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Oratory of the Compagnia di San Bernardino

The Oratory of the Compagnia di San Bernardino is a place of worship in the Piazza San Francesco in Siena. Elevated to minor basilica status in 1925 by Pope Pius XI, it adjoins rooms housing the diocesan museum.[1] It is notable for its frescoes from various 16th- and 17th-century Sienese painters like Sodoma and Domenico Beccafumi. The oratory is almost adjacent to the Basilica of San Francesco, Siena.

Facade of the oratory

History edit

 
The upper oratory

The confraternity was first recorded in 1273 when it was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Francis of Assisi. It was rededicated as the Compagnia della Madonna della Veste Nera di San Francesco in the 14th century and then as the Compagnia di San Bernardino in 1450 after Bernardino of Siena's canonisation, around which time it began building an oratory.

Interiors edit

The upper oratory was decorated in 1496 with engraved wood panelling and ceilings. The wall frescoes were completed a team of painters, and include:

  • Il Sodoma:
    • St Ludovico
    • Presentation of Mary at the Temple
    • St Francis of Assisi
    • Visitation of Mary and Anne
    • Coronation of the Virgin
  • Domenico Beccafumi
    • Marriage of the Virgin
    • Glory of the Virgin
    • Madona in Glory with Saints
  • Girolamo del Pacchia
    • Birth of Mary
    • St Bernardino
    • Archangel Gabriel of the Annunciation
  • Sano di Pietro
    • Madonna

There is a marble bas-relief of the Madonna with Angels, by Agostino di Giovanni.

The lower oratory contains 16th century terracotta statues depicting St Bernardino and St Catherine of Siena, as well as Andrea del Brescianino’s Madonna and Child With Saints Ansanus and Bartholomew. The lower oratory has frescoes depicting Life of San Bernardino.

The Diocesan Museum is next door to the oratory.


References edit

  1. ^ Catholic.org Basilicas in Italy

Bibliography edit

  • Toscana. Guida d'Italia (Guida rossa), Touring Club Italiano, Milano 2003. ISBN 88-365-2767-1
  • Anna Maria Francini Ciaranfi, Beccafumi, Sadea Editore/Sansoni, Firenze 1967.
  • "Fonte: scheda nei "Luoghi della Fede", Regione Toscana".
  • Painting in Late Medieval and Renaissance Siena, 1260–1555, by Diana Norman, page 261.
  • The Story of Siena and San Gimignano, by Edmund Garratt Gardner, page 285.

oratory, compagnia, bernardino, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, js. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Oratory of the Compagnia di San Bernardino news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message The Oratory of the Compagnia di San Bernardino is a place of worship in the Piazza San Francesco in Siena Elevated to minor basilica status in 1925 by Pope Pius XI it adjoins rooms housing the diocesan museum 1 It is notable for its frescoes from various 16th and 17th century Sienese painters like Sodoma and Domenico Beccafumi The oratory is almost adjacent to the Basilica of San Francesco Siena Facade of the oratory Contents 1 History 2 Interiors 3 References 4 BibliographyHistory edit nbsp The upper oratory The confraternity was first recorded in 1273 when it was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Francis of Assisi It was rededicated as the Compagnia della Madonna della Veste Nera di San Francesco in the 14th century and then as the Compagnia di San Bernardino in 1450 after Bernardino of Siena s canonisation around which time it began building an oratory Interiors editThe upper oratory was decorated in 1496 with engraved wood panelling and ceilings The wall frescoes were completed a team of painters and include Il Sodoma St Ludovico Presentation of Mary at the Temple St Francis of Assisi Visitation of Mary and Anne Coronation of the Virgin Domenico Beccafumi Marriage of the Virgin Glory of the Virgin Madona in Glory with Saints Girolamo del Pacchia Birth of Mary St Bernardino Archangel Gabriel of the Annunciation Sano di Pietro Madonna There is a marble bas relief of the Madonna with Angels by Agostino di Giovanni The lower oratory contains 16th century terracotta statues depicting St Bernardino and St Catherine of Siena as well as Andrea del Brescianino s Madonna and Child With Saints Ansanus and Bartholomew The lower oratory has frescoes depicting Life of San Bernardino The Diocesan Museum is next door to the oratory References edit Catholic org Basilicas in ItalyBibliography editToscana Guida d Italia Guida rossa Touring Club Italiano Milano 2003 ISBN 88 365 2767 1 Anna Maria Francini Ciaranfi Beccafumi Sadea Editore Sansoni Firenze 1967 Fonte scheda nei Luoghi della Fede Regione Toscana Painting in Late Medieval and Renaissance Siena 1260 1555 by Diana Norman page 261 The Story of Siena and San Gimignano by Edmund Garratt Gardner page 285 nbsp This article about a Roman Catholic church building in Italy is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Oratory of the Compagnia di San Bernardino amp oldid 1067679418, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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