P.A.O.K.
PAOK (Greek: ΠΑΟΚ, Πανθεσσαλονίκειος Αθλητικός Όμιλος Κωνσταντινοπολιτών, Panthessalonikeios Athlitikós Ómilos Constantinopoliton, Pan-Thessalonian Athletic Club of Constantinopolitans),[1] commonly known as A.C. PAOK (Greek: Α.Σ. Π.Α.Ο.Κ.), is a major multi-sports club based in Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece. The club has several departments, including football, basketball, volleyball, handball, water polo, swimming, wrestling, ice hockey, and weightlifting. P.A.O.K was founded in April 1926. Because of its crest, it is also known as the "Double-Headed Eagle of the North", in contrast with AEK, the "Double-Headed Eagle of the South". They are one of the most popular Greek sports-clubs with many fans all over the country (mostly, but not exclusively, in Northern Greece), and also among the Greek diaspora.
| Full name | Πανθεσσαλονίκειος Αθλητικός Όμιλος Κωνσταντινοπολιτών Panthessaloníkeios Athlitikós Ómilos Konstantinopolitón (Pan-Thessalonian Athletic Club of Constantinopolitans) |
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| Nickname | Dikefalos Aetos (Double-Headed Eagle) Asprόmavri (White-Blacks) |
| Founded | 1926 |
| Colours | Black, White |
| Chairman | Thanasis Katsaris |
| Titles | European Titles: 2 Balkan Titles: 1 |
| Website | acpaok |
History
PAOK is closely linked with Hermes Sports Club (Greek: Ερμής), which was formed in 1875 by the Greek community of Pera, a district of Constantinople (Istanbul). The club was founded in April 1926 by Constantinopolitans who fled to Thessaloniki after the Greek defeat in the Greco-Turkish War (see Rum Millet).[2][3][4]
The club's first memorandum of association was approved on 20 April 1926 by a decision of the Thessaloniki Court of First Instance (No. 822). The founding members were A. Angelopoulos, A. Athanasiadis, K. Anagnostidis, M. Ventourellis, F. Vyzantinos, V.Karapiperis, A. Dimitriadis, D. Dimitriadis, N. Zoumboulidis, M. Theodosiadis, T. Ioakimopoulos, P. Kalpaktsoglou, T. Kartsambekis, D. Koemtzopoulos, K. Koemtzopoulos, P. Kontopoulos, K. Kritikos, M. Konstantinidis, P. Maleskas, I. Nikolaidis, L. Papadopoulos, F. Samantzopoulos, T. Tsoulkas, M. Tsoulkas, S. Triantafyllidis and T. Triantafyllidis (who was also its first Chairman).[2]
P.A.O.K.'s first Board of Directors, serving between 1926 and 1927, consisted of:
- T. Triantafyllidis (President)
- P. Kalpaktsoglou (1st vice-president)
- K. Kritikos (General Secretary)
- M. Tsoulkas (Special Secretary)
- T. Ioakimopoulos (Treasurer)
- A. Angelopoulos (Director of Football)
- A. Dimitriadis (Director of Sports)
- P. Maleskas (Consultant)
- K. Koemtzopoulos (Consultant)
- M. Theodosiadis (Consultant)
The club's policy was to be open to every citizen of Thessaloniki, leading to a minor rivalry with AEK Thessaloniki, the other Constantinopolitan team of the city, in which only refugees were allowed to play. The original logo of PAOK was a horseshoe and a four-leaf clover. The leaves were green and above them were the initials of the word PAOK. Kostas Koemtzopoulos, one of PAOK's founding members, came up with this idea, inspired by his favourite brand of cigarettes.[5]
The football club played their first game (friendly) on 4 May 1926, at Thermaikos stadium, defeating Megas Alexandros Thessaloniki 2–1. The first coach of the club was Kostas Andreadis, who spent five years on the bench without demanding any payment.[6] Their first captain was Michalis Ventourelis.
The first professional contract was signed by the club on 5 September 1928. The contract stipulated that the French footballer Raymond Etienne – of Jewish descent from Pera Club – would be paid 4,000 drachmas per month. The contract was signed by Dr. Meletiou, the PAOK chairman, and Mr. Sakellaropoulos, the Hon. Secretary.[7]
In early 1929, AEK Thessaloniki was virtually dissolved and absorbed by PAOK. PAOK thereupon changed their emblem, adopting the double-headed eagle, as a symbol of the club's Byzantine/Constantinopolitan heritage. PAOK also got possession of AEK's facilities located around Syntrivani (i.e. Fountain) Square.
In 1937, PAOK won his first title, the Macedonia (EPSM or Thessaloniki) Championship, and participated in the Panhellenic Championship, finishing second. The 1937 team included: Sotiriadis, Vatikis, Goulios, Kontopoulos, Bostantzoglou, Panidis, Glaros, Kritas, Ioannidis, Kalogiannis, Koukoulas, Kosmidis, Apostolou, Vafiadis, Vasiliadis, Anastasiadis, Moschidis, Tzakatzoglou, Zakapidas.
The first Greek championship for the basketball team was achieved in 1958–59 season. The first Greek championship for the football team was achieved in 1975–76 season.
In the 90s, the basketball team won another Greek championship and two European cups, the 1990–91 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup and the 1993–94 FIBA Korać Cup.
Crest and Colours
The original logo of PAOK was a horseshoe and a four-leaf clover. The current symbol since 1929 is the double-headed eagle. The eagle symbolizes the origins of the club in the former Byzantine capital, Constantinople, and the legacy of the Greek refugees from Asia Minor, Eastern Thrace, Pontus and Caucasus. In 2013, a golden outline was added to the football team's crest, as a symbol of the club's Byzantine heritage.[8]
The club's traditional colours are black, as sadness for the Asia Minor Catastrophe of 1922 and the end of the Greek presence in Anatolia, and white as hope for recovery.[9]
Supporters
P.A.O.K. is the most widely supported sports-club in Northern Greece and one of the 4 most popular in the country (along with the big-three of capital Athens and Piraeus). PAOK's traditional fanbase comes from the city of Thessaloniki, where the club is based, as well as from the rest of Macedonia region and Northern Greece. They also have fans all over the country and in the Greek Diaspora (Germany, Australia, USA, etc.).
Rivalries
P.A.O.K.'s main rivals are Olympiacos, Aris (local rivals), Panathinaikos, AEK, Iraklis.
Football kit evolution
First
| 1926–27 | 1936–37 | 1962–63 | 1966–67 | 1967–68 | 1970–71 | 1971–72 | 1975–76 | 1984–85 | 1990–91 |
| 2002–03 | 2004–05 | 2008–09 | 2015–16 | 2016–17 | 2017–18 | 2018–19 |
Alternative
| 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 | 2016–17 | 2017–18 | 2018–19 |
P.A.O.K. Departments – Honours
Football
Men's Football[13]
- Greek Championship: 3
- Greek Cup: 8
- Greater Greece Cup: 1 (Defunct)
- 1973
Women's Football
- Greek Championship: 18 (record)
- 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
- Greek Cup: 6 (record)
- 2002, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
Basketball
Men's Basketball[14]
- Greek Championship: 2
- 1959, 1992
- Greek Cup: 3
- 1984, 1995, 1999
- FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup: 1
- FIBA Korać Cup: 1
Volleyball
Men's Volleyball
- Greek Championship: 3
- Greek Cup: 5
- 2015, 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023
Women's Volleyball
- Greek Cup: 1
- 2021
Handball
Men's Handball
- Greek Championship: 3
- 2009, 2010, 2015
- Greek Cup: 3
- 2012, 2015, 2017
- Greek beach handball championship: 1
- 2001
Women's Handball
- Greek Championship: 6
- 2013, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
- Greek Cup: 6
- 2014, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Weightlifting
- 5 Greek men's Championship: 2006, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022
Wrestling
- 7 Greek men's Championship Greco-Roman: 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
Judo
- 2 Greek men's/women's Championship: 2019, 2022
Athletics
- 3 Greek women's Open Athletics Championship: 1976, 1977, 1982
- 2 Greek women's Cross Country Championships: 1968, 1974
Swimming
- 1 Greek OPEN Championship: 1987
Cycling
- 1 Greek men's Championship Mountain Bike: 2002
Boxing
- 2 Greek men's Championship: 2003, 2007
Roller hockey
- 1 Greek men's Championship: 2008
- 1 Balkan Cup: 2007
European honours
| Season | Men's Football | Men's basketball | Men's ice hockey |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1973–74 | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Quarter-finals | ||
| 1989–90 | FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup Semi-finals | ||
| 1990–91 | FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup Winners | ||
| 1991–92 | FIBA European Cup Final | ||
| 1992–93 | FIBA European League 3rd place | ||
| 1993–94 | FIBA Korać Cup Winners | ||
| 1995–96 | FIBA European Cup Final | ||
| 2006–07 | Balkan Amateur Hockey League Winners | ||
| 2021–22 | UEFA Europa Conference League Quarter-finals |
Notable former athletes
- Football: Men: Giorgos Koudas, Stavros Sarafis, Konstantinos Iosifidis, Christos Terzanidis, Angelos Anastasiadis, Giorgos Skartados, Giorgos Kostikos, Thodoris Zagorakis, Zisis Vryzas, Georgios Georgiadis, Pablo Gabriel García, Lino, Sérgio Conceição, Vieirinha, Dimitar Berbatov, Aleksandar Prijović, Lucas Pérez, Magdy Tolba, Hossam Hassan, Percy Olivares, Dimitris Paridis, Giannis Gounaris, Filotas Pellios, Neto Guerino, Ioannis Damanakis, Nikos Alavantas, Christos Dimopoulos, Giorgos Toursounidis, Kostas Frantzeskos, Omari Tetradze, Pantelis Kafes, Stelios Venetidis, Ioannis Okkas, Panayiotis Engomitis, Pablo Contreras, Zlatan Muslimović
Women: Natalia Chatzigiannidou, Jelena Dimitrijević, Dimitra Panteliadou - Basketball: Men: Bane Prelević, John Korfas, Peja Stojaković, Scott Skiles, Walter Berry, Ken Barlow, Cliff Levingston, Nikos Boudouris, Giorgos Balogiannis, Efthimios Rentzias, Giannis Giannoulis, Kostas Vasileiadis, Zoran Savić, Anthony Bonner, Frankie King, Claudio Coldebella, Manthos Katsoulis, Nikos Stavropoulos, Vangelis Alexandris, Panagiotis Fasoulas, Rasho Nesterovic, İbrahim Kutluay, Damir Mulaomerović, Dejan Tomašević
- Volleyball: Men: Dante Amaral, Ernardo Gómez, Alexander Shafranovich, Rolando Cepeda, Javier Jiménez, David Lee, Giannis Pantakidis, Giannis Kalmazidis, Vasileios Kournetas, Vladimir Grbić, Kevin Hansen, Matti Hietanen, Plamen Konstantinov, Paul Lotman, Olli-Pekka Ojansivu, Evan Patak, Vlado Petković, Konstantinos Prousalis, Clayton Stanley, Riley Salmon, Nikolaos Smaragdis, Saša Starović, Mitar Tzourits, Nikolay Uchikov, Ronald Zoodsma
- Athletics: Men: Michalis Akritidis, Themistoklis Akritidis, Dimitrios Kokotis, Konstantinos Koukodimos, Dimitrios Koutsoukis Women: Vasiliki Anastasiou, Xanthipi Koukoumaka, Voula Patoulidou
- Swimming: Men: Christos Papadopoulos Women: Kalliopi Araouzou, Antonia Machaira, Aikaterini Sarakatsani, Katerina Stikoudi, Aikaterini Klepkou, Anna Ntountounaki.
PAOK Presidents
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Celebrity PAOK FC Friends
Gallery
- Football
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The team of 1928–29
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The team of 1936–37
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Raymond Étienne, the first foreign player of the club
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Gyula Lóránt, coach of the 1976 champion team
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Player and later coach Angelos Anastasiadis
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Theodoros Zagorakis, the iconic captain and later president of PAOK FC
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Pablo Gabriel García, one of the most popular players ever played for PAOK FC
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Captain Vieirinha
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Aleksandar Prijović, top scorer during the 2017–18 season
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The team in 2018
- Basketball
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PAOK vs YMCA Thessaloniki in the '20s
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Dušan Ivković, coach of the 1992 champion team
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- Volleyball
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References
- ^ "Myths, heroes and legends: PAOK in focus". uefa.com. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
- ^ a b "Ιστορία". acpaok.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- ^ "History". paokfc.gr. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ^ "PAOK FC". footballhistory.org. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ^ "Milestones". paokfc.gr.
- ^ "90 χρόνια ΠΑΟΚ!90 χρόνια προπονητές!". paokvoice.com (in Greek). Retrieved 14 July 2017.
- ^ "Ο άγνωστος Ραϊμόν Ετιέν..." [The unknown first foreign player of PAOK Raymond Ettienne]. paokmania.gr (in Greek). 7 December 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- ^ "Η ιστορία του σήματος του ΠΑΟΚ" [PAOK logo history]. oldfootball.gr (in Greek). 6 February 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ^ "Η ιστορία του ΠΑΟΚ – History of PAOK". sansimera.gr.
- ^ "Όλες οι 117 φανέλες ΠΑΟΚ!". inpaok.com (in Greek). 8 March 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- ^ "PHOTOSTORY: Οι εμφανίσεις του ΠΑΟΚ στην Α' Εθνική". contra.gr (in Greek). 23 September 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ^ "Retro stories: Οι φανέλες του ΠΑΟΚ!". gazzetta.gr (in Greek). 20 December 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ^ "Honours". paokfc.gr.
- ^ "Trophies". paokbc.gr.
- ^ "Γιάννης Αγγελάκας: ΠΑΟΚ είμαι, τί άλλο;". thestival.gr. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ^ "Άννα Κορακάκη: "Θέλω να πάρει το πρωτάθλημα ο ΠΑΟΚ"". in.gr. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ^ "Ο Γιάννης Πάριος θυμάται". tovima.gr. Λένα Παπαδημητρίου. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ^ "Σαββόπουλος: "Ο Τσίπρας είναι long play αυταπατώμενος"". tovima.gr. Δημήτρης Θεοδωρόπουλος. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
External links
- Official website