Paul I Peter Massad, or Boulos Boutros Massaad (also Mas'ad; Arabic: بولس الأول بطرس مسعد; 16 February 1806 – 18 April 1890) was the 70th MaronitePatriarch of Antioch from 1854 until his death in 1890.
He studied in the seminary of 'Ain-Ourakat and later in Rome in the College of the Propaganda where he remained seven years. Returned in Lebanon, he became secretary of Patriarch Joseph Peter Hobaish,[1] who ordained him as a priest on June 13, 1830.
Patriarch Joseph Peter Hobaish consecrated Paul Peter Massad titular bishop of Tarsus on March 28, 1841, and appointed him as his own spiritual vicar.[2] After Patriarch Joseph Ragi El Khazen's death, Paul Peter Massad was elected patriarch of Antioch of the Maronites on November 12, 1854[3] and confirmed on March 23, 1855, by Pope Pius IX.[4]
Letter from Father Massad as Vicar of the Maronite Patriarch in 1841
One of his first acts as Patriarch was to hold a national synod of the Maronites, in Bkerké, in April 1856, under the presidency of the papal legate of Syria, Paul Brunoni. He called for this meeting not only the Maronite bishops, but also the superiors of the Maronites, the rectors of Latin missions and some notables of the Maronite nation. The purpose of the meeting was to make applicable the decrees of the Maronite synod of 1736 adapting it to the new circumstances. However, the scope of this synod was insignificant, especially since the Holy See never approved officially these acts, which therefore remained a dead letter.
Paul Peter Massad was patriarch during one of the more difficult periods for the Maronites. The 1858 rebellion of the peasants in the Keserwan was an internal conflict that weakened the Maronite society, and it led to the 1860 Lebanon conflict in which the Druzes, with the support of the Ottoman Empire and Great Britain, massacred several thousand Christians. During these events, Massad tried to relieve the suffering of his nation, but he couldn't prevent the bloody war.
In 1867, Paul Peter Massad traveled to Rome with a Maronite delegation that included the Archbishop of Tyre Pierre Bostani to attend the 1800th anniversary of the martyrdom of Saints Peter and Paul.[5] He was the second Maronite Patriarch after Jeremy el-Amchiti (died 1230) to travel to Rome. Following Rome, he travelled to France where he met Napoleon III, asking for financial and political help for the Christians of Lebanon. He received from Napoleon III the French Legion of Honour. He then journeyed to Constantinople where he was received by Sultan Abdul-Aziz and presented with the Ottoman Order of the Medjidie. He did not personally participate in the First Vatican Council in 1869-1870, but he delegated the Archbishop of Tyre, Pierre Boustani, to head a delegation that also included the Archbishop of Beirut Tobia Aoun.[4]
A man of culture, Massad wrote several works among which are mentioned: a book of the characteristics of the Eastern Churches; about the procession of the Holy Spirit; a treatise of the perpetual virginity of the Mother of God; several dissertations about the Maronites and a historical account of Khazen family.
From a religious point of view, Massad fully established the Maronite Church within the Roman framework while maintaining many of its own distinctive elements.[6] He died on April 18, 1890, in the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate in Bkerké, Lebanon.[7]
Pierre Dib, v. Maronite (Eglise), in the Dictionnaire de Theologie Catholique, Tome Dixième, première partie, Paris 1928, coll. 106-107.
Notesedit
^"S.B. Pierre-Paul Massad". Les Missions Catholique. 22: 274–276. 1890.
^Graf, Georg (1960). "114 Paulus Mas'ad". Geschichte der christlichen arabischen Literatur, Volume 3. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. p. 483.
^"Patriarch Boulos Boutros Mass'ad (Massaad)". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
^ abDib, Pierre (2001). Histoire des Maronites: L'église maronite du XVIe siècle à nos jours, Volume 3. Librairie Orientale. pp. 235–236. ISBN978-9953-17-005-3.
paul, peter, massad, paul, peter, massad, boulos, boutros, massaad, also, arabic, بولس, الأول, بطرس, مسعد, february, 1806, april, 1890, 70th, maronite, patriarch, antioch, from, 1854, until, death, 1890, beatitudepaul, peter, massad, بولس, الأول, بطرس, مسعد, p. Paul I Peter Massad or Boulos Boutros Massaad also Mas ad Arabic بولس الأول بطرس مسعد 16 February 1806 18 April 1890 was the 70th Maronite Patriarch of Antioch from 1854 until his death in 1890 His BeatitudePaul I Peter Massad بولس الأول بطرس مسعد Patriarch of AntiochChurchMaronite ChurchSeePatriarch of AntiochElectedNovember 12 1854Term endedApril 18 1890PredecessorJoseph Ragi El KhazenSuccessorJohn Peter El HajjOrdersOrdinationJune 13 1830 Priest ConsecrationMarch 28 1841 Bishop by Joseph Peter HobaishPersonal detailsBornFebruary 16 1806Ashqout LebanonDiedApril 18 1890 1890 04 18 aged 84 Bkerke Lebanon Contents 1 Life 2 See also 3 Sources 4 Notes 5 External linksLife editPaul Peter Massad was born in the village of Ashqout in the Keserwan District Lebanon on February 16 1806 He studied in the seminary of Ain Ourakat and later in Rome in the College of the Propaganda where he remained seven years Returned in Lebanon he became secretary of Patriarch Joseph Peter Hobaish 1 who ordained him as a priest on June 13 1830 Patriarch Joseph Peter Hobaish consecrated Paul Peter Massad titular bishop of Tarsus on March 28 1841 and appointed him as his own spiritual vicar 2 After Patriarch Joseph Ragi El Khazen s death Paul Peter Massad was elected patriarch of Antioch of the Maronites on November 12 1854 3 and confirmed on March 23 1855 by Pope Pius IX 4 nbsp Letter from Father Massad as Vicar of the Maronite Patriarch in 1841One of his first acts as Patriarch was to hold a national synod of the Maronites in Bkerke in April 1856 under the presidency of the papal legate of Syria Paul Brunoni He called for this meeting not only the Maronite bishops but also the superiors of the Maronites the rectors of Latin missions and some notables of the Maronite nation The purpose of the meeting was to make applicable the decrees of the Maronite synod of 1736 adapting it to the new circumstances However the scope of this synod was insignificant especially since the Holy See never approved officially these acts which therefore remained a dead letter Paul Peter Massad was patriarch during one of the more difficult periods for the Maronites The 1858 rebellion of the peasants in the Keserwan was an internal conflict that weakened the Maronite society and it led to the 1860 Lebanon conflict in which the Druzes with the support of the Ottoman Empire and Great Britain massacred several thousand Christians During these events Massad tried to relieve the suffering of his nation but he couldn t prevent the bloody war In 1867 Paul Peter Massad traveled to Rome with a Maronite delegation that included the Archbishop of Tyre Pierre Bostani to attend the 1800th anniversary of the martyrdom of Saints Peter and Paul 5 He was the second Maronite Patriarch after Jeremy el Amchiti died 1230 to travel to Rome Following Rome he travelled to France where he met Napoleon III asking for financial and political help for the Christians of Lebanon He received from Napoleon III the French Legion of Honour He then journeyed to Constantinople where he was received by Sultan Abdul Aziz and presented with the Ottoman Order of the Medjidie He did not personally participate in the First Vatican Council in 1869 1870 but he delegated the Archbishop of Tyre Pierre Boustani to head a delegation that also included the Archbishop of Beirut Tobia Aoun 4 A man of culture Massad wrote several works among which are mentioned a book of the characteristics of the Eastern Churches about the procession of the Holy Spirit a treatise of the perpetual virginity of the Mother of God several dissertations about the Maronites and a historical account of Khazen family From a religious point of view Massad fully established the Maronite Church within the Roman framework while maintaining many of its own distinctive elements 6 He died on April 18 1890 in the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate in Bkerke Lebanon 7 See also editList of Maronite Patriarchs Maronite ChurchSources editPierre Dib v Maronite Eglise in the Dictionnaire de Theologie Catholique Tome Dixieme premiere partie Paris 1928 coll 106 107 Notes edit S B Pierre Paul Massad Les Missions Catholique 22 274 276 1890 Graf Georg 1960 114 Paulus Mas ad Geschichte der christlichen arabischen Literatur Volume 3 Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana p 483 Patriarch Boulos Boutros Mass ad Massaad Catholic Hierarchy org David M Cheney Retrieved 23 January 2015 a b Dib Pierre 2001 Histoire des Maronites L eglise maronite du XVIe siecle a nos jours Volume 3 Librairie Orientale pp 235 236 ISBN 978 9953 17 005 3 La Croix 2 December 1899 Angold Michael 2006 Eastern Christianity Cambridge England Cambridge p 521 ISBN 978 0 521 81113 2 The Maronite Patriarchs Kobayat Retrieved 23 January 2011 External links edithttp gallica bnf fr ark 12148 bpt6k105630f f293 image http www gcatholic org dioceses diocese anti0 htm Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Paul Peter Massad amp oldid 1207077193, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
