A passenger terminal is a structure in a port which services passengers boarding and leaving water vessels such as ferries, cruise ships and ocean liners. Depending on the types of vessels serviced by the terminal, it may be named (for example) ferry terminal, cruise terminal, marine terminal or maritime passenger terminal. As well as passengers, a passenger terminal sometimes has facilities for automobiles and other land vehicles to be picked up and dropped off by the water vessel.[1]
Central Pier is a small passenger terminal in Hong Kong servicing cross-harbour ferries and other small passenger vessels.The Overseas Passenger Terminal in Sydney is a large passenger terminal capable of servicing large ocean liners and cruise ships.The very small South Harbor ferry terminal in Lysekil, Sweden
Passenger terminals may vary greatly in size. A small ferry terminal servicing a commuter ferry may just have the means to tie up the vessel and a waiting area for passengers. Even for a large, vehicle-carrying cross-sea ferry, the terminal at a small island location may be similar sized, with just a short ramp to enable vehicles to be driven onto the ferry.
Passengers may be loaded onto a ship from the wharf by a gangway or by a linkspan. Goods packed in containers may be driven onto the vessel by a vehicle which then detaches itself from the container and returns to shore.
If the passenger terminal handles vehicles (which is common especially in cross-sea ferry terminals), it will usually have the facilities, such as appropriate markings on the ground, to enable the vehicles to line up in an orderly manner. Vehicles may be driven off the ship directly, if the vessel is a Roll-on/roll-off ship.
Passenger terminals in large ports usually have passenger facilities comparable with medium-sized airports, including waiting areas, ticketing desks, luggage deposit and retrieval areas, and food, beverage and other retail outlets. Ferry terminals for international ferries, such as those crossing between the United Kingdom and continental Europe, also have customs and immigration inspection facilities and security control areas similar to an international airport.
Historically, the largest passenger terminals were located in major coastal cities servicing large ocean liners. With the demise of most ocean liners in the later half of the 20th century and the rise of cruise ship tourism in its stead, the largest passenger terminals today are those in "cruise home ports". In addition to extensive facilities to service passengers, these terminals must also be capable of handling the large amount of supplies required by large cruise ships and ocean liners.
Major passenger ports (such as the Port of Southampton) tend to have numerous docks and wharves, some with multiple berths, in order to handle more than one ship simultaneously. Some ports → a single, large passenger terminal to service multiple docks, while others have multiple terminal buildings, each servicing a dock or wharf, so that passengers can board vessels directly from the terminal.
maritime, passenger, terminal, passenger, terminal, structure, port, which, services, passengers, boarding, leaving, water, vessels, such, ferries, cruise, ships, ocean, liners, depending, types, vessels, serviced, terminal, named, example, ferry, terminal, cr. A passenger terminal is a structure in a port which services passengers boarding and leaving water vessels such as ferries cruise ships and ocean liners Depending on the types of vessels serviced by the terminal it may be named for example ferry terminal cruise terminal marine terminal or maritime passenger terminal As well as passengers a passenger terminal sometimes has facilities for automobiles and other land vehicles to be picked up and dropped off by the water vessel 1 Kaohsiung Port Cruise Terminal in Kaohsiung Taiwan Toronto s International Marine Passenger Terminal For other uses see Passenger terminal Contents 1 Facilities 2 Major passenger terminals 2 1 Australia 2 2 Canada 2 3 China 2 4 Hong Kong 2 5 Singapore 2 6 Taiwan 2 7 United Kingdom 2 8 United States 3 See also 4 ReferencesFacilities edit nbsp Central Pier is a small passenger terminal in Hong Kong servicing cross harbour ferries and other small passenger vessels nbsp The Overseas Passenger Terminal in Sydney is a large passenger terminal capable of servicing large ocean liners and cruise ships nbsp The very small South Harbor ferry terminal in Lysekil Sweden Passenger terminals may vary greatly in size A small ferry terminal servicing a commuter ferry may just have the means to tie up the vessel and a waiting area for passengers Even for a large vehicle carrying cross sea ferry the terminal at a small island location may be similar sized with just a short ramp to enable vehicles to be driven onto the ferry Passengers may be loaded onto a ship from the wharf by a gangway or by a linkspan Goods packed in containers may be driven onto the vessel by a vehicle which then detaches itself from the container and returns to shore If the passenger terminal handles vehicles which is common especially in cross sea ferry terminals it will usually have the facilities such as appropriate markings on the ground to enable the vehicles to line up in an orderly manner Vehicles may be driven off the ship directly if the vessel is a Roll on roll off ship Passenger terminals in large ports usually have passenger facilities comparable with medium sized airports including waiting areas ticketing desks luggage deposit and retrieval areas and food beverage and other retail outlets Ferry terminals for international ferries such as those crossing between the United Kingdom and continental Europe also have customs and immigration inspection facilities and security control areas similar to an international airport Historically the largest passenger terminals were located in major coastal cities servicing large ocean liners With the demise of most ocean liners in the later half of the 20th century and the rise of cruise ship tourism in its stead the largest passenger terminals today are those in cruise home ports In addition to extensive facilities to service passengers these terminals must also be capable of handling the large amount of supplies required by large cruise ships and ocean liners Major passenger ports such as the Port of Southampton tend to have numerous docks and wharves some with multiple berths in order to handle more than one ship simultaneously Some ports a single large passenger terminal to service multiple docks while others have multiple terminal buildings each servicing a dock or wharf so that passengers can board vessels directly from the terminal Major passenger terminals editAustralia edit Overseas Passenger Terminal in Sydney Station Pier in Melbourne Brisbane International Cruise Terminal In Brisbane Canada edit Canada Place in Vancouver China edit International Cruise Terminal in Shanghai Hong Kong edit Kai Tak Cruise Terminal in Kai Tak Ocean Terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui Singapore edit Marina Bay Cruise Centre Taiwan edit Kaohsiung Port Cruise Terminal in Kaohsiung United Kingdom edit Queen Elizabeth II Terminal Mayflower Terminal City Terminal Horizon Terminal and Ocean Terminal in Southampton United States edit Brooklyn Cruise Terminal in New York Manhattan Cruise Terminal in New York Port Everglades cruise terminal in Fort LauderdaleSee also editFerry slip Landing water transport Linkspan Ocean linerReferences edit Collins Ferry terminal retrieved June 15 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Maritime passenger terminal amp oldid 1199801934, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
