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Otto III, Duke of Swabia

Otto III (died 28 September 1057), called the White and known as Otto of Schweinfurt, was the margrave of the Nordgau (1024–1031) and duke of Swabia (1048–1057). He was the son of Henry of Schweinfurt, margrave of the Nordgau, and Gerberga of Henneberg. Otto was one of the most powerful East Franconian princes by inheritance: having extensive land in the Radenzgau and Schweinfurt. In 1014, he first appears as count of Lower Altmühl (or Kelsgau) and, in 1024, he inherits his father's march. In 1034, Otto became count of the Lower Naab. From then on to his appointment to Swabia, he takes part in many imperial expeditions into Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland. He was betrothed to Matilda, daughter of Bolesław I the Brave, but the arrangement fell through.[a]

At Ulm in January 1048, the Emperor Henry III appointed him duke of Swabia after a brief vacancy following the death of Otto II. He was loyal to Henry. He was engaged to marry Matilda, daughter of Boleslaus I of Poland, in 1035, but this was put off in favour of a marriage to Immilla, a daughter of Ulric Manfred, Margrave of Turin, as part of Henry's Italian plans. He was otherwise inactive and died after nine years rule and was buried in Schweinfurt.

Family edit

By his marriage to Immilla of Turin (died 29 April 1078),[2] he had:

Notes edit

  1. ^ Pac states, "It certainly denotes a betrothal, the first element of marriage, followed by an interval – sometimes long – and marriage proper with the transmission of the dos, with the wedding ceremony and the acceptance of the bride into the groom’s household. Thus, when Otto sends Matilda – described as sibi desponsata – away, this means that he sends away a woman 'promised to him' or simply betrothed to him."[1]

References edit

  1. ^ Pac 2022, p. 445.
  2. ^ Previté-Orton 1912, p. 212.

Sources edit

  • Pac, Grzegorz (2022). Women in the Piast Dynasty: A Comparative Study of Piast Wives and Daughters (c. 965–c.1144). Brill.
  • Previté-Orton, C. W. (1912). The Early History of the House of Savoy: 1000-1233. Cambridge at the University Press.
Preceded by Duke of Swabia
1048–1057
Succeeded by


otto, duke, swabia, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, october. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Otto III Duke of Swabia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message Otto III died 28 September 1057 called the White and known as Otto of Schweinfurt was the margrave of the Nordgau 1024 1031 and duke of Swabia 1048 1057 He was the son of Henry of Schweinfurt margrave of the Nordgau and Gerberga of Henneberg Otto was one of the most powerful East Franconian princes by inheritance having extensive land in the Radenzgau and Schweinfurt In 1014 he first appears as count of Lower Altmuhl or Kelsgau and in 1024 he inherits his father s march In 1034 Otto became count of the Lower Naab From then on to his appointment to Swabia he takes part in many imperial expeditions into Bohemia Hungary and Poland He was betrothed to Matilda daughter of Boleslaw I the Brave but the arrangement fell through a At Ulm in January 1048 the Emperor Henry III appointed him duke of Swabia after a brief vacancy following the death of Otto II He was loyal to Henry He was engaged to marry Matilda daughter of Boleslaus I of Poland in 1035 but this was put off in favour of a marriage to Immilla a daughter of Ulric Manfred Margrave of Turin as part of Henry s Italian plans He was otherwise inactive and died after nine years rule and was buried in Schweinfurt Contents 1 Family 2 Notes 3 References 4 SourcesFamily editBy his marriage to Immilla of Turin died 29 April 1078 2 he had Bertha or Alberada died 1 April 1103 married firstly Herman II Count of Kastl and married secondly Frederick Count of Kastl Gisela inherited Kulmbach and Plassenburg married Arnold IV Count of Andechs Judith died 1104 married firstly Conrad I Duke of Bavaria and secondly Botho Count of Pottenstein Eilika abbess of Niedermunster Beatrice 1040 1140 inherited Schweinfurt married Henry II Count of Hildrizhausen and Margrave of the NordgauNotes edit Pac states It certainly denotes a betrothal the first element of marriage followed by an interval sometimes long and marriage proper with the transmission of the dos with the wedding ceremony and the acceptance of the bride into the groom s household Thus when Otto sends Matilda described as sibi desponsata away this means that he sends away a woman promised to him or simply betrothed to him 1 References edit Pac 2022 p 445 Previte Orton 1912 p 212 Sources editPac Grzegorz 2022 Women in the Piast Dynasty A Comparative Study of Piast Wives and Daughters c 965 c 1144 Brill Previte Orton C W 1912 The Early History of the House of Savoy 1000 1233 Cambridge at the University Press Preceded byOtto II Duke of Swabia1048 1057 Succeeded byRudolf nbsp This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Otto III Duke of Swabia amp oldid 1179582308, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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