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Paradoxography

Paradoxography is a genre of classical literature which deals with the occurrence of abnormal or inexplicable phenomena of the natural or human worlds.

Early surviving examples of the genre include:

  • Palaephatus's Περὶ ἀπίστων (ἱστοριῶν) ("On Incredible Things") (c. 4th century BCE)
  • The Ἱστοριῶν παραδόξων συναγωγή ("Collection of Extraordinary Tales") composed by Antigonus of Carystus (fl. 3rd century BCE), partly on the basis of a paradoxographical work of Callimachus
  • Apollonius Paradoxographus's Mirabilia (2nd century BCE)

It is believed that the content of the pseudo-Aristotelian On Marvellous Things Heard (De mirabilibus auscultationibus) originated in the Hellenistic period, while the final form reflects centuries of expansion at least as recent as the second century of the Christian era.[1]

Phlegon of Tralles's Book of Marvels, which dates from the 2nd century CE, is perhaps the most famous example of the genre, including various stories of human abnormalities. Phlegon's brief accounts of prodigies and wonders include ghost stories, accounts of monstrous births, strange animals like centaurs, hermaphrodites, giant skeletons and prophesying heads. Phlegon's writing is characterised by brief and forthright description, as well as a tongue-in-cheek insistence on the veracity of his claims.

Other works of this genre in Greek include Heraclitus the Paradoxographer's Περὶ Ἀπίστων ("On Incredible Things", c. 1st or 2nd century CE) and Claudius Aelianus's On the Nature of Animals (3rd century CE).

In Latin literature, both Marcus Terentius Varro and Cicero wrote works on admiranda ("marvelous things"), which do not survive.

Notes

  1. ^ Laura Gibbs, review of Gabriella Vanotti, Aristotele. Racconti meravigliosi (Milano: Bompiani, 2007), Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2009.02.22

Further reading

  • Westermann, Anton. Paradoxographoi, Braunschweig and London, 1839.
  • Wenskus, Otta, Lorraine Daston. "Paradoxographoi," in Der neue Pauly, vol. 9, Stuttgart, 2000, cols. 309–314.
  • Wansen, William (ed. & tr.). Phlegon of Tralles' Book of Marvels. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1996
  • Leyra, Irene Pajón. "Entre ciencia y maravilla: el género literario de la paradoxografía griega". Monografías de filología griega, 21. Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2011. 368. ISBN 9788415274612
  • Stern, Jacob. "Heraclitus the Paradoxographer: Περὶ Ἀπίστων, 'On Unbelievable Tales'". Transactions of the American Philological Association 133.1 (Spring, 2003), pp. 51–97. Introduction, translation, and commentary on the text.

paradoxography, genre, classical, literature, which, deals, with, occurrence, abnormal, inexplicable, phenomena, natural, human, worlds, early, surviving, examples, genre, include, palaephatus, Περὶ, ἀπίστων, ἱστοριῶν, incredible, things, century, Ἱστοριῶν, πα. Paradoxography is a genre of classical literature which deals with the occurrence of abnormal or inexplicable phenomena of the natural or human worlds Early surviving examples of the genre include Palaephatus s Perὶ ἀpistwn ἱstoriῶn On Incredible Things c 4th century BCE The Ἱstoriῶn parado3wn synagwgh Collection of Extraordinary Tales composed by Antigonus of Carystus fl 3rd century BCE partly on the basis of a paradoxographical work of Callimachus Apollonius Paradoxographus s Mirabilia 2nd century BCE It is believed that the content of the pseudo Aristotelian On Marvellous Things Heard De mirabilibus auscultationibus originated in the Hellenistic period while the final form reflects centuries of expansion at least as recent as the second century of the Christian era 1 Phlegon of Tralles s Book of Marvels which dates from the 2nd century CE is perhaps the most famous example of the genre including various stories of human abnormalities Phlegon s brief accounts of prodigies and wonders include ghost stories accounts of monstrous births strange animals like centaurs hermaphrodites giant skeletons and prophesying heads Phlegon s writing is characterised by brief and forthright description as well as a tongue in cheek insistence on the veracity of his claims Other works of this genre in Greek include Heraclitus the Paradoxographer s Perὶ Ἀpistwn On Incredible Things c 1st or 2nd century CE and Claudius Aelianus s On the Nature of Animals 3rd century CE In Latin literature both Marcus Terentius Varro and Cicero wrote works on admiranda marvelous things which do not survive Notes Edit Laura Gibbs review of Gabriella Vanotti Aristotele Racconti meravigliosi Milano Bompiani 2007 Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2009 02 22Further reading EditWestermann Anton Paradoxographoi Braunschweig and London 1839 Wenskus Otta Lorraine Daston Paradoxographoi in Der neue Pauly vol 9 Stuttgart 2000 cols 309 314 Wansen William ed amp tr Phlegon of Tralles Book of Marvels Exeter University of Exeter Press 1996 Leyra Irene Pajon Entre ciencia y maravilla el genero literario de la paradoxografia griega Monografias de filologia griega 21 Zaragoza Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza 2011 368 ISBN 9788415274612 Stern Jacob Heraclitus the Paradoxographer Perὶ Ἀpistwn On Unbelievable Tales Transactions of the American Philological Association 133 1 Spring 2003 pp 51 97 Introduction translation and commentary on the text Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Paradoxography amp oldid 1107374433, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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