraFull namePersatuan Sepakbola Indonesia JayapuraNickname s Mutiara Hitam The Black Pearl Short namePersipuraFounded25 May 1963 61 years ago 1963 05 25 GroundMandala StadiumPapua Bangkit StadiumCapacity30 00040 263OwnerPT Persipura Jayapura 1 ChairmanBenhur Tommy ManoHead coachRichardo SalampessyLeagueLiga 22023 24Liga 2 Relegation Round Group D 1stHome coloursAway coloursCurrent season Active departments ofPersipura Football Football Women s Football U 20 Men s Football U 18 Men s Football U 16 Men s Contents 1 History 1 1 Foundation and early years 1963 1994 1 2 Modern era and recent history 1994 present 1 2 1 Liga Indonesia 1994 2007 1 2 2 Indonesian Super League 2008 2015 1 2 3 Liga 1 2017 2022 1 3 Continental Competitions 1 4 Relegation 2 Stadium 3 Supporters 4 Sponsorship 5 Kit supplier 6 Coaches 7 Coaching staff 8 Players 8 1 Current squad 9 Season by season records 10 Player records 10 1 All time topscorer 11 Asian clubs ranking 12 Honours 12 1 AFC Asian competitions 13 Performances in AFC club competitions 14 See also 15 Notes 16 References 17 External linksHistory editFoundation and early years 1963 1994 edit Persipura s history is mysterious The club s administrators cannot fully make sure that the club was founded in 1963 since there are also proof that suggests the club might have been founded in 1965 1962 or even 1950 2 Other than that the administrators also cannot fully make sure Persipura s original name The early years were not filled with a lot of achievements They only managed to win the Perserikatan First Division two times in 1979 and 1993 Other than that they were runners up in the 1980 Perserikatan season 3 In the final match of that season which took place on 31 August at Senayan Stadium they lost to Persiraja Banda Aceh 3 1 The goalscorers were Leo Kapisa on 15th minute for Persipura Rustam Syafari 45 and Bustamam 55 81 for Persiraja Modern era and recent history 1994 present edit Liga Indonesia 1994 2007 edit Their first achievement in the modern era is by winning the 2005 Liga Indonesia Premier Division under coach Rahmad Darmawan 3 4 PT Persipura Papua was established to fulfill the requirement to compete in the Indonesia Super League 5 Indonesian Super League 2008 2015 edit Persipura dominated Indonesian football under the control of Brazilian coach Jacksen F Tiago by winning the Indonesia Super League ISL present Liga 1 in 2009 2011 and 2013 6 They also managed to finish as runners up three times during ISL era 6 When PSSI was under FIFA sanctions Indonesia Soccer Championship was held in 2016 which the team came out as champions 7 Liga 1 2017 2022 edit Persipura endured difficult challenges in 2021 22 season which saw two senior figures Boaz Solossa and Tinus Pae were fired from the club due to disciplinary reasons but the latter was signed back in mid season 8 It also had its points deducted by 3 points after failing to appear in a match against Madura United F C on 21 February 2022 9 Eventually after disappointing results all season Persipura was relegated which ended its 29 year spell on the highest level of Indonesian football league 10 The team won its last match of the season against Persita Tangerang 3 0 on 31 March 2022 but it wasn t enough as PS Barito Putera which had had 2 points advantage prior to the final matchday drew 1 1 against Persib Bandung 11 Barito finished above Persipura although having the same points due to head to head rule 12 Continental Competitions edit On many occasions Persipura played in AFC Cup and AFC Champions League which began from 2010 AFC Champions League group stage They drew against Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Changchun Yatai F C and Kashima Antlers which saw them finished bottom of the group with only one win against Changchun Yatai 13 In the following year Persipura debuted in AFC Cup and advanced to the quarterfinals where they were beaten by an Iraqi team Erbil SC In 2012 Persipura failed to qualify for 2012 AFC Champions League group stage lost to Adelaide United FC in play off 14 In 2014 Persipura qualified again for AFC Cup topped the group stage where they played against Churchill Brothers S C Home United and New Radiant S C In Round of 16 they won against Yangon United F C 9 2 where Boakay Eddie Foday scored 5 goals They also beat Kuwait SC in the quarter final and advanced to the semifinals to play against Qadsia SC However Persipura was beaten by the Kuwaiti team 10 2 on aggregate 15 Persipura qualified for AFC Cup the third time in 2015 after finishing as runner ups of 2014 Indonesia Super League The group stage saw them finished first among Bengaluru FC Maziya and Warriors FC 16 In Round of 16 they were about to play against Pahang FA but the Malaysian team could not attend the match due to visa reasons and the match was deemed a walkover 17 Eventually Persipura s campaign ended when FIFA sanctioned PSSI which was intervened by Indonesian government thus all football activities in Indonesia were suspended 18 Persipura was scheduled to compete in 2021 AFC Cup but the competition itself was cancelled due to COVID 19 pandemic 19 Relegation edit in the 2021 22 season Persipura were relegated due to the many defeats they experienced at the start of the season Persipura finally started to improve after sacking coach Jacksen F Tiago and replacing him with his former Argentina coach Angel Alfredo Vera But unfortunately it was too late Persipura finally had to be relegated from Liga 1 after finishing dramatically in 16th position out of 18 clubs 20 Previously Persipura only competed in the Divisi Utama Perserikatan Second Division after being relegated in 1989 21 They only got promoted again in 1993 after winning the Divisi Utama Perserikatan 22 and then had to be relegated back to Liga 2 Second Division after 28 years of competing and making great history in Indonesia s top football competition 23 Stadium editMandala Stadium Persipura uses Mandala Stadium as their home ground Located on Dock V Jayapura and Facing a beautiful view of Humboldt Bay making Mandala Stadium as one of the Beautiful stadium view in South East Asia Lukas Enembe Stadium Persipura used to always use the Mandala Stadium as their home and To compete in Liga 2 for the 2022 2023 season Persipura received permission from the Governor of Papua Province Lukas Enembe to use the biggest stadium in Papua which is Lukas Enembe Stadium along with the training field next to the main stadium And also the archery athlete s guesthouse beside the main stadium is used by Persipura players to live in while doing training camps by also getting Gym and other facilities as well Supporters editTheir supporters are called Persipura Mania 24 They also have hardline fans or ultras namely Ultras BCN1963 Black Danger Community The Karakas and The Comen sSponsorship editBank Papua PT Freeport IndonesiaKit supplier editAdidas 1995 1998 Reebok 1999 2000 Nike 2001 Umbro 2002 2004 Specs 2005 2006 2010 present 25 In House 2007 2008 Multi Sport 2007 2008 Lotto 2009 2010 Coaches editYear Manager 2003 nbsp Rudy William Keltjes 26 2004 nbsp Suharno 27 2005 nbsp Rahmad Darmawan 28 2006 nbsp Toni Netto 29 2006 nbsp Mettu Duaramuri 30 2007 nbsp Ivan Kolev 31 2007 nbsp Irfan Bakti Abu Salim 32 2007 08 nbsp Raja Isa 33 2008 14 nbsp Jacksen F Tiago 34 2015 16 nbsp Osvaldo Lessa 35 2016 17 nbsp Alfredo Vera 2017 nbsp Liestiadi 2017 nbsp Wanderley da Silva 2018 nbsp Peter Butler 2018 nbsp Amilton Silva 2018 nbsp Osvaldo Lessa 2019 nbsp Luciano Leandro 2019 21 nbsp Jacksen F Tiago 2021 22 nbsp Alfredo Vera 2022 2023 nbsp Ricky Nelson 2023 nbsp Tony Ho 2023 nbsp Ricardo Salampessy The coach whose name is in bold is the one who brings the champion Coaching staff editPosition Name Head coach nbsp Ricardo Salampessy Assistant coach nbsp Ridwan Bauw nbsp Izaac Wanggai Fitness coach nbsp Elsa Pramudya Goalkeeping coach nbsp Herman Kadiaman Team Doctor nbsp Benny F SuripattyPlayers editCurrent squad edit As of 19 November 2023 36 Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player 1 GK nbsp IDN Ravi Murdianto 2 DF nbsp IDN Nico Fadilah 4 DF nbsp IDN Roni Beroperay 5 DF nbsp IDN Brandon Scheunemann on loan from PSIS Semarang 6 MF nbsp IDN Fridolin Yoku 7 DF nbsp KGZ Azamat Baymatov 8 MF nbsp IDN Yan Pieter Nasadit 9 FW nbsp IDN Ricky Kayame 10 FW nbsp FRA Enzo Celestine 11 MF nbsp IDN Gamalia Imbiri 13 MF nbsp IDN Ian Kabes captain 17 MF nbsp IDN Ferry Cahyo 18 DF nbsp IDN Indra Rianto 19 MF nbsp IDN Jason Armando 20 MF nbsp IDN Elisa Basna 21 DF nbsp IDN Yustinus Pae 22 FW nbsp IDN Marcel Rumkabu 23 MF nbsp IDN Ramai Rumakiek No Pos Nation Player 24 FW nbsp IDN Marinus Wanewar 27 GK nbsp IDN Dede Sulaiman 28 DF nbsp IDN Andri Ibo 29 DF nbsp IDN Anis Tjoe 31 GK nbsp IDN Yoga Tri 33 MF nbsp IDN Gunansar Mandowen 46 FW nbsp IDN Thobias Solossa 67 DF nbsp IDN Aan Trika 69 DF nbsp IDN Alezandro Soegiantho 77 MF nbsp IDN Christian Hezard 79 DF nbsp IDN Eljo Iba 82 DF nbsp IDN Valentino Telaubun 87 MF nbsp IDN Makarius Suruan 88 GK nbsp IDN Rivky Mokodompit 90 GK nbsp IDN John Pigai 92 DF nbsp IDN Charenz Huwae 95 MF nbsp IDN Jhonny Tagi 98 FW nbsp IDN Samuel GwijanggeSeason by season records editSeason Liga Indonesia Piala Indonesia AFC Cup AFC Champions League Top scorers Division P W D L GF GA Pts Pos Name Goal 1994 95 Premier East 32 13 9 10 22 40 42 8th 1995 96 Premier East 30 14 7 9 47 32 48 5th nbsp Chris Yarangga 20 2S Group C 3 2 0 1 6 2 6 2nd KO 1 1 0 0 1 3 4 0 3rd 1996 97 Premier East 20 11 2 7 31 22 35 4th 2S Group C 3 0 0 3 3 6 0 4th 1997 98 Premier East 16 4 6 6 24 23 18 7th 1998 99 Premier East 10 3 3 4 15 16 12 5th 1999 2000 Premier East 26 11 7 8 37 24 40 5th 2001 Premier East 25 10 2 13 30 27 32 8th nbsp Chris Yarangga 9 2002 Premier East 22 10 4 8 43 25 34 3rd nbsp Eduard Ivakdalam 14 2S Group A 3 1 0 2 3 3 3 3rd 2003 Premier 38 17 7 14 66 51 58 5th nbsp Jimmy Suparno 14 2004 Premier 34 11 10 13 39 43 43 13th nbsp David da Rocha 8 2005 Premier East 26 14 4 8 31 17 46 1st Round of 16 nbsp Eduard Ivakdalam 8 2S Group B 3 3 0 0 3 0 9 1st KO 4 1 1 0 0 3 2 1st 2006 Premier East 26 9 8 9 27 23 35 8th 2nd nbsp Cristian Carrasco 12 2007 2008 Premier East 34 19 7 8 54 24 64 1st 2nd nbsp Alberto Goncalves 20 2S Group B 3 2 1 0 8 1 7 1st KO 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 3rd 2008 09 ISL 34 25 5 4 81 25 80 1st 2nd nbsp Boaz Solossa 28 2009 10 ISL 34 18 13 3 62 32 67 2nd 4th Group Stage nbsp Alberto Goncalves 18 2010 11 ISL 28 17 9 2 63 23 60 1st Quarter final nbsp Boaz Solossa 22 2011 12 ISL 34 20 8 6 65 35 68 2nd Qualifying Play off nbsp nbsp Alberto Goncalves 25 2013 ISL 34 25 7 2 82 18 82 1st nbsp Boaz Solossa 25 2014 ISL East 20 10 9 1 29 15 39 2nd Semi final nbsp Boaz Solossa 11 2S Group A 6 4 0 2 9 6 12 1st KO 4 2 1 1 0 4 2 2nd 2015 ISL5 2016 ISC A6 34 20 8 6 53 27 68 1st 2017 Liga 1 34 17 9 8 64 37 60 5th nbsp Addison Alves 15 2018 Liga 1 34 12 8 14 49 46 44 12th nbsp Boaz Solossa 11 2019 Liga 1 34 14 11 9 47 38 53 3rd Round of 32 nbsp Titus Bonai 11 2020 Liga 1 2021 22 Liga 1 34 10 9 15 36 47 36 16th nbsp Yohanes Pahabol 9 Champion Runners up 3rd place Promoted RelegatedQR Qualification Round NP Not ParticipatedNote 1 3rd position with Pupuk Kaltim Knockout rounds are only statistics not counting points 2 PS Barito Putera did not take part in the league 3 Knockout rounds are only statistics not counting points 4 Knockout rounds are only statistics not counting points 5 League was suspended 6 Indonesia Soccer Championship A is an unofficial competition replacing Indonesia Super League which was suspended Player records editAll time topscorer edit As of 10 August 2020 Year Player Caps Goals Ratio 2005 2021 nbsp Boaz Solossa 359 225 0 62 2005 present nbsp Ian Louis Kabes 335 44 0 13 2009 2010 2011 2012 nbsp Beto Goncalves 66 43 0 65 2010 2014 nbsp Zah Rahan Krangar 80 24 0 30 1994 2010 nbsp Eduard Ivakdalam 218 21 0 9 2007 2009 nbsp Ernest Jeremiah 32 20 0 62Asian clubs ranking editAs of 28 August 2023 37 Current Rank Country Team 70 nbsp Al Fateh SC 71 nbsp Al Faisaly SC 72 nbsp Persipura Jayapura 73 nbsp East Bengal Club 74 nbsp PFC Lokomotiv TashkentHonours editDomestic League Division Titles Runners up Seasons won Seasons runners up Perserikatan 0 1 1980 Liga Indonesia Premier Division Indonesia Super League 4 3 2005 2008 09 2010 11 2013 2009 10 2011 12 2014 Indonesia Soccer Championship A 1 0 2016 Perserikatan First Division 2 0 1979 38 1993 38 Domestic Cup Competitions Titles Runners up Seasons won Seasons runners up Piala Indonesia 0 3 2006 2007 08 2008 09 Indonesian Community Shield 1 0 2009 Soeharto Cup 1 0 1976 39 SCTV Cup 1 0 2011 40 Inter Island Cup 1 0 2011 Keraton Cup II 1 0 2009 41 International Friendly Tournament Titles Runners up Seasons won Seasons runners up Quoc Khanh Cup 0 1 1974 AFC Asian competitions edit AFC Champions League 2010 Group stage 2012 Play off round AFC Cup 2011 Quarter finals 2014 Semi finals 2015 Round of 16Performances in AFC club competitions editSeason Competition Round Club Home Away 2010 AFC Champions League Group stage nbsp Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 1 4 0 8 nbsp Changchun Yatai 2 0 0 9 nbsp Kashima Antlers 1 3 0 5 2011 AFC Cup Group stage nbsp South China 4 2 1 1 nbsp East Bengal 4 1 1 1 nbsp Chonburi 3 0 1 4 Round of 16 nbsp Song Lam Nghe An 3 1 Quarter final nbsp Erbil 1 2 0 1 2012 AFC Champions League Play off round nbsp Adelaide United 0 3 2014 AFC Cup Group stage nbsp Churchill Brothers 2 0 0 0 nbsp Home United 0 2 1 1 nbsp New Radiant 3 0 2 0 Round of 16 nbsp Yangon United 9 2 Quarter final nbsp Al Kuwait 6 1 2 3 Semi final nbsp Al Qadsia 0 6 2 4 2015 AFC Cup Group stage nbsp Maziya 0 0 2 1 nbsp Warriors 6 0 3 1 nbsp Bengaluru 3 1 3 1 Round of 16 nbsp Pahang 0 3 W O 2021 AFC Cup Group stage nbsp Kedah Cancelled nbsp Lion City Sailors nbsp SaigonSee also edit nbsp Indonesia portal nbsp New Guinea portal List of football clubs in Indonesia Indonesian football league systemNotes editReferences edit Purnamasari Desi Para Bos di Belakang Klub Klub Sepakbola Indonesia di Liga 1 tirto id Archived from the original on 15 September 2018 Retrieved 15 September 2018 Menelusuri Jejak Sejarah Persipura Jayapura KOMPASIANA Archived from the original on 8 October 2023 Retrieved 30 June 2020 a b Profil Persipura in Indonesian Archived from the original on 19 June 2011 Retrieved 24 November 2014 Tekuk Persija 3 2 Persipura Juara sepakbola in Indonesian Jakarta detikcom Archived from the original on 8 October 2023 Retrieved 20 April 2022 PERSIPURA SIAPA YANG PUNYA KAOS BINTANG EMPAT LARIS MANIS in Indonesian Archived from the original on 16 August 2013 Retrieved 24 November 2014 a b Setiyoko Adif 16 September 2021 Mukti Taufan Bara ed Pantaskah Persipura Era 2008 2014 Disebut Dinasti Terbaik dalam Sejarah Liga Indonesia Skor id in Indonesian Archived from the original on 26 September 2022 Retrieved 26 September 2022 Jati Aning Perjalanan Penuh Lika Liku Persipura hingga Jadi Kampiun TSC 2016 Bola com in Indonesian Jakarta Archived from the original on 18 July 2023 Retrieved 20 April 2022 ptr Kronologi Boaz Solossa dan Tipa Dipecat Persipura versi Boaz olahraga in Indonesian Jakarta CNN Indonesia Archived from the original on 8 October 2023 Retrieved 11 April 2022 Wildayanti Wila 9 March 2022 Murti Bagas Reza ed Komdis PSSI Persipura Kalah WO Pengurangan Poin dan Satu Orang Dihukum 1 Tahun Bolasport com www bolasport com in Indonesian Bolasport com Archived from the original on 8 October 2023 Retrieved 11 April 2022 Sudjarwo 22 April 2020 Simanjuntak Theresia Ruth ed Kisah Persipura Terdegradasi Rasis dan Aksi Heroik Class of 86 INDOSPORT com in Indonesian p 2 Archived from the original on 8 October 2023 Retrieved 11 April 2022 Pratama Izzuddin Faruqi Adi 1 April 2022 Anangga Yosef Bayu ed Persipura Degradasi Liga 1 Kehilangan Salah Satu dari Empat Dinasti INDOSPORT com in Indonesian Archived from the original on 1 October 2022 Retrieved 1 October 2022 Hasil Liga 1 Persipura Degradasi Barito Lolos Dramatis olahraga in Indonesian Jakarta CNN Indonesia Archived from the original on 8 October 2023 Retrieved 11 April 2022 Adiyaksa Muhammad Rekam Jejak Persipura di Liga Champions Asia dan Piala AFC Pernah Tembus Semifinal Bola com in Indonesian Jakarta Archived from the original on 8 October 2023 Retrieved 20 April 2022 Dikalahkan Adelaide Persipura Tersingkir sepakbola in Indonesian Adelaide detikcom Archived from the original on 8 October 2023 Retrieved 20 April 2022 Dipermalukan Al Qadsia 0 6 Persipura Gagal Melaju ke Final AFC Cup suara com in Indonesian 30 September 2014 Archived from the original on 8 October 2023 Retrieved 20 April 2022 Ramadhani Agi 15 May 2015 Kilas Balik dan Prediksi Perjalanan Persipura di Piala AFC 2015 FANDOM ID in Indonesian Archived from the original on 31 May 2022 Retrieved 20 April 2022 Persipura Jayapura forfeit AFC Cup match v Pahang FA the AFC Archived from the original on 8 October 2023 Retrieved 20 April 2022 Shiddiq N F Ibnu 12 May 2020 Prasetya Mochamad Hary ed Mengenang Ketangguhan Persipura Sebelum Akhirnya Kalah WO di Piala AFC Bolasport com www bolasport com in Indonesian Bolasport com Archived from the original on 8 October 2023 Retrieved 20 April 2022 Respons PSSI Usai Bali United dan Persipura Gagal Tampil di Piala AFC 2021 suara com in Indonesian 7 July 2021 Archived from the original on 8 October 2023 Retrieved 20 April 2022 Saputra Muhammad Nurhendra 1 April 2022 Widiastuti Rina ed Perjalanan Persipura Jayapura di BRI Liga 1 sampai Harus Turun Kasta ke Liga 2 Tempo co in Indonesian Archived from the original on 16 September 2022 Retrieved 16 September 2022 Sudjarwo 22 April 2020 Simanjuntak Theresia Ruth ed Kisah Persipura Terdegradasi Rasis dan Aksi Heroik Class of 86 INDOSPORT com in Indonesian p 1 Archived from the original on 3 May 2022 Retrieved 11 April 2022 Persipura promosi ke divisi utama tahun 1993 hanya dengan 14 pemain saja Jubi TV in Indonesian 12 April 2022 Archived from the original on 20 September 2022 Retrieved 18 September 2022 Idris Firzie A Sipahutar Celvin Moniaga 31 March 2022 Dennys Ferril ed 5 Fakta Persipura Terdegradasi Catatan Kelam Sang Raja Klub Papua Habis di Liga 1 Kompas com in Indonesian Archived from the original on 17 September 2022 Retrieved 18 September 2022 Ini Dia Julukan 37 Klub Sepakbola Indonesia amp Fansnya in Indonesian Archived from the original on 9 August 2014 Retrieved 24 November 2014 Specs Sponsori Persipura in Indonesian Archived from the original on 29 November 2014 Retrieved 24 November 2014 Tim Pra PON Jateng Dekati Jimmy Suparno in Indonesian Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 Retrieved 25 November 2014 Persik Kediri Menekuk Persipura in Indonesian Archived from the original on 25 November 2014 Retrieved 25 November 2014 Piala Presiden Siap Diboyong Persipura in Indonesian Archived from the original on 25 November 2014 Retrieved 25 November 2014 Laga Persipura Buka Ligina 2006 2007 in Indonesian Archived from the original on 22 December 2015 Retrieved 25 November 2014 Arema Cetak Sejarah Juara Copa Dua Kali in Indonesian Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 25 November 2014 DULU IVAN KOLEV KINI JACKSEN F TIAGO in Indonesian Archived from the original on 23 April 2013 Retrieved 25 November 2014 Pelatih Persipura Tak Keberatan Pemainnya Bergabung ke Timnas in Indonesian Archived from the original on 12 October 2007 Retrieved 25 November 2014 Persipura Curi Poin di Kandang Persis in Indonesian Archived from the original on 25 November 2014 Retrieved 25 November 2014 Jacksen F Tiago Pemain dan Pelatih Asing Tersukses di Indonesia in Indonesian Archived from the original on 30 November 2014 Retrieved 25 November 2014 Persipura Perkenalkan pelatih baru in Indonesian Archived from the original on 7 January 2015 Retrieved 5 January 2015 Squad Persipura Jayapura Liga 2 2023 24 ligaindonesiabaru com Retrieved 19 November 2023 clubs ranking Persipura Football Database Archived from the original on 8 October 2023 Retrieved 28 August 2023 a b Indonesia List of Second Level Champions Archived from the original on 22 October 2022 Retrieved 2 February 2023 Piala Presiden Soeharto 1976 RSSSF Archived from the original on 9 December 2022 Retrieved 2 February 2023 Hattrick Boaz Bawa Persipura Juara SCTV Cup 2011 makassar tribunnews com in Indonesian Archived from the original on 13 February 2022 Retrieved 13 February 2022 Piala Keraton II 2009 Persipura Juara Archived from the original on 13 February 2022 Retrieved 13 February 2022 External links editPersipura Jayapura at Liga Indonesia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Persipura Jayapura amp oldid 1225870937, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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