You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (August 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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The Osmanischer Lloyd was a German-Language daily newspaper in OttomanConstantinople which was founded after the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 and existed until 1918.[1] Between 1908 and 1915 the newspaper was published as bilingual outlet, with each issue having two pages containing French articles.[2] From November 1915 onwards, there were two 4-page newspapers, one in German and another in French.[3] The funding was provided by the German companies Krupp and the Deutsche Bank.[4]
HistoryEdit
During its existence, it had six different chief editors of which E. M. Grunwald who lasted the longest, from November 1908 to March 1914.[5] Grunwald was dismissed following constant criticism by the German ambassador to the Ottoman Empire Hans Freiherr von Wangenheim over the leadership of the newspaper.[6] Notable contributors and staff members included Friedrich Schrader and Max Rudolf Kaufmann. The following editors in chief all were not directing the newspaper to the satisfaction to the German embassy and in 1918, the Osmanischer Lloyd was closed down.[7] During the editorship of Grunwald, the Lloyds subscribers initially rose from 324 to 506 between 1908 and 1911, and then fell again to 349. After the outbreak of World War I, the number of subscribers grew by 140. Aside from subscribers, the newspaper was sold to the public, and this number grew constantly from 836 papers sold in November 1908 to 1555 in July 1914[8] and during the years of war the newspaper sold up to 6700 newspapers in 1915, 8000 in 1916 and 9885 in 1917.[8] In a report of the chief editor Friedrich Schrader in 1915, the readership amount of the French edition was presented as being competitive, when comparing it to other Ottoman newspapers in French language, as it sold 1800 editions on a daily basis.[9]
ContentEdit
On its first page it published official announcements by the German embassy and articles and opinions concerning the German-Ottoman relations.[3] Ottoman governmental announcements were also published on page one.[10] On page two, there were often published translations of articles from the regional press[10] and news provided by the German diplomatic staff or employees in German companies in the Ottoman provinces.[10] In the French edition there were usually published translations of the German articles.[3] The newspaper was confronted also with a strong opposition by the Ottoman press to German influence,[2] which lead to disputes with other newspapers, each presenting their article as the correct view.[10]
^ abGuillemarre-Acet, Dorothée (2009). Impérialisme et nationalisme: l'Allemagne, l'Empire ottoman et la Turquie (1908-1933) (in French). Dietrich, Dr. Hans-Jurgen, Ergon Verlag. pp. 34–35. ISBN978-3-89913-694-4.
^ abcFarah, Irmgard (1993). Die deutsche Pressepolitik und Propagandatätigkeit im osmanischen Reich von 1908-1918 unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des "Osmanischen Lloyd" (in German). Orient-Institut der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft. p. 103. ISBN3-515-05719-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German August 2013 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 8 903 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Osmanischer Lloyd see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Osmanischer Lloyd to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Osmanischer Lloyd was a German Language daily newspaper in Ottoman Constantinople which was founded after the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 and existed until 1918 1 Between 1908 and 1915 the newspaper was published as bilingual outlet with each issue having two pages containing French articles 2 From November 1915 onwards there were two 4 page newspapers one in German and another in French 3 The funding was provided by the German companies Krupp and the Deutsche Bank 4 History EditDuring its existence it had six different chief editors of which E M Grunwald who lasted the longest from November 1908 to March 1914 5 Grunwald was dismissed following constant criticism by the German ambassador to the Ottoman Empire Hans Freiherr von Wangenheim over the leadership of the newspaper 6 Notable contributors and staff members included Friedrich Schrader and Max Rudolf Kaufmann The following editors in chief all were not directing the newspaper to the satisfaction to the German embassy and in 1918 the Osmanischer Lloyd was closed down 7 During the editorship of Grunwald the Lloyds subscribers initially rose from 324 to 506 between 1908 and 1911 and then fell again to 349 After the outbreak of World War I the number of subscribers grew by 140 Aside from subscribers the newspaper was sold to the public and this number grew constantly from 836 papers sold in November 1908 to 1555 in July 1914 8 and during the years of war the newspaper sold up to 6700 newspapers in 1915 8000 in 1916 and 9885 in 1917 8 In a report of the chief editor Friedrich Schrader in 1915 the readership amount of the French edition was presented as being competitive when comparing it to other Ottoman newspapers in French language as it sold 1800 editions on a daily basis 9 Content EditOn its first page it published official announcements by the German embassy and articles and opinions concerning the German Ottoman relations 3 Ottoman governmental announcements were also published on page one 10 On page two there were often published translations of articles from the regional press 10 and news provided by the German diplomatic staff or employees in German companies in the Ottoman provinces 10 In the French edition there were usually published translations of the German articles 3 The newspaper was confronted also with a strong opposition by the Ottoman press to German influence 2 which lead to disputes with other newspapers each presenting their article as the correct view 10 References Edit NIT www nit istanbul org Retrieved 2020 10 20 a b Guillemarre Acet Dorothee 2009 Imperialisme et nationalisme l Allemagne l Empire ottoman et la Turquie 1908 1933 in French Dietrich Dr Hans Jurgen Ergon Verlag pp 34 35 ISBN 978 3 89913 694 4 a b c Farah Irmgard 1993 Die deutsche Pressepolitik und Propagandatatigkeit im osmanischen Reich von 1908 1918 unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des Osmanischen Lloyd in German Orient Institut der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft p 103 ISBN 3 515 05719 6 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint date and year link Farah Irmgard 1993 p 106 Farah Irmgard 1993 pp 111 112 Farah Irmgard 1993 p 112 Farah Irmgard 1993 pp 112 117 a b Farah Irmgard 1993 pp 109 110 Farah Irmgard 1993 p 106 a b c d Farah Irmgard 1993 p 104 nbsp This Turkish newspaper related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Osmanischer Lloyd amp oldid 1094434551, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
