| Release Year | Album | Notes | Label |
|---|
| 1950 | Piano Solos | | Mercury |
| 1951 | Oscar Peterson at Carnegie | live |
| 1952 | The Astaire Story | Fred Astaire (leader) | Norgran |
| Alone Together | Benny Carter (leader) |
| Cosmopolite |
| Oscar Peterson Plays Duke Ellington | | Mercury |
| Oscar Peterson Plays George Gershwin | |
| Oscar Peterson At Carnegie Hall | (1952) Mercury – MG C-107 (rec Sept 18 1949-NYC) [re-issued on CD in 2009 as Debut: The Clef/Mercury Duo Recordings 1949-1951] [1] |
| The Oscar Peterson Quartet | with Barney Kessel, Ray Brown and Alvin Stoller |
| The Drum Battle | live, Gene Krupa and Buddy Rich (leaders) | Verve |
| Basie Jazz | Count Basie (leader) | Clef |
| Rockin' Chair | Roy Eldridge (leader) |
| 1953 | Dale's Wail | Roy Eldridge (leader) |
| Oscar Peterson Plays Cole Porter | | Mercury |
| 1954 | Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio | First released in 1954 as two 10" records, MGN 5 and MGN 6) Lester Young (leader) | Norgram |
| Lionel Hampton Plays Love Songs | Lionel Hampton (leader) | Clef |
| Hamp's Big Four | Lionel Hampton (leader) |
| Little Jazz | Roy Eldridge (leader) |
| Roy and Diz | Roy Eldridge and Dizzy Gillespie (leader) |
| Rock with Flip | Flip Phillips (leader) |
| Buddy DeFranco and Oscar Peterson Play George Gershwin | with Buddy DeFranco |
| Oscar Peterson Plays Harold Arlen | |
| Oscar Peterson Plays Vincent Youmans | |
| Romance - The Vocal Styling Of Oscar Peterson | with Ray Brown, Barney Kessel and Herb Ellis |
| Benny Carter Plays Pretty | Benny Carter (leader) | Norgran |
| New Jazz Sounds |
| 1955 | Sing and Swing with Buddy Rich | Buddy Rich (leader) |
| Ralph Burns Among the JATP's | Ralph Burns (leader) |
| The Wailing Buddy Rich | Buddy Rich (leader) |
| Oscar Peterson Plays Count Basie | | Clef |
| In a Romantic Mood | | Verve |
| 1956 | Nostalgic Memories [2][3] | Recorded 1949-1951, re-issued on CD in 2009 as Debut: The Clef/Mercury Duo Recordings 1949-1951 [1] |
| Tenderly | (1956) Clef Records – MG C-696 [re-issued on CD in 2009 as Debut: The Clef/Mercury Duo Recordings 1949-1951] [1] |
| Keyboard | (1956) Clef Records – MG C-697 [re-issued on CD in 2009 as Debut: The Clef/Mercury Duo Recordings 1949-1951] [1] |
| Pastel Moods | |
| Krupa and Rich | Gene Krupa, Buddy Rich (leaders) |
| Pres and Sweets | Lester Young, Harry "Sweets" Edison (leaders) |
| Toni | Toni Harper (leader) |
| Ellis in Wonderland | Herb Ellis (leader) |
| Oscar Peterson at the Stratford Shakespearean Festival | live with Herb Ellis |
| Ella and Louis | Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong (leader) |
| 1957 | Anita Sings the Most | Anita O'Day (leader) |
| An Evening with Oscar Peterson | (1957) Clef Records – MGC-698 [re-issued on CD in 2009 as Debut: The Clef/Mercury Duo Recordings 1949-1951] [1] |
| Gee Baby, Ain't I Good to You | Harry "Sweets" Edison (leader) |
| Stuff Smith | Stuff Smith (leader) |
| Soft Sands |
| The Oscar Peterson Trio with Sonny Stitt, Roy Eldridge and Jo Jones at Newport | live, with Sonny Stitt, Roy Eldridge, Jo Jones |
| Ella and Louis Again | Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong (leader) |
| Going for Myself | Lester Young and Harry Edison (leader) |
| Jazz Giants '58 | with Stan Getz, Gerry Mulligan, Harry "Sweets" Edison |
| Stan Getz and the Oscar Peterson Trio | with Stan Getz |
| Only the Blues | Sonny Stitt (leader) |
| Louis Armstrong Meets Oscar Peterson | with Louis Armstrong |
| Soulville | Ben Webster (leader) |
| The Genius of Coleman Hawkins | Coleman Hawkins (leader) |
| Coleman Hawkins Encounters Ben Webster |
| Coleman Hawkins and Confrères |
| Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book | Ella Fitzgerald (leader) |
| At the Opera House | live, Ella Fitzgerald (leader) |
| Stan Getz and J. J. Johnson at the Opera House | live, Stan Getz, J. J. Johnson (leader) |
| 1958 | Oscar Peterson at the Concertgebouw | live with Herb Ellis |
| Ella in Rome: The Birthday Concert | live, Ella Fitzgerald (leader) |
| Smooth Operator | Dorothy Dandridge (leader) |
| This Is Ray Brown | Ray Brown (leader) |
| On the Town with the Oscar Peterson Trio | live |
| My Fair Lady | |
| 1959 | Sonny Stitt Sits in with the Oscar Peterson Trio | with Sonny Stitt |
| A Jazz Portrait of Frank Sinatra | |
| The Jazz Soul of Oscar Peterson | |
| Oscar Peterson Plays the Duke Ellington Song book | |
| Oscar Peterson Plays the George Gershwin Songbook | |
| Oscar Peterson Plays the Richard Rodgers Songbook | |
| Oscar Peterson Plays the Jerome Kern Songbook | |
| Oscar Peterson Plays the Cole Porter Songbook | |
| Oscar Peterson Plays the Harry Warren Songbook | |
| Oscar Peterson Plays the Irving Berlin Songbook | |
| Oscar Peterson Plays the Harold Arlen Songbook | |
| Oscar Peterson Plays the Jimmy McHugh Songbook | |
| Oscar Peterson Plays the Vincent Youmans Songbook | |
| Oscar Peterson Plays Porgy & Bess | |
| Swinging Brass with the Oscar Peterson Trio | |
| Ben Webster Meets Oscar Peterson | with Ben Webster |
| 1960 | Fiorello! | |
| 1961 | The Trio: Live From Chicago | live at the London House, Chicago |
| 1962 | The Sound of the Trio | live at the London House, Chicago |
| Very Tall | with Milt Jackson |
| West Side Story | |
| Bursting Out with the All-Star Big Band! | |
| Affinity | |
| 1963 | Night Train | |
| Bill Henderson with the Oscar Peterson Trio | with Bill Henderson |
| Oscar Peterson and Nelson Riddle | with Nelson Riddle |
| 1964 | The Oscar Peterson Trio Plays | | |
| The Oscar Peterson Trio In Tokyo 1964 | live | |
| Ljubljana 1964 | recorded live on July 29, 1964, released in 1996 | Promo Sound AG |
| Oscar Peterson Trio + One | with Clark Terry | Mercury |
| Canadiana Suite | | Limelight |
| We Get Requests | | Verve |
| 1965 | I/We Had a Ball | 1 track | Limelight |
| Eloquence | |
| With Respect to Nat | |
| More Swinging Standards | | Verve |
| 1966 | Blues Etude | | Limelight |
| Soul Español | |
| Put On a Happy Face | live at the London House, Chicago | Verve |
| 1967 | Something Warm | live at the London House, Chicago |
| The Greatest Jazz Concert in the World | live | Pablo |
| Thoroughly Modern 'Twenties | compililation | Verve |
| 1968 | Exclusively for My Friends: The Lost Tapes | recorded 1967-1968, released 1995 | MPS |
| Exclusively for My Friends | 4/8CD box-set |
| Action | recorded 1964 |
| Girl Talk | recorded 1965, 1967–1968 |
| The Way I Really Play |
| My Favorite Instrument | |
| Mellow Mood | |
| Travelin' On | |
| 1969 | Motions and Emotions | |
| Hello Herbie | |
| 1970 | Tristeza on Piano | |
| Walking the Line | |
| Another Day | |
| Tracks | |
| 1971 | In Tune | with The Singers Unlimited |
| Reunion Blues | with Milt Jackson |
| Great Connection | |
| 1972 | During This Time | with Ben Webster | Art of Groove |
| The Oscar Peterson Trio in Tokyo | live | Denon |
| Jazz at Santa Monica Civic '72 | live, various artists | Pablo |
| Solo | |
| The History of an Artist, Vol. 1 | |
| The History of an Artist, Vol. 2 | |
| 1973 | The Trio | Live with Joe Pass, Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen, won Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance by a Group |
| The Good Life | Live as above |
| 1974 | Terry's Tune | |
| Basie and Friends | Count Basie |
| Oscar Peterson in Russia | live |
| Oscar Peterson and Dizzy Gillespie | with Dizzy Gillespie |
| Oscar Peterson and the Trumpet Kings – Jousts | live, won Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance by a Soloist |
| Satch and Josh | with Count Basie |
| The Giants | with Joe Pass, Ray Brown, won Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance by a Soloist |
| Oscar Peterson and Roy Eldridge | with Roy Eldridge |
| Oscar Peterson and Harry Edison | with Harry "Sweets" Edison |
| 1975 | Oscar Peterson et Joe Pass à Salle Pleyel | with Joe Pass |
| Oscar Peterson and Clark Terry | with Clark Terry |
| Ella and Oscar | with Ella Fitzgerald |
| Jazz Maturity...Where It's Coming From | with Roy Eldridge, Dizzy Gillespie |
| Happy Time | Roy Eldridge (leader) |
| Oscar Peterson and Jon Faddis | with Jon Faddis |
| Zoot Sims and the Gershwin Brothers | Zoot Sims (leader) |
| The Oscar Peterson Big 6 at Montreux | live |
| The Trumpet Kings at Montreux '75 | live, with Roy Eldridge, Dizzy Gillespie and Clark Terry |
| The Milt Jackson Big 4 at the Montreux Jazz Festival 1975 | live, with Milt Jackson |
| The Tenor Giants Featuring Oscar Peterson | live, with Zoot Sims, Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis |
| 1976 | Porgy and Bess | with Joe Pass |
| I Got Rhythm | | RCA |
| Rockin' in Rhythm | |
| 1977 | Roy Eldridge 4 – Montreux '77 | live, Roy Eldridge (leader) | Pablo |
| Oscar Peterson Jam – Montreux '77 | live, won Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance by a Soloist |
| The Pablo All-Stars Jam – Montreux '77 | live, various artists |
| Oscar Peterson and the Bassists – Montreux '77 | live, Various Artists |
| Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis 4 – Montreux '77 | live with Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis |
| Satch and Josh...Again | with Count Basie |
| 1978 | Night Rider | with Count Basie |
| Count Basie Meets Oscar Peterson – The Timekeepers | with Count Basie |
| Yessir, That's My Baby | with Count Basie |
| How Long Has This Been Going On? | Sarah Vaughan (leader) |
| Linger Awhile: Live at Newport and More | Sarah Vaughan (leader), released 2000 |
| The Paris Concert | live |
| The London Concert | live |
| 1979 | The Silent Partner | film score |
| Ain't Misbehavin' | Clark Terry (leader) |
| Night Child | with Joe Pass, Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen and Louie Bellson |
| Skol | with Stephane Grappelli, Joe Pass, Mickey Roker |
| Digital at Montreux | live |
| 1980 | The Personal Touch | |
| The Trumpet Summit Meets the Oscar Peterson Big 4 | with Dizzy Gillespie, Freddie Hubbard, Clark Terry |
| The Alternate Blues | Dizzy Gillespie, Freddie Hubbard, Clark Terry (leader) |
| Live at the North Sea Jazz Festival, 1980 | live |
| 1981 | A Royal Wedding Suite |
| Nigerian Marketplace | live |
| Ain't But a Few of Us Left | with Milt Jackson, Ray Brown, Grady Tate |
| 1982 | Freedom Song | live |
| Face to Face | with Freddie Hubbard |
| Oscar Peterson with Clark Terry | with Clark Terry |
| 1983 | Two of the Few | with Milt Jackson |
| Jazz at the Philharmonic – Yoyogi National Stadium, Tokyo 1983: Return to Happiness | live, various artists |
| A Tribute to My Friends |
| If You Could See Me Now | |
| 1985 | Hark | Buddy DeFranco (leader) |
| 1986 | Oscar Peterson Live! | live |
| Time After Time | Live as above |
| Oscar Peterson + Harry Edison + Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson | with Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson and Harry "Sweets" Edison |
| Benny Carter Meets Oscar Peterson | with Benny Carter |
| 1987 | Oscar Peterson Plays Jazz Standards | (CD, compilation) | Verve |
| Compact Jazz | compilation of recordings 1964-1966 [830 698-2] | Mercury |
| 1990 | Live at the Blue Note | live, won Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Group, Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance by a Soloist | Telarc |
| 1991 | Saturday Night at the Blue Note | live, won Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Group |
| 1992 | Last Call at the Blue Note | live |
| In the Key of Oscar | 5 tracks recorded live at the Bermuda Onion, Toronto, 11 June 1991 + 7 electronic selections | Vocal Vision Productions Inc. |
| 1993 | Encore at the Blue Note | live | Telarc |
| En Concert Avec Europe1 | Live Paris recordings from 1961, 1963-66 & 1969. 12 tracks feature Brown/Thigpen. Others include Bobby Durham, Louise Hayes, Sam Jones and Roy Eldridge on two tracks. | RTÉ / Trema |
| 1994 | Side by Side | with Itzhak Perlman | Telarc |
| Some of My Best Friends Are...The Piano Players | Ray Brown (leader) |
| 1995 | The More I See You | with Benny Carter, Clark Terry, Ray Brown |
| An Oscar Peterson Christmas |
| 1996 | Oscar Peterson Meets Roy Hargrove and Ralph Moore | with Roy Hargrove, Ralph Moore |
| Oscar in Paris | Live |
| The London House Sessions | compilation of the London House concerts, released 1996 | Polygram |
| 1997 | A Tribute to Oscar Peterson – Live at the Town Hall | Live | Telarc |
| Live at CBC Studios, 1960 | recorded live 27 January 1960, with Brown and Thigpen | Just A Memory Records |
| 1998 | Oscar and Benny | with Benny Green | Telarc |
| 1999 | Summer Night in Munich | live |
| The Very Tall Band: Live at the Blue Note | live |
| 2000 | Trail of Dreams: A Canadian Suite | A Jazz suite with strings conducted by Michel Legrand |
| 2004 | A Night in Vienna | live | Verve |
| 2006 | Fly me to the Moon | Oscar Peterson (Piano), Ray Brown, Sam Jones, George Mraz, Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen (Bass), Ed Thigpen, Bob Durham, Ray Price, Louis Hayes (Drums), Milt Jackson (Vibraphone) | Verve |
| 2007 | The Very Tall Band: What's Up? | live | Telarc |
| 2015 | Oscar Peterson Trio Live in Cologne 1963 | Oscar Peterson (Piano), Ray Brown (Bass), Ed Thigpen (Drums)- Recorded live April 27th, 1963 | Jazzline WDR The Cologne Broadcast N77018 |
