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Wikipedia

Optical granulometry

Optical granulometry is the process of measuring the different grain sizes in a granular material,[1] based on a photograph. Technology has been created to analyze a photograph and create statistics based on what the picture portrays. This information is vital in maintaining machinery in various trades worldwide. Mining companies can use optical granulometry to analyze inactive or moving rock to quantify the size of these fragments.[2] Forestry companies can zero in on wood chip sizes without stopping the production process, and minimize sizing errors.[3]

Granulometry
Basic concepts
Particle size · Grain size
Size distribution · Morphology
Methods and techniques
Mesh scale · Optical granulometry
Sieve analysis · Soil gradation

Related concepts
Granulation · Granular material
Mineral dust · Pattern recognition
Dynamic light scattering

With more photoanalysis technologies being produced, mining companies have shown an increased interest in these types of systems because of their ability to maintain efficiency throughout the mining process.[4] Companies are saving millions of dollars annually because of this new technology, and are cutting back on maintenance costs on equipment.[citation needed]

In order for optical granulometry to be completely successful, an accurate photo must be taken – under sufficient lighting, and using proper[clarification needed] technology – to obtain quantified results.[5] If these requirements are met, an image analysis system can be implemented.

The process

Software uses four basic steps in determining the average size of material:

 
Step 1: Taking a photo- A sample of the material you would like to measure
 
Step 2: Edge Detection- By completing an edge detection process, the software can determine the various sizes of material in the photo
 
Step 3: Virtual Sieve- The length to width ratio is measured in this step of the process. The individual particle sizes are measured instantly.
 
Step 4: Graphical Output- In this step, statistical data and size distribution is plotted on an easy-to-read form for operators.

See the Wikipedia article on Photoanalysis to see how mining, forestry and agricultural companies are using this technology to improve quality control techniques.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Definition of granularity 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine at GEMET
  2. ^ (Franklin and Katsabanis 1996), page 68
  3. ^ (Franklin and Katsabanis 1996), page 47
  4. ^ (Franklin and Katsabanis 1996), page 258
  5. ^ (Franklin and Katsabanis 1996), page 115

References

  • Measurement of Blast Fragmentation: Proceedings of a Workshop Held Parallel With Fragblast-5, Montreal, 26–29 August 1996, by John A. Franklin, Takis Katsabanis, Published by Taylor & Francis, 1996, ISBN 90-5410-845-2

External links

    optical, granulometry, process, measuring, different, grain, sizes, granular, material, based, photograph, technology, been, created, analyze, photograph, create, statistics, based, what, picture, portrays, this, information, vital, maintaining, machinery, var. Optical granulometry is the process of measuring the different grain sizes in a granular material 1 based on a photograph Technology has been created to analyze a photograph and create statistics based on what the picture portrays This information is vital in maintaining machinery in various trades worldwide Mining companies can use optical granulometry to analyze inactive or moving rock to quantify the size of these fragments 2 Forestry companies can zero in on wood chip sizes without stopping the production process and minimize sizing errors 3 GranulometryBasic conceptsParticle size Grain sizeSize distribution MorphologyMethods and techniquesMesh scale Optical granulometrySieve analysis Soil gradationRelated conceptsGranulation Granular materialMineral dust Pattern recognitionDynamic light scatteringvteWith more photoanalysis technologies being produced mining companies have shown an increased interest in these types of systems because of their ability to maintain efficiency throughout the mining process 4 Companies are saving millions of dollars annually because of this new technology and are cutting back on maintenance costs on equipment citation needed In order for optical granulometry to be completely successful an accurate photo must be taken under sufficient lighting and using proper clarification needed technology to obtain quantified results 5 If these requirements are met an image analysis system can be implemented Contents 1 The process 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksThe process EditSoftware uses four basic steps in determining the average size of material Step 1 Taking a photo A sample of the material you would like to measure Step 2 Edge Detection By completing an edge detection process the software can determine the various sizes of material in the photo Step 3 Virtual Sieve The length to width ratio is measured in this step of the process The individual particle sizes are measured instantly Step 4 Graphical Output In this step statistical data and size distribution is plotted on an easy to read form for operators See the Wikipedia article on Photoanalysis to see how mining forestry and agricultural companies are using this technology to improve quality control techniques See also EditParticle size distribution Grain size Granulometry morphology Notes Edit Definition of granularity Archived 2016 03 04 at the Wayback Machine at GEMET Franklin and Katsabanis 1996 page 68 Franklin and Katsabanis 1996 page 47 Franklin and Katsabanis 1996 page 258 Franklin and Katsabanis 1996 page 115References EditMeasurement of Blast Fragmentation Proceedings of a Workshop Held Parallel With Fragblast 5 Montreal 26 29 August 1996 by John A Franklin Takis Katsabanis Published by Taylor amp Francis 1996 ISBN 90 5410 845 2External links EditFree Web Application for Particle and Grain Analysis Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Optical granulometry amp oldid 1144866289, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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