An Act for relieving His Majesty's subjects professing the popish religion from certain penalties and disabilities imposed on them by an Act made in the eleventh and twelfth years of the reign of King William the Third, intituled "An Act for the further preventing the growth of popery."
Before the Act, a number of "Penal laws" had been enacted in Britain and Ireland, which varied between the jurisdictions from time to time but effectively excluded those known to be Roman Catholics from public life. The timing of the Act was partly based on the fact that the Papacy had stopped recognising the Jacobite cause on the death of the "Young Pretender" in 1766, and also the possibility that the ongoing American rebellion of 1775 might inspire a rebellion by Catholics in the Kingdom of Ireland.
By this Act, an oath was imposed, which besides a declaration of loyalty to the reigning sovereign, contained an abjuration of the Pretender, and of certain doctrines attributed to Roman Catholics, such as that excommunicated princes may lawfully be murdered, that no faith should be kept with heretics, and that the Pope had temporal as well as spiritual jurisdiction in Great Britain.[2]
Those taking this oath were exempted from some of the provisions of the Popery Act 1698. Although it did not grant freedom of worship, it allowed Catholics to join the army and purchase land if they took an oath of allegiance.[3] The section as to taking and prosecuting priests was repealed, as well as the penalty of perpetual imprisonment for keeping a school. Roman Catholics were also enabled to inherit and purchase land, nor was an heir who conformed to the Established church any longer empowered to enter and enjoy the estate of his "papist" kinsman.[4]
The passing of this act was the occasion of the Gordon Riots (1780) in which the violence of the mob was especially directed against Lord Mansfield, who had objected to various prosecutions under the statutes now repealed.
This Act remained on the statute book until it was repealed by the Promissory Oaths Act 1871 (c.48).
^Gerard, John, and Edward D'Alton. "Roman Catholic Relief Bill." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 18 March 2020 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Roman Catholic Relief Bill". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Bibliography
R. F. Foster (1988). Modern Ireland, 1600-1972 (paperback 1990 ed.). New York: Viking. pp. 244–245. ISBN978-0-14-012510-8.
May 17, 2023
papists, 1778, parliament, great, britain, george, first, roman, catholic, relief, later, 1778, also, enacted, parliament, ireland, parliament, great, britainlong, titlean, relieving, majesty, subjects, professing, popish, religion, from, certain, penalties, d. The Papists Act 1778 1 is an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain 18 George III c 60 and was the first Act for Roman Catholic relief Later in 1778 it was also enacted by the Parliament of Ireland Parliament of Great BritainLong titleAn Act for relieving His Majesty s subjects professing the popish religion from certain penalties and disabilities imposed on them by an Act made in the eleventh and twelfth years of the reign of King William the Third intituled An Act for the further preventing the growth of popery Citation18 George III c 60Introduced byLord NorthDatesRoyal assent1778Commencement1778Repealed1871Other legislationRepealed byPromissory Oaths Act 1871Status RepealedBefore the Act a number of Penal laws had been enacted in Britain and Ireland which varied between the jurisdictions from time to time but effectively excluded those known to be Roman Catholics from public life The timing of the Act was partly based on the fact that the Papacy had stopped recognising the Jacobite cause on the death of the Young Pretender in 1766 and also the possibility that the ongoing American rebellion of 1775 might inspire a rebellion by Catholics in the Kingdom of Ireland Contents 1 Effect of the Act 1 1 See also 2 Notes and references 3 BibliographyEffect of the Act EditBy this Act an oath was imposed which besides a declaration of loyalty to the reigning sovereign contained an abjuration of the Pretender and of certain doctrines attributed to Roman Catholics such as that excommunicated princes may lawfully be murdered that no faith should be kept with heretics and that the Pope had temporal as well as spiritual jurisdiction in Great Britain 2 Those taking this oath were exempted from some of the provisions of the Popery Act 1698 Although it did not grant freedom of worship it allowed Catholics to join the army and purchase land if they took an oath of allegiance 3 The section as to taking and prosecuting priests was repealed as well as the penalty of perpetual imprisonment for keeping a school Roman Catholics were also enabled to inherit and purchase land nor was an heir who conformed to the Established church any longer empowered to enter and enjoy the estate of his papist kinsman 4 The passing of this act was the occasion of the Gordon Riots 1780 in which the violence of the mob was especially directed against Lord Mansfield who had objected to various prosecutions under the statutes now repealed This Act remained on the statute book until it was repealed by the Promissory Oaths Act 1871 c 48 See also Edit Catholic Emancipation Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829Notes and references Edit Leslie C Green Law and Society Oceana Publications 1975 p 53 List of oath takers under the 1778 Act Archived 2009 06 11 at the Wayback Machine Catholic Relief Acts Parliament UK Gerard John and Edward D Alton Roman Catholic Relief Bill The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol 13 New York Robert Appleton Company 1912 18 March 2020 This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Herbermann Charles ed 1913 Roman Catholic Relief Bill Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company Bibliography EditR F Foster 1988 Modern Ireland 1600 1972 paperback 1990 ed New York Viking pp 244 245 ISBN 978 0 14 012510 8 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Papists Act 1778 amp oldid 1144512331, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
