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Penjaringan

Penjaringan is a subdistrict of North Jakarta, Indonesia. It is the westernmost subdistrict of North Jakarta. Muara Angke port and the mouth of Sunda Kelapa Port are located within Penjaringan. Penjaringan contains the remnants of the original mangrove forest of Jakarta, some of which is protected by the Muara Angke Wildlife Sanctuary.

Location of Penjaringan in Jakarta.
The port of Sunda Kelapa. Penjaringan Subdistrict is the area to the left of the port. The right side of the port is the Administrative Village of Ancol in Pademangan Subdistrict. The historic Pasar Ikan ("fish market") is the building on the foreground, built on a restored warehouse of Dutch East India Company (VOC).

Penjaringan Subdistrict is crisscrossed with water draining channels, canals, and water reservoirs to protect the land from sea flooding. The Cengkareng Drain, part of Jakarta's flood control system, flows to the sea through this subdistrict.

Penjaringan Subdistrict, especially within Penjaringan Administrative Village, contains several historic Dutch colonial buildings such as the remains of city wall of Batavia and the 17th-century warehouses (now a Maritime Museum).

The boundaries of Penjaringan Subdistrict are Jakarta Bay to the north, Sunda Kelapa port to the east, and Kamal Muara road - Kapuk Raya road to the south.

History

The coastal area of Penjaringan Subdistrict is one of the most historic areas in Jakarta. The mouth of Ciliwung River was an important port in West Java. It was used as the main port of the kingdom of Pakuan Pajajaran and Batavia. Around the 16th century, the Muara Angke (a coastal area to the west of old Batavia) was used by the Sultanate of Banten and the Sultanate of Demak as a strategic post to capture the port of Sunda Kelapa from the Portuguese.

 
The Pasar Ikan ("Fish Market") in the 1940s

In the 17th century, during the Dutch colonial era, the area that is now Penjaringan Administrative Village was developed into a ship docking area. Warehouses and ship building facilities are built on this area, some of these 17th-century structures still exist today (such as the now Museum Bahari and Galangan Kapal VOC, a former trade office built in 1628).

In the 18th century, local villages started to appear around the Dutch Batavia. Some of this villages, located within the port of Batavia, is today known as Kampung Luar Batang. Kampung Luar Batang is the location of the Luar Batang Mosque, established in 1739.

During the 1970s, because of insufficient capacity and the lack of facility, a new fishing port called Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Jakarta (PPSJ) (also known as "Jakarta Fishing Port") was created on the west side of Sunda Kelapa Harbor, within Penjaringan Subdistrict. The feasibility and engineering study was done by Japan International Cooperation Agency from 1973 to 1979. The construction was divided into four phases which began in 1980 and was finished in 2002.[1]

Mangroves

 
Muara Angke Wildlife Sanctuary contains the original mangrove forest of Jakarta.

Penjaringan contains some of Jakarta's original mangrove forest. Some of this mangrove forests are protected as the Muara Angke Wildlife Sanctuary (located at Kapuk Muara Administrative Village). Another protected mangrove forest in the Penjaringan Subdistrict is the privately-owned Angke Kapuk Nature Tourism Park (99.82 ha), which was given by the Jakarta government to PT Murindra Karya Lestari in an attempt to rehabilitate the area back into its original natural state.

Muara Angke marina

On January 5, 2012, the new Muara Angke marina opened to service passenger ships plying routes between the Thousand Islands and the mainland.[2]

Flooding

Being a low plain coastal area, Penjaringan is constantly threatened by flooding from high tide. In Penjaringan Administrative Village itself, a series of plan to reduce flooding has been planned, including settlement relocation, drainage improvement, and the construction of dike.[3] Research about flooding has been done especially within Penjaringan Subdistrict.[4]

In 2008, seven dikes were installed within Subdistrict of Penjaringan to protect the area from increasing level of sea tide. The dike consists of Muara Baru dike, Muara Angke dike, Luar Batang dike, Pluit Reservoir, Kapuk Muara dike, Pelindo Harbor dike, and Mutiara Beach dike.[5]

Kelurahan (Administrative Village)

The subdistrict of Penjaringan is divided into five kelurahan ("administrative villages"):

  • Penjaringan - area code 14440
  • Pluit - area code 14450
  • Pejagalan - area code 14450
  • Kapuk Muara - area code 14460
  • Kamal Muara - area code 14470

List of important places

 
Muara Angke Port

References

www.wisatapesisir.com

  1. ^ . Jakarta Fish Port. PACIFIC CONSULTANTS INTERNATIONAL. Archived from the original on December 21, 2009. Retrieved March 24, 2010.
  2. ^ "City opens Muara Angke marina". January 6, 2012.
  3. ^ "Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup | BebasBanjir2015".
  4. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-20. Retrieved 2010-03-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2010-03-25.
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on 2010-06-08.


penjaringan, subdistrict, north, jakarta, indonesia, westernmost, subdistrict, north, jakarta, muara, angke, port, mouth, sunda, kelapa, port, located, within, contains, remnants, original, mangrove, forest, jakarta, some, which, protected, muara, angke, wildl. Penjaringan is a subdistrict of North Jakarta Indonesia It is the westernmost subdistrict of North Jakarta Muara Angke port and the mouth of Sunda Kelapa Port are located within Penjaringan Penjaringan contains the remnants of the original mangrove forest of Jakarta some of which is protected by the Muara Angke Wildlife Sanctuary Location of Penjaringan in Jakarta The port of Sunda Kelapa Penjaringan Subdistrict is the area to the left of the port The right side of the port is the Administrative Village of Ancol in Pademangan Subdistrict The historic Pasar Ikan fish market is the building on the foreground built on a restored warehouse of Dutch East India Company VOC Penjaringan Subdistrict is crisscrossed with water draining channels canals and water reservoirs to protect the land from sea flooding The Cengkareng Drain part of Jakarta s flood control system flows to the sea through this subdistrict Penjaringan Subdistrict especially within Penjaringan Administrative Village contains several historic Dutch colonial buildings such as the remains of city wall of Batavia and the 17th century warehouses now a Maritime Museum The boundaries of Penjaringan Subdistrict are Jakarta Bay to the north Sunda Kelapa port to the east and Kamal Muara road Kapuk Raya road to the south Contents 1 History 2 Mangroves 3 Muara Angke marina 4 Flooding 5 Kelurahan Administrative Village 6 List of important places 7 ReferencesHistory EditThis section relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Penjaringan news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2022 The coastal area of Penjaringan Subdistrict is one of the most historic areas in Jakarta The mouth of Ciliwung River was an important port in West Java It was used as the main port of the kingdom of Pakuan Pajajaran and Batavia Around the 16th century the Muara Angke a coastal area to the west of old Batavia was used by the Sultanate of Banten and the Sultanate of Demak as a strategic post to capture the port of Sunda Kelapa from the Portuguese The Pasar Ikan Fish Market in the 1940s In the 17th century during the Dutch colonial era the area that is now Penjaringan Administrative Village was developed into a ship docking area Warehouses and ship building facilities are built on this area some of these 17th century structures still exist today such as the now Museum Bahari and Galangan Kapal VOC a former trade office built in 1628 In the 18th century local villages started to appear around the Dutch Batavia Some of this villages located within the port of Batavia is today known as Kampung Luar Batang Kampung Luar Batang is the location of the Luar Batang Mosque established in 1739 During the 1970s because of insufficient capacity and the lack of facility a new fishing port called Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Jakarta PPSJ also known as Jakarta Fishing Port was created on the west side of Sunda Kelapa Harbor within Penjaringan Subdistrict The feasibility and engineering study was done by Japan International Cooperation Agency from 1973 to 1979 The construction was divided into four phases which began in 1980 and was finished in 2002 1 Mangroves EditThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Penjaringan news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message See also Muara Angke mangrove forest and wildlife sanctuary Muara Angke Wildlife Sanctuary contains the original mangrove forest of Jakarta Penjaringan contains some of Jakarta s original mangrove forest Some of this mangrove forests are protected as the Muara Angke Wildlife Sanctuary located at Kapuk Muara Administrative Village Another protected mangrove forest in the Penjaringan Subdistrict is the privately owned Angke Kapuk Nature Tourism Park 99 82 ha which was given by the Jakarta government to PT Murindra Karya Lestari in an attempt to rehabilitate the area back into its original natural state Muara Angke marina EditOn January 5 2012 the new Muara Angke marina opened to service passenger ships plying routes between the Thousand Islands and the mainland 2 Flooding EditBeing a low plain coastal area Penjaringan is constantly threatened by flooding from high tide In Penjaringan Administrative Village itself a series of plan to reduce flooding has been planned including settlement relocation drainage improvement and the construction of dike 3 Research about flooding has been done especially within Penjaringan Subdistrict 4 In 2008 seven dikes were installed within Subdistrict of Penjaringan to protect the area from increasing level of sea tide The dike consists of Muara Baru dike Muara Angke dike Luar Batang dike Pluit Reservoir Kapuk Muara dike Pelindo Harbor dike and Mutiara Beach dike 5 Kelurahan Administrative Village EditThe subdistrict of Penjaringan is divided into five kelurahan administrative villages Penjaringan area code 14440 Pluit area code 14450 Pejagalan area code 14450 Kapuk Muara area code 14460 Kamal Muara area code 14470List of important places Edit Muara Angke Port Luar Batang Mosque established since 1796 6 Luar Batang Village existed since the 17th century Maritime Museum Indonesia Muara Angke Wildlife Sanctuary Muara Angke Pantai Indah Kapuk housing estatesReferences Editwww wisatapesisir com History Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Jakarta Jakarta Fish Port PACIFIC CONSULTANTS INTERNATIONAL Archived from the original on December 21 2009 Retrieved March 24 2010 City opens Muara Angke marina January 6 2012 Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup BebasBanjir2015 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2007 03 20 Retrieved 2010 03 25 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link News View Archived from the original on 2011 07 07 Retrieved 2010 03 25 Masjid Luar Batang Berdiri Sejak 17 Masehi Archived from the original on 2010 06 08 Jakarta portal Indonesia portal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Penjaringan amp oldid 1105629477, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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