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Perpolita hammonis

Perpolita hammonis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae.[2]

Perpolita hammonis
Perpolita hammonis shells
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
(unranked):
Superfamily:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
P. hammonis
Binomial name
Perpolita hammonis
(Strøm, 1765)[1]
Synonyms
  • Helix hammonis Strøm, 1765
  • Helix radiatula Alder, 1830
  • Retinella radiatula (Adler 1830)
  • Retinella viridula (Menke 1830)
  • Vitrea radiatula (Alder, 1830) (unaccepted combination)

Distribution edit

This species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands including:

 
Distribution

Description edit

Perpolita hammonis has a light brown shell with about 3.5 whorls. The shell is shiny with characteristic regular, radial lines. These help as well to distinguish young N. hammonis from other young snails of the families Oxychilidae and Gastrodontidae.[4]

The 1.9-2.1 x 3.6-4.1 mm shell has 3-3.5 whorls. These are usually reddish brown, with regular radial riblets (9-14 riblets/mm).The umbilicus is open and not deep, and slightly excentric at the last whorl. Fresh shells have very faintly visible spiral lines under high magnification, about 10 spiral lines per radial riblet, 100-150 lines/mm.The animal is slender and blackish. The tentacles are black. The foot is narrow, and grey in colour with blackish upper sides and black spots on the sides. The mantle is light grey.[5]

Habitat edit

The species can live in a wide range of habitats with dry to humid conditions. It can as well tolerate acidic soils.[4] Nesiovitrea hammonis can live in open sites, like meadows, but it generally occurs in wooded habitats and is often found in beech forests.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ Strøm H. (1765). "Beskrivelse over Norske insecter, første stykke". Det Trondhiemske Selskabs Skrifter 3: 376-439, Tab. VI., page 435, Tab. VI, Fig. XVI.
  2. ^ MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Perpolita hammonis (Strøm, 1765). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1002689 on 2021-12-28
  3. ^ Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. 2012. An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine. Journal of Conchology. 41 (1): 91-109.
  4. ^ a b Wiese, V. (2014). Die Landschnecken Deutschlands: Finden - Erkennen – Bestimmen. Quelle & Meyer: Wiebelsheim.
  5. ^ "Species summary for Nesovitrea hammonis". AnimalBase, accessed 25 June 2014, last change 9 December 2013.
  6. ^ Welter-Schultes, F.W. 2012. European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification: Bestimmungsbuch für europäische Land- und Süsswassermollusken. Planet Poster Editions: Göttingen.
  • Bank, R. A.; Neubert, E. (2017). Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe. Last update: July 16, 2017.
  • Sysoev, A. V. & Schileyko, A. A. (2009). Land snails and slugs of Russia and adjacent countries. Sofia/Moskva (Pensoft). 312 pp., 142 plates

External links edit

  • Alder, J. (1830). A catalogue of the land and fresh-water testaceous Mollusca found in the vicinity of Newcastle upon Tyne, with remarks. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland and Durham. 1(1): 26-41
  • Schileyko, A. A. & Rymzhanov, T. S. (2013). Fauna of land mollusks (Gastropoda, Pulmonata Terrestria) of Kazakhstan and adjacent territories. Moscow-Almaty: KMK Scientific Press. 389 pp.

perpolita, hammonis, species, breathing, land, snail, terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod, mollusk, family, gastrodontidae, shells, scientific, classification, kingdom, animalia, phylum, mollusca, class, gastropoda, unranked, clade, heterobranchiaclade, euthyneu. Perpolita hammonis is a species of air breathing land snail a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae 2 Perpolita hammonis Perpolita hammonis shells Scientific classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Mollusca Class Gastropoda unranked clade Heterobranchiaclade Euthyneuraclade Panpulmonataclade Eupulmonataclade Stylommatophorainformal group Sigmurethraclade limacoid clade Superfamily Gastrodontoidea Family Gastrodontidae Genus Perpolita Species P hammonis Binomial name Perpolita hammonis Strom 1765 1 Synonyms Helix hammonis Strom 1765 Helix radiatula Alder 1830 Retinella radiatula Adler 1830 Retinella viridula Menke 1830 Vitrea radiatula Alder 1830 unaccepted combination Contents 1 Distribution 2 Description 3 Habitat 4 References 5 External linksDistribution editThis species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands including nbsp Distribution Czech Republic Ukraine 3 Great Britain Ireland Malaysia and other areasDescription editPerpolita hammonis has a light brown shell with about 3 5 whorls The shell is shiny with characteristic regular radial lines These help as well to distinguish young N hammonis from other young snails of the families Oxychilidae and Gastrodontidae 4 The 1 9 2 1 x 3 6 4 1 mm shell has 3 3 5 whorls These are usually reddish brown with regular radial riblets 9 14 riblets mm The umbilicus is open and not deep and slightly excentric at the last whorl Fresh shells have very faintly visible spiral lines under high magnification about 10 spiral lines per radial riblet 100 150 lines mm The animal is slender and blackish The tentacles are black The foot is narrow and grey in colour with blackish upper sides and black spots on the sides The mantle is light grey 5 Habitat editThe species can live in a wide range of habitats with dry to humid conditions It can as well tolerate acidic soils 4 Nesiovitrea hammonis can live in open sites like meadows but it generally occurs in wooded habitats and is often found in beech forests 6 References edit Strom H 1765 Beskrivelse over Norske insecter forste stykke Det Trondhiemske Selskabs Skrifter 3 376 439 Tab VI page 435 Tab VI Fig XVI MolluscaBase eds 2021 MolluscaBase Perpolita hammonis Strom 1765 Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http www marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 1002689 on 2021 12 28 Balashov I amp Gural Sverlova N 2012 An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine Journal of Conchology 41 1 91 109 a b Wiese V 2014 Die Landschnecken Deutschlands Finden Erkennen Bestimmen Quelle amp Meyer Wiebelsheim Species summary for Nesovitrea hammonis AnimalBase accessed 25 June 2014 last change 9 December 2013 Welter Schultes F W 2012 European non marine molluscs a guide for species identification Bestimmungsbuch fur europaische Land und Susswassermollusken Planet Poster Editions Gottingen Bank R A Neubert E 2017 Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe Last update July 16 2017 Sysoev A V amp Schileyko A A 2009 Land snails and slugs of Russia and adjacent countries Sofia Moskva Pensoft 312 pp 142 platesExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nesovitrea hammonis Alder J 1830 A catalogue of the land and fresh water testaceous Mollusca found in the vicinity of Newcastle upon Tyne with remarks Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland and Durham 1 1 26 41 Schileyko A A amp Rymzhanov T S 2013 Fauna of land mollusks Gastropoda Pulmonata Terrestria of Kazakhstan and adjacent territories Moscow Almaty KMK Scientific Press 389 pp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Perpolita hammonis amp oldid 1194586329, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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