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Paul Carnot

Paul Carnot (16 January 1869, in Limoges – 1 April 1957, in Paris) was a French physician.

Paul Carnot

He served as médecin des hôpitaux in Paris, becoming a professor of therapeutic medicine in 1918 to the Paris medical faculty. In 1922 he was elected as a member to the Académie de Médecine.[1]

Career edit

In 1906 he coined the term hémopoïétine (hemopoietin) to define a humoral factor he believed was responsible for regulation of red blood cell production. This being based on experiments with laboratory rabbits that he conducted with his graduate student Clotilde-Camille DeFlandre.[2] They noticed that an increase of reticulocytes in normal rabbits occurred following the injection of blood plasma taken from anemic donor rabbits who had earlier been subject to bloodletting.[3] Findings from their research were published in a paper titled Sur l'activité hémopoïétique du sérum au cours de la régénération du sang (On the hemopoietic activity of serum during the regeneration of blood).[4]

Carnot was the author of numerous treatises on a wide array of medical subjects. With Paul Brouardel (1837–1906), Augustin Nicolas Gilbert (1858–1927) and others, he published the multi-volume Nouveau traité de médecine et de thérapeutique. The following are a few of his better known writings:

  • Les régénerations d'organes, 1899 (Regeneration of organs)
  • Maladies microbiennes en général, 1905 (Microbial illnesses in general)
  • Médications histopoiétiques et médications histolytiques, 1911 (Medications histopoietic and histolytic)
  • Precis de therapeutique, 1925 (Summary of therapy)
  • La clinique medicale de l'Hôtel-Dieu et l'oeuvre du Pr Gilbert 1927 (The Medical Clinic of the Hôtel-Dieu and the work of Professor Gilbert)

His great-grand-father was Lazare Carnot, a French general,[5] his father, Marie Adolphe Carnot was an engineer, head of the French École des Mines de Paris.[6]

References edit

  • IDREF.fr (list of publications)
  1. ^ Biographies – BIU Santé, Paris
  2. ^ Carnot, P; Deflandre, Cl (1906). "Sur l'activite hematopoietique du serum au cours de la regeneration du sang". Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 143: 384–386.
  3. ^ Ahmet Höke (2006). Erythropoietin And the Nervous System: Novel Therapeutic Options for Neuroprotection. Birkhäuser. pp. 2–. ISBN 978-0-387-30010-8. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  4. ^ L'érythropoïétine et la fonction hémopoiëtique du rein 2012-03-08 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Annales des Mines
  6. ^ Annales des Mines

paul, carnot, january, 1869, limoges, april, 1957, paris, french, physician, served, médecin, hôpitaux, paris, becoming, professor, therapeutic, medicine, 1918, paris, medical, faculty, 1922, elected, member, académie, médecine, career, editin, 1906, coined, t. Paul Carnot 16 January 1869 in Limoges 1 April 1957 in Paris was a French physician Paul CarnotHe served as medecin des hopitaux in Paris becoming a professor of therapeutic medicine in 1918 to the Paris medical faculty In 1922 he was elected as a member to the Academie de Medecine 1 Career editIn 1906 he coined the term hemopoietine hemopoietin to define a humoral factor he believed was responsible for regulation of red blood cell production This being based on experiments with laboratory rabbits that he conducted with his graduate student Clotilde Camille DeFlandre 2 They noticed that an increase of reticulocytes in normal rabbits occurred following the injection of blood plasma taken from anemic donor rabbits who had earlier been subject to bloodletting 3 Findings from their research were published in a paper titled Sur l activite hemopoietique du serum au cours de la regeneration du sang On the hemopoietic activity of serum during the regeneration of blood 4 Carnot was the author of numerous treatises on a wide array of medical subjects With Paul Brouardel 1837 1906 Augustin Nicolas Gilbert 1858 1927 and others he published the multi volume Nouveau traite de medecine et de therapeutique The following are a few of his better known writings Les regenerations d organes 1899 Regeneration of organs Maladies microbiennes en general 1905 Microbial illnesses in general Medications histopoietiques et medications histolytiques 1911 Medications histopoietic and histolytic Precis de therapeutique 1925 Summary of therapy La clinique medicale de l Hotel Dieu et l oeuvre du Pr Gilbert 1927 The Medical Clinic of the Hotel Dieu and the work of Professor Gilbert His great grand father was Lazare Carnot a French general 5 his father Marie Adolphe Carnot was an engineer head of the French Ecole des Mines de Paris 6 References editIDREF fr list of publications Biographies BIU Sante Paris Carnot P Deflandre Cl 1906 Sur l activite hematopoietique du serum au cours de la regeneration du sang Compt Rend Acad Sci 143 384 386 Ahmet Hoke 2006 Erythropoietin And the Nervous System Novel Therapeutic Options for Neuroprotection Birkhauser pp 2 ISBN 978 0 387 30010 8 Retrieved 23 April 2012 L erythropoietine et la fonction hemopoietique du rein Archived 2012 03 08 at the Wayback Machine Annales des Mines Annales des Mines Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Paul Carnot amp oldid 1133597490, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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