Paraburdoo, Western Australia
Paraburdoo is a mining town in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The region is served by Paraburdoo Airport, which is situated 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from the town.
| Paraburdoo Western Australia | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paraburdoo Location in Western Australia | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 23°12′03″S 117°40′18″E / 23.200729°S 117.671692°ECoordinates: 23°12′03″S 117°40′18″E / 23.200729°S 117.671692°E | ||||||||
| Population | 1,324 (SAL 2021)[1] | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 6754 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 424 m (1,391 ft) | ||||||||
| Area | 153.1 km2 (59.1 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
| LGA(s) | Shire of Ashburton | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Pilbara | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Durack | ||||||||
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Etymology
The name of the town comes from an Aboriginal word said to mean "feathered meat", which could refer to abundant Little corella or flock pigeons. It could also mean Rock Cave (para means rock and buradoo means hole or cave) to refer to caves nearby.
Economy
Paraburdoo was developed in the early 1970s to support Hamersley Iron's (now Pilbara Iron) local iron ore mining operations, and was gazetted as a town in 1972.[2]
The town provides housing to workers of the three nearby Rio Tinto mines, those being the Channar, Eastern Range and Paraburdoo mine.[3]
Geography
Paraburdoo is located 1,528 kilometres (949 mi) north of Perth, 24 kilometres (15 mi) north of the Tropic of Capricorn, nearly 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the coast, and 424 metres (1,391 ft) above sea level.[4][5]
Facilities
Most of the town's residents are employed by Pilbara Iron's mining operation and the supporting services. Facilities available for families include daycare, a primary school, and a TAFE. The nearest high school is Tom Price Senior High School in Tom Price, 81 kilometres (50 mi) away. There are also skate parks, swimming pools, tennis courts, and netball, cricket and football fields. Paraburdoo has its own shopping facilities and medical centres.
Climate
Paraburdoo has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh). In summer, the days are very hot and the nights are warm. The mean annual maximum temperature is 46.0 °C (114.8 °F), and the all-time record high is 47.8 °C (118.0 °F), on 30 December 1997. There is an average of 72.2 days per year where the temperature rises above 40.0 °C (104.0 °F). In winter, the days are warm and the nights are cool. Precipitation is highly variable, coming from storms and tropical cyclones. It falls most often between December and March. Some years, summer months can see no rainfall, and other years over 200 millimetres (7.9 in) of rainfall can come in a single month. Rainfall is sparse from July to November. The annual average rainfall is 317.8 millimetres (12.5 in) which would make it a semi-arid climate except that its high evapotranspiration, or its aridity, makes it a desert climate.[4]
| Climate data for Paraburdoo | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 47.5 (117.5) | 47.4 (117.3) | 45.7 (114.3) | 41.6 (106.9) | 37.0 (98.6) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.5 (90.5) | 36.7 (98.1) | 40.2 (104.4) | 44.7 (112.5) | 44.7 (112.5) | 47.8 (118.0) | 47.8 (118.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 40.7 (105.3) | 38.9 (102.0) | 37.0 (98.6) | 33.9 (93.0) | 29.1 (84.4) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.0 (77.0) | 27.7 (81.9) | 31.5 (88.7) | 36.0 (96.8) | 38.5 (101.3) | 40.6 (105.1) | 33.7 (92.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.1 (77.2) | 23.5 (74.3) | 19.9 (67.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 9.9 (49.8) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 18.3 (64.9) | 21.5 (70.7) | 24.7 (76.5) | 18.3 (64.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 16.2 (61.2) | 18.5 (65.3) | 11.7 (53.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 5.3 (41.5) | 2.4 (36.3) | 1.3 (34.3) | 2.0 (35.6) | 4.4 (39.9) | 8.2 (46.8) | 13.1 (55.6) | 16.4 (61.5) | 1.3 (34.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 58.3 (2.30) | 75.3 (2.96) | 48.5 (1.91) | 24.0 (0.94) | 18.1 (0.71) | 23.1 (0.91) | 13.6 (0.54) | 9.8 (0.39) | 3.3 (0.13) | 4.0 (0.16) | 8.4 (0.33) | 26.1 (1.03) | 317.8 (12.51) |
| Average precipitation days | 7.4 | 7.8 | 6.1 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 44.3 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) (at 15:00) | 19 | 29 | 25 | 26 | 23 | 27 | 26 | 20 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 21 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology[4] Temperatures: 1996–2020; Rain data: 1974–2020; Relative humidity: 1996–2010 | |||||||||||||
See also
References
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Paraburdoo (Suburb and Locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "History of country town names – P". Western Australian Land Information Authority. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ Mining 12 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine Rio Tinto Iron Ore website, accessed: 6 November 2010
- ^ a b c "Climate statistics for Australian locations". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ "Paraburdoo". Australia's Northwest. Retrieved 29 December 2020.