The Order of San Marino or Civil and Military Equestrian Order of Saint Marinus (Italian: Ordine Equestre Civile e Militare di San Marino) is an Order of Merit of San Marino. Established 13 August 1859, the order is presented for outstanding civil or military services to the Republic, or for humanitarian, artistic, political or scientific accomplishment.[2] It is only ever awarded to people who are not citizens of the Republic of San Marino.
The Equestrian Order of San Marino is divided into five ranks: Knight Grand Cross, Knight Grand Officer, Knight Major Officer or Commander, Knight Officer and Knight. The first rank of the Order is only awarded to sovereigns, members of reigning families, high state officials, or to those who have rendered extraordinary services to the Republic of San Marino.[3]
The badge of the Order of San Marino is a birostrate cross of gold, enamelled in white. It is flanked by four golden towers. The badge is charged on one side with a round shield, circled in blue with the words: San Marino Protettore. An image of Saint Marinus is in the centre of the shield. On the other side, the San Marino coats of arms is encircled by the words Merito Civile e Militare and the badge is bordered by a golden crown. The ribbon is of wavy silk with alternating blue and white stripes.
The Knights of the Grand Cross also have a star which is a white birostrate cross. This is charged with a blue, round shield with the inscription: Relinquo vos liberos ab utroque homine. It is surrounded by a garland of enamelled oak and olive branches; these are leaning against a ray of four golden beams alternating with four silver beams. The Grand Officers of the order also have the same star, but of a smaller size.[4]
^Robertson, Megan C. "San Marino: Order of San Marino". Medals of the World. Retrieved 3 December 2012. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
^ abHieronymussen, Paul (1967). Orders and Decorations of Europe in Color. New York: Macmillan. p. 233.
^"The Equestrian Order of San Marino". Consulate of the Republic of San Marino to the UK. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
^"San Marino". Medals.org.uk. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
^"The Equestrian Order of San Marino". Consulate of the Republic of San Marino to the UK. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
^"The Equestrian Order of Saint Agatha". Consulate of the Republic of San Marino to the UK. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
^"Giuseppe Natoli". Senato della Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 24 January 2021.
^Gubernatis, Angelo De; Matini, Ugo (1889). "Dizionario degli artisti italiani viventi, pittori, scultori e architetti". Google Books (in Italian). Retrieved 24 January 2021.
^"The Equestrian Order of San Marino". Consulate of the Republic of San Marino to the UK. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
^"The Equestrian Order of San Marino". Consulate of San Marino to the UK. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
External links
Honours - website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Economic Cooperation and Telecommunications (of San Marino)
(in Italian)
Repubblica di San Marino (in Italian)
January 06, 2023
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The Order of San Marino or Civil and Military Equestrian Order of Saint Marinus Italian Ordine Equestre Civile e Militare di San Marino is an Order of Merit of San Marino Established 13 August 1859 the order is presented for outstanding civil or military services to the Republic or for humanitarian artistic political or scientific accomplishment 2 It is only ever awarded to people who are not citizens of the Republic of San Marino Order of San MarinoStar and badge of the orderTypeState orderCountry San MarinoMottoRelinquo vos liberos ab utroque homine I leave you free from both men Awarded forOutstanding civil or military services to the Republic or for humanitarian artistic political or scientific accomplishment GrandmasterCaptains RegentSecretarySecretary for Foreign AffairsPrecedenceNext higher NoneNext lower Order of Saint AgathaThe Equestrian Order of San Marino is divided into five ranks Knight Grand Cross Knight Grand Officer Knight Major Officer or Commander Knight Officer and Knight The first rank of the Order is only awarded to sovereigns members of reigning families high state officials or to those who have rendered extraordinary services to the Republic of San Marino 3 The badge of the Order of San Marino is a birostrate cross of gold enamelled in white It is flanked by four golden towers The badge is charged on one side with a round shield circled in blue with the words San Marino Protettore An image of Saint Marinus is in the centre of the shield On the other side the San Marino coats of arms is encircled by the words Merito Civile e Militare and the badge is bordered by a golden crown The ribbon is of wavy silk with alternating blue and white stripes The Knights of the Grand Cross also have a star which is a white birostrate cross This is charged with a blue round shield with the inscription Relinquo vos liberos ab utroque homine It is surrounded by a garland of enamelled oak and olive branches these are leaning against a ray of four golden beams alternating with four silver beams The Grand Officers of the order also have the same star but of a smaller size 4 The Order of Saint Agatha is the next lower in order of precedence Contents 1 Grades 2 Recipients 3 References 4 External linksGrades EditThe order is presented in five ranks 2 Knight of Grand Cross Cavaliere Gran Croce Knight Grand Officer Cavaliere Grande Ufficiale Knight Major Officer or Commander Cavaliere Ufficiale Maggiore o Commendatore Knight Officer Cavaliere Ufficiale Knight Cavaliere Ribbon bars of the Order of San Marino Knight Officer Commander Grand Officer Grand CrossRecipients Edit Order of St Marinus Third Class Commander badge Order of St Marinus Third Class Commander set Prominent people who have been awarded the Order of San Marino 5 Year of award Recipient France Gaston Doumergue France Joseph Laniel France Vincent Auriol France Georges Bidault Italy Pietro Gasparri 6 Italy Giuseppe Natoli 7 Italy Francesco Azzuri 8 Italy Pietro Badoglio Italy Galeazzo Ciano Italy Costanzo Ciano Italy Alcide De Gasperi Italy Carlo Sforza Italy Giovanni Gronchi Italy Luigi Einaudi Italy Sidney Sonnino Italy Ludovico Chigi Albani della Rovere Monaco Rainier III Prince of Monaco Netherlands Prince Carlos Duke of Parma United States Thomas Nelson Page United States Jimmy Walker United States Ellery W Stone United States Edgar Erskine Hume United States Victor J Dowling United Kingdom Harold Alexander 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis United Kingdom George V1889 Italy Victor Emmanuel III of Italy 9 1932 Italy Pope Pius XII1935 Monaco Louis II Prince of Monaco1937 United Kingdom George VI1967 Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito2006 Netherlands Rene van der Linden2014 Italy Giorgio Napolitano2015 Monaco Albert II Prince of Monaco2021 Italy Sergio Mattarella2022 Montenegro Milo Đukanovic2022 United Kingdom Elizabeth II 10 References Edit Robertson Megan C San Marino Order of San Marino Medals of the World Retrieved 3 December 2012 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a External link in code class cs1 code work code help a b Hieronymussen Paul 1967 Orders and Decorations of Europe in Color New York Macmillan p 233 The Equestrian Order of San Marino Consulate of the Republic of San Marino to the UK Retrieved 21 February 2021 San Marino Medals org uk Retrieved 30 January 2021 The Equestrian Order of San Marino Consulate of the Republic of San Marino to the UK Retrieved 21 February 2021 The Equestrian Order of Saint Agatha Consulate of the Republic of San Marino to the UK Retrieved 23 January 2021 Giuseppe Natoli Senato della Repubblica in Italian Retrieved 24 January 2021 Gubernatis Angelo De Matini Ugo 1889 Dizionario degli artisti italiani viventi pittori scultori e architetti Google Books in Italian Retrieved 24 January 2021 The Equestrian Order of San Marino Consulate of the Republic of San Marino to the UK Retrieved 21 February 2021 The Equestrian Order of San Marino Consulate of San Marino to the UK Retrieved 2022 03 18 External links EditHonours website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs International Economic Cooperation and Telecommunications of San Marino Laws establishing and amending the statutes of the Order of San Marino in Italian Repubblica di San Marino in Italian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Order of San Marino amp oldid 1128455153, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
