Panaeolina is a small genus of small mushrooms, containing only about four species. They are a subgroup of Panaeolus which have dark brown spores. The type species is Panaeolina foenisecii, a common lawn mushroom. Members of Panaeolina are broadly distributed throughout the world.
Some members of Panaeolina have been reported to contain the hallucinogen psilocybin, however these results are thought to be false positives.[1]
These fungi are sometimes classified as part of the genus Panaeolus.[2] Like that genus their gills have a cloudy/speckled/mottled appearance due to the way that their spores ripen unevenly in spots, but they are distinguished because the spores are ornamented while those of Panaeolus (in the restricted sense) are smooth. Also their gills are dark brown, instead of black or grey.[3]
P. foenisecii, showing mottled gills, distinctive of Panaeolina, Panaeolus, and Lacrymaria.
^John W. Allen & Mark D. Merlin. "Observations Regarding the Suspected Psychoactive Properties of Panaeolus foenisecii Maire". Retrieved 2012-06-10.
^See Mushroom expert page on Panaeolus foenisecii, which gives further references which use both these naming choices.
^Courtecuisse, R. & Duhem, B. (1994) "Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe" Delachaux et Niestlé ISBN2-603-00953-2, also available in English
External linksedit
Wikispecies - The Genus Panaeolina
Gastón Guzmán; John W. Allen; Jochen Gartz (1998). "A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion" (PDF). Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto (14): 189–280. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto)
Info on Panaeolina foenisecii intoxication
November 26, 2023
panaeolina, small, genus, small, mushrooms, containing, only, about, four, species, they, subgroup, panaeolus, which, have, dark, brown, spores, type, species, foenisecii, common, lawn, mushroom, members, broadly, distributed, throughout, world, cinctulusscien. Panaeolina is a small genus of small mushrooms containing only about four species They are a subgroup of Panaeolus which have dark brown spores The type species is Panaeolina foenisecii a common lawn mushroom Members of Panaeolina are broadly distributed throughout the world PanaeolinaPanaeolina cinctulusScientific classificationKingdom FungiDivision BasidiomycotaClass AgaricomycetesOrder AgaricalesFamily BolbitiaceaeGenus PanaeolinaMaireType speciesPanaeolina foenisecii Persoon MaireSome members of Panaeolina have been reported to contain the hallucinogen psilocybin however these results are thought to be false positives 1 These fungi are sometimes classified as part of the genus Panaeolus 2 Like that genus their gills have a cloudy speckled mottled appearance due to the way that their spores ripen unevenly in spots but they are distinguished because the spores are ornamented while those of Panaeolus in the restricted sense are smooth Also their gills are dark brown instead of black or grey 3 P foenisecii showing mottled gills distinctive of Panaeolina Panaeolus and Lacrymaria Notable species editPanaeolina foenisecii very common Panaeolina rhombisperma Panaeolina sagarae Panaeolina microspermaReferences edit John W Allen amp Mark D Merlin Observations Regarding the Suspected Psychoactive Properties of Panaeolus foenisecii Maire Retrieved 2012 06 10 See Mushroom expert page on Panaeolus foenisecii which gives further references which use both these naming choices Courtecuisse R amp Duhem B 1994 Guide des champignons de France et d Europe Delachaux et Niestle ISBN 2 603 00953 2 also available in EnglishExternal links editWikispecies The Genus Panaeolina Gaston Guzman John W Allen Jochen Gartz 1998 A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi an analysis and discussion PDF Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto 14 189 280 on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto Info on Panaeolina foenisecii intoxication Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Panaeolina amp oldid 1180032338, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
