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Oswulf II of Bamburgh

Osulf or Oswulf (died 1067) was the son of Eadwulf IV, Earl of Bamburgh (killed 1041), and grandson of Uhtred the Bold, ruler of Bamburgh and ealdorman of Northumbria (killed 1016). Oswulf’s family ruled Bamburgh from 954 until 1041, though their independence may have been compromised after 1041 when Siward the Stout killed Eadwulf and gained hegemony over the north.

In 1065, Morcar succeeded Tostig as ealdorman of Northumbria and nominal overlord of Oswulf, ruling the portion north of the River Tyne. However, because of Morcar’s resistance to the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror in 1066, he was deposed and imprisoned. William then appointed Copsi (sometimes Copsig), Tostig’s former deputy, as Morcar's replacement.

In February 1067, Copsi came north and forced Oswulf to seek shelter in the hills. Oswulf began to gather an army. Because Copsi was seen as an invader and a tax-gatherer for William, he was deeply unpopular among the Northumbrians north and south of the Tyne, and Oswulf had no trouble in gathering recruits. On 12 March, he surprised Copsi and his men at a banquet at Newburn-upon-Tyne. Copsi fled to a nearby church but this was set on fire, forcing Copsi out. Oswulf then had Copsi's head cut off.

Oswulf appears to have seized control of the earldom of Bamburgh, and was not threatened by any expeditions to remove him. However, in the autumn of 1067, Oswulf, who appears to have been carrying out his duties as earl, intercepted an outlaw and was run through by the man’s spear.

He was succeeded as earl by his cousin, Gospatric, who allegedly paid King William for the latter's recognition of his earldom.

Sources edit

  • Aird, William M., "Osulf , earl of Bamburgh (d. 1067)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 , accessed 30 Dec 2008
  • Kapelle, William E., The Norman Conquest of the North, University of North Carolina Press, 1979.
  • Stenton, Sir Frank M. Anglo-Saxon England Third Edition. Oxford University Press, 1971.

External links edit

Peerage of England
Vacant
Merged into the Earldom of Northumbria from 1041 to 1065
Bamburgh ruled by Morcar to 1065
Title last held by
Eadwulf IV
Earl of Bamburgh
Opposed by:
Copsi

1065–1067
Permanently merged into the Earldom of Northumbria
Bamburgh ruled by Cospatric from 1067

oswulf, bamburgh, this, article, about, eleventh, century, earl, bamburgh, tenth, century, ruler, bamburgh, oswulf, bamburgh, osulf, oswulf, died, 1067, eadwulf, earl, bamburgh, killed, 1041, grandson, uhtred, bold, ruler, bamburgh, ealdorman, northumbria, kil. This article is about the eleventh century earl of Bamburgh For the tenth century ruler of Bamburgh see Oswulf I of Bamburgh Osulf or Oswulf died 1067 was the son of Eadwulf IV Earl of Bamburgh killed 1041 and grandson of Uhtred the Bold ruler of Bamburgh and ealdorman of Northumbria killed 1016 Oswulf s family ruled Bamburgh from 954 until 1041 though their independence may have been compromised after 1041 when Siward the Stout killed Eadwulf and gained hegemony over the north In 1065 Morcar succeeded Tostig as ealdorman of Northumbria and nominal overlord of Oswulf ruling the portion north of the River Tyne However because of Morcar s resistance to the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror in 1066 he was deposed and imprisoned William then appointed Copsi sometimes Copsig Tostig s former deputy as Morcar s replacement In February 1067 Copsi came north and forced Oswulf to seek shelter in the hills Oswulf began to gather an army Because Copsi was seen as an invader and a tax gatherer for William he was deeply unpopular among the Northumbrians north and south of the Tyne and Oswulf had no trouble in gathering recruits On 12 March he surprised Copsi and his men at a banquet at Newburn upon Tyne Copsi fled to a nearby church but this was set on fire forcing Copsi out Oswulf then had Copsi s head cut off Oswulf appears to have seized control of the earldom of Bamburgh and was not threatened by any expeditions to remove him However in the autumn of 1067 Oswulf who appears to have been carrying out his duties as earl intercepted an outlaw and was run through by the man s spear He was succeeded as earl by his cousin Gospatric who allegedly paid King William for the latter s recognition of his earldom Sources editAird William M Osulf earl of Bamburgh d 1067 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford University Press 2004 accessed 30 Dec 2008 Kapelle William E The Norman Conquest of the North University of North Carolina Press 1979 Stenton Sir Frank M Anglo Saxon England Third Edition Oxford University Press 1971 External links editOswulf 37 at Prosopography of Anglo Saxon EnglandPeerage of EnglandVacantMerged into the Earldom of Northumbria from 1041 to 1065Bamburgh ruled by Morcar to 1065Title last held byEadwulf IV Earl of Bamburgh Opposed by Copsi1065 1067 Permanently merged into the Earldom of NorthumbriaBamburgh ruled by Cospatric from 1067 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Oswulf II of Bamburgh amp oldid 1181096706, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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