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Halil was born to an Albanian family in Hrupishta, a village in the then Bitola vilayet. He became a Janissary and after joining a Janissary rebellion in Niš and leading one in 1720 in Vidin, he moved to the capital.[clarification needed] He was known to have engaged in petty trade and crafts like working as a hammam attendant.[2] Halil was also a former sailor. He spent much of his time at meyhanes of Galata. Halil was known as Horpeşteli Arnavut Halil after his place of birth and ethnicity but his Albanian compatriots called him Patrona (Vice Admiral).
Events of the Patrona Halil rebellion; painting by Jean Baptiste Vanmour
His followers were 12,000 janissaries, mostly Albanians. For weeks after the revolt, the empire was in the hands of the insurgents. Patrona Halil rode with the new sultan to the Mosque of Eyub where the ceremony of girding Mahmud I with the Sword of Osman was performed; many of the chief officers were deposed and successors to them appointed at the dictation of the bold rebel who had served in the ranks of the Janissaries and who appeared before the sultan bare-legged and in his old uniform of a common soldier. A Greek butcher, named Yanaki, had formerly given credit to Patrona and had lent him money during the three days of the insurrection. Patrona showed his gratitude by compelling the Divan to make Yanaki Hospodar of Moldavia. Yanaki however never took charge of this office.
The Khan of Crimea assisted the Grand Vizier, the Mufti and the Aga of the Janissaries in putting down the rebellion. Patrona was killed in the sultan's presence after a Divan in which he had commanded that war be declared against Russia. His Greek friend, Yanaki, and 7,000 of those who had supported him were also put to death. The jealousy which the officers of the Janissaries felt towards Patrona, and their readiness to aid in his destruction, facilitated the exertions of Mahmud I's supporters in putting an end to the rebellion.
The aftermath of the rebellion led to fears of security and crime, this led to stronger state policies to regulate life in Istanbul.[2]
Referencesedit
^Altınay, Ahmet Refik (Hrz. Haydar Ali Dirioz), (1973) Lale Devri
^ abcBaşaran, Betül (2014-07-10). Selim III, Social Control and Policing in Istanbul at the End of the Eighteenth Century: Between Crisis and Order. BRILL. pp. 14, 20, 23. ISBN978-90-04-27455-6.
Sourcesedit
Başaran, Betül (2014). Selim III, Social Control and Policing in Istanbul at the End of the Eighteenth Century: Between Crisis and Order. BRILL. ISBN9789004274556.
Faroqhi, Suraiya; McGowan, Bruce; Pamuk, Sevket (1997). An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, Volume 2. Cambridge University Press. ISBN9780521574556.
Jókai, Mór (2012). Halil the Pedlar A Tale of Old Stambul. tredition. ISBN9783847209188.
May 03, 2024
patrona, halil, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, turkish, august, 2010, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, turkish, article, machine, translation, like, deepl. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Turkish August 2010 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Turkish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 492 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Turkish Wikipedia article at tr Patrona Halil Isyani see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated tr Patrona Halil Isyani to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations October 2016 Learn how and when to remove this message Patrona Halil Albanian Halil Patrona Turkish Patrona Halil c 1690 in Hrupishta November 25 1730 in Istanbul was the instigator of a mob uprising in 1730 which replaced Sultan Ahmed III with Mahmud I and ended the Tulip Period 1 2 Portrait of Patrona Halil made by Jean Baptiste Vanmour 1671 1737 Halil was born to an Albanian family in Hrupishta a village in the then Bitola vilayet He became a Janissary and after joining a Janissary rebellion in Nis and leading one in 1720 in Vidin he moved to the capital clarification needed He was known to have engaged in petty trade and crafts like working as a hammam attendant 2 Halil was also a former sailor He spent much of his time at meyhanes of Galata Halil was known as Horpesteli Arnavut Halil after his place of birth and ethnicity but his Albanian compatriots called him Patrona Vice Admiral Events of the Patrona Halil rebellion painting by Jean Baptiste Vanmour His followers were 12 000 janissaries mostly Albanians For weeks after the revolt the empire was in the hands of the insurgents Patrona Halil rode with the new sultan to the Mosque of Eyub where the ceremony of girding Mahmud I with the Sword of Osman was performed many of the chief officers were deposed and successors to them appointed at the dictation of the bold rebel who had served in the ranks of the Janissaries and who appeared before the sultan bare legged and in his old uniform of a common soldier A Greek butcher named Yanaki had formerly given credit to Patrona and had lent him money during the three days of the insurrection Patrona showed his gratitude by compelling the Divan to make Yanaki Hospodar of Moldavia Yanaki however never took charge of this office The Khan of Crimea assisted the Grand Vizier the Mufti and the Aga of the Janissaries in putting down the rebellion Patrona was killed in the sultan s presence after a Divan in which he had commanded that war be declared against Russia His Greek friend Yanaki and 7 000 of those who had supported him were also put to death The jealousy which the officers of the Janissaries felt towards Patrona and their readiness to aid in his destruction facilitated the exertions of Mahmud I s supporters in putting an end to the rebellion The aftermath of the rebellion led to fears of security and crime this led to stronger state policies to regulate life in Istanbul 2 References edit Altinay Ahmet Refik Hrz Haydar Ali Dirioz 1973 Lale Devri a b c Basaran Betul 2014 07 10 Selim III Social Control and Policing in Istanbul at the End of the Eighteenth Century Between Crisis and Order BRILL pp 14 20 23 ISBN 978 90 04 27455 6 Sources editBasaran Betul 2014 Selim III Social Control and Policing in Istanbul at the End of the Eighteenth Century Between Crisis and Order BRILL ISBN 9789004274556 Faroqhi Suraiya McGowan Bruce Pamuk Sevket 1997 An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire Volume 2 Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521574556 Jokai Mor 2012 Halil the Pedlar A Tale of Old Stambul tredition ISBN 9783847209188 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Patrona Halil amp oldid 1210225708, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
