Arachnomyces is a genus of cleistothecialascomycete fungi described in 1902,[1] of which the anamorph (asexual) stage is the genus Onychocola.[2] Although morphologically similar to members of other families, the fungus now belongs to its own monotypic family Arachnomycetaceae, which is the only family in the monotypic order Arachnomycetales.[3][4]
The placement of Arachnomyces has changed multiple times due to its morphological similarities to members of different families. When first described in 1902, it was included in the old family Perisporiaceae. Later it was considered as part of Onygenaceae, then it was placed within the Gymnoascaceae in 1996. Thanks to phylogenetic analysesArachnomyces is currently recognized as a distinct monophyletic lineage, composing its own family Arachnomycetaceae and order Arachnomycetales within the class Eurotiomycetes.[4][3]
Arachnomyces scleroticus(Guarro, Gené & De Vroey) B.D.Sun, Houbraken & A.J.Chen 2019 [=Malbranchea scleroticaGuarro, Gene & De Vroey, 1993; =Onychocola sclerotica(Guarro, Gené & De Vroey) Gibas, Sigler et Currah, 2002]
Arachnomyces sulphureusMassee & E.S.Salmon 1902
Arachnomyces validusN.Singh & Mukerji 2002
Referencesedit
^Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). . Myconet. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany. 13: 1–58. Archived from the original on 2009-03-18.
^Gibas CFC, Sigler L, Summerbell RC, Currah RS (2002). "Phylogeny of the genus Arachnomyces and its anamorphs and the establishment of Arachnomycetales, a new eurotiomycete order in the Ascomycota" (PDF). Studies in Mycology. 47: 131–139.
^ abWijayawardene NN, Hyde KD, Al-Ani LKT, Tedersoo L, Haelewaters D, Rajeshkumar KC, et al. (18 March 2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11 (1): 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. ISSN 2077-7019.
^ abcdSun, Bing-Da; Zhou, Yu-Guang; Chen, Amanda-Juan; Houbraken, Jos (2019). "Phylogeny and a new species of the genus Arachnomyces (Arachnomycetaceae)" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 394 (1): 089–097. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.6.
^ abRodríguez-Andrade E, Cano-Lira JF, Wiederhold N, et al. (7 September 2021). "A revision of malbranchea-like fungi from clinical specimens in the United States of America reveals unexpected novelty". IMA Fungus. 12: 25. doi:10.1186/s43008-021-00075-x. ISSN 2210-6359.
^"Arachnomyces Massee & E.S.Salmon". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
December 08, 2023
arachnomyces, genus, cleistothecial, ascomycete, fungi, described, 1902, which, anamorph, asexual, stage, genus, onychocola, although, morphologically, similar, members, other, families, fungus, belongs, monotypic, family, arachnomycetaceae, which, only, famil. Arachnomyces is a genus of cleistothecial ascomycete fungi described in 1902 1 of which the anamorph asexual stage is the genus Onychocola 2 Although morphologically similar to members of other families the fungus now belongs to its own monotypic family Arachnomycetaceae which is the only family in the monotypic order Arachnomycetales 3 4 ArachnomycesA bostrychodes reproductive hyphae separating into arthroconidiaScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom FungiDivision AscomycotaClass EurotiomycetesOrder ArachnomycetalesGibas Sigler amp Currah 2022 Family ArachnomycetaceaeGibas Sigler amp Currah 2022 Genus ArachnomycesMassee amp E S Salmon 1902 Type speciesArachnomyces nitidusMassee amp E S Salmon 1902 SpeciesA bostrychodes A flavidulus A glareosus A graciliformis A gracilis A jinanicus A kanei A minimus A minutus A nitidus A nodosetosus A peruvianus A pilosus A scleroticus A sulphureus A validusSynonymsOnychocola Sigler 1990 Phylogeny editThe placement of Arachnomyces has changed multiple times due to its morphological similarities to members of different families When first described in 1902 it was included in the old family Perisporiaceae Later it was considered as part of Onygenaceae then it was placed within the Gymnoascaceae in 1996 Thanks to phylogenetic analyses Arachnomyces is currently recognized as a distinct monophyletic lineage composing its own family Arachnomycetaceae and order Arachnomycetales within the class Eurotiomycetes 4 3 Phylogeny in 2019 4 Phylogeny in 2021 5 A peruvianumA minimusA scleroticusA glareosusA pilosusA gracilisA kaneiA jinanicusA nodosetosusA nitidus A gracilisA pilosusA minimusA glareosusA graciliformisA nitidusA bostrychodesA scleroticusA peruvianumA kaneiO canadensisA jinanicusTaxonomy editThere are currently 16 accepted species of Arachnomyces 4 6 5 Arachnomyces bostrychodes Rodr Andr Cano amp Stchigel 2021 Arachnomyces flavidulus Speg 1912 Arachnomyces glareosus Gibas Sigler amp Currah 2004 Arachnomyces graciliformis Rodr Andr Stchigel amp Cano 2021 Arachnomyces gracilis Udagawa amp Uchiy 1999 Arachnomyces jinanicus B D Sun Y G Zhou amp A J Chen 2019 Arachnomyces kanei Gibas Sigler amp Summerb 2002 anamorph Onychocola kanei Arachnomyces minimus Malloch amp Cain 1970 Arachnomyces minutus N Singh amp Mukerji 1978 Arachnomyces nitidus Massee amp E S Salmon 1902 Arachnomyces nodosetosus Sigler amp S P Abbott 1994 anamorph Onychocola canadensis Arachnomyces peruvianus Cain 1957 Malloch amp Cain 1970 Anixiopsis peruviana Cain 1957 Xanthothecium peruvianum von Arx amp Samson 1973 Arachnomyces pilosus Gene Guarro amp Ulfig B D Sun Houbraken amp A J Chen 2019 Chrysosporium pilosus Gene Guarro amp Ulfig 1994 Arachnomyces scleroticus Guarro Gene amp De Vroey B D Sun Houbraken amp A J Chen 2019 Malbranchea sclerotica Guarro Gene amp De Vroey 1993 Onychocola sclerotica Guarro Gene amp De Vroey Gibas Sigler et Currah 2002 Arachnomyces sulphureus Massee amp E S Salmon 1902 Arachnomyces validus N Singh amp Mukerji 2002References edit Lumbsch TH Huhndorf SM December 2007 Outline of Ascomycota 2007 Myconet Chicago USA The Field Museum Department of Botany 13 1 58 Archived from the original on 2009 03 18 Gibas CFC Sigler L Summerbell RC Currah RS 2002 Phylogeny of the genus Arachnomyces and its anamorphs and the establishment of Arachnomycetales a new eurotiomycete order in the Ascomycota PDF Studies in Mycology 47 131 139 a b Wijayawardene NN Hyde KD Al Ani LKT Tedersoo L Haelewaters D Rajeshkumar KC et al 18 March 2020 Outline of Fungi and fungus like taxa Mycosphere 11 1 1060 1456 doi 10 5943 mycosphere 11 1 8 ISSN 2077 7019 a b c d Sun Bing Da Zhou Yu Guang Chen Amanda Juan Houbraken Jos 2019 Phylogeny and a new species of the genus Arachnomyces Arachnomycetaceae PDF Phytotaxa 394 1 089 097 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 394 1 6 a b Rodriguez Andrade E Cano Lira JF Wiederhold N et al 7 September 2021 A revision of malbranchea like fungi from clinical specimens in the United States of America reveals unexpected novelty IMA Fungus 12 25 doi 10 1186 s43008 021 00075 x ISSN 2210 6359 Arachnomyces Massee amp E S Salmon www gbif org Retrieved 29 August 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arachnomyces amp oldid 1174063588, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
