Olive quick decline syndrome (OQDS) (in Italian: Complesso del Disseccamento Rapido dell'Olivo, CDRO or CoDiRo) is a wasting disease of olive trees which causes dieback of the leaves, twigs and branches so that the trees no longer produce crops of olives. The main cause is a strain of the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa, which is spread by plant-sucking insects such as the meadow froghopper. The bacteria restrict the flow of sap within the tree and so choke its extremities.[1]
Olive quick decline syndrome
An olive grove infested with Xylella fastidiosa in Apulia, Italy in 2019
The disease particularly affects olive groves in Southern Italy. It was first detected in Italy in 2013,[2] in the Salento Peninsula; by late 2013, it was estimated that approximately 8,000 hectares were affected.[3] As of 2020, the disease was threatening olive groves and oil production in Italy, Greece, and Spain, which together account for 95% of European oil production.[4][5] One 2020 model predicts a potential economic impact of the disease for Italy over 50 years between 1.9 billion to 5.6 billion Euros.[4]
In addition to Europe, the disease has also been detected in olive crops in California, Argentina and Brazil.[6]
Symptomsedit
Symptoms include leaf scorch and desiccation of twigs and branches, beginning at the upper part of the crown and then moving to the rest of the tree, which acquires a burned look.[7]
^Stokstad, Erik (8 May 2015). "Italy's olives under siege". Science. 348 (6235): 620. doi:10.1126/science.348.6235.620. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25953988.
^Martelli, Giovanni P. (1 February 2016). "The current status of the quick decline syndrome of olive in southern Italy". Phytoparasitica. 44 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1007/s12600-015-0498-6. ISSN 1876-7184. S2CID 18746881.
^ abSchneider, Kevin; Werf, Wopke van der; Cendoya, Martina; Mourits, Monique; Navas-Cortés, Juan A.; Vicent, Antonio; Lansink, Alfons Oude (28 April 2020). "Impact of Xylella fastidiosa subspecies pauca in European olives". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (17): 9250–9259. doi:10.1073/pnas.1912206117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC7196823. PMID 32284411.
^McGrath, Matt (13 April 2020). "Deadly olive tree disease 'could cost billions'". BBC News. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
^Saponari, M.; Boscia, D.; Altamura, G.; Loconsole, G.; Zicca, S.; D’Attoma, G.; Morelli, M.; Palmisano, F.; Saponari, A.; Tavano, D.; Savino, V. N. (18 December 2017). "Isolation and pathogenicity of Xylella fastidiosa associated to the olive quick decline syndrome in southern Italy". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 17723. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17957-z. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC5735170. PMID 29255232.
^Martelli, G. P.; Boscia, D.; Porcelli, F.; Saponari, M. (1 February 2016). "The olive quick decline syndrome in south-east Italy: a threatening phytosanitary emergency". European Journal of Plant Pathology. 144 (2): 235–243. doi:10.1007/s10658-015-0784-7. ISSN 1573-8469. S2CID 16126474.
This plant disease article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
olive, quick, decline, syndrome, oqds, italian, complesso, disseccamento, rapido, dell, olivo, cdro, codiro, wasting, disease, olive, trees, which, causes, dieback, leaves, twigs, branches, that, trees, longer, produce, crops, olives, main, cause, strain, bact. Olive quick decline syndrome OQDS in Italian Complesso del Disseccamento Rapido dell Olivo CDRO or CoDiRo is a wasting disease of olive trees which causes dieback of the leaves twigs and branches so that the trees no longer produce crops of olives The main cause is a strain of the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa which is spread by plant sucking insects such as the meadow froghopper The bacteria restrict the flow of sap within the tree and so choke its extremities 1 Olive quick decline syndromeAn olive grove infested with Xylella fastidiosa in Apulia Italy in 2019Common namesOQDSCausal agentsXylella fastidiosaHostsOlive treesVectorsMeadow froghopperDistributionSouthern ItalySymptomsDieback of the leaves twigs and branches An infected olive grove in Italy in 2019 Contents 1 Impact 2 Symptoms 3 See also 4 ReferencesImpact editThe disease particularly affects olive groves in Southern Italy It was first detected in Italy in 2013 2 in the Salento Peninsula by late 2013 it was estimated that approximately 8 000 hectares were affected 3 As of 2020 the disease was threatening olive groves and oil production in Italy Greece and Spain which together account for 95 of European oil production 4 5 One 2020 model predicts a potential economic impact of the disease for Italy over 50 years between 1 9 billion to 5 6 billion Euros 4 In addition to Europe the disease has also been detected in olive crops in California Argentina and Brazil 6 Symptoms editSymptoms include leaf scorch and desiccation of twigs and branches beginning at the upper part of the crown and then moving to the rest of the tree which acquires a burned look 7 See also editXylella fastidiosav Symptoms Citrus greening diseaseReferences edit Olive Quick Decline Syndrome PDF Primary Industries and Regions SA 2017 Stokstad Erik 8 May 2015 Italy s olives under siege Science 348 6235 620 doi 10 1126 science 348 6235 620 ISSN 0036 8075 PMID 25953988 Martelli Giovanni P 1 February 2016 The current status of the quick decline syndrome of olive in southern Italy Phytoparasitica 44 1 1 10 doi 10 1007 s12600 015 0498 6 ISSN 1876 7184 S2CID 18746881 a b Schneider Kevin Werf Wopke van der Cendoya Martina Mourits Monique Navas Cortes Juan A Vicent Antonio Lansink Alfons Oude 28 April 2020 Impact of Xylella fastidiosa subspecies pauca in European olives Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 17 9250 9259 doi 10 1073 pnas 1912206117 ISSN 0027 8424 PMC 7196823 PMID 32284411 McGrath Matt 13 April 2020 Deadly olive tree disease could cost billions BBC News Retrieved 5 May 2020 Saponari M Boscia D Altamura G Loconsole G Zicca S D Attoma G Morelli M Palmisano F Saponari A Tavano D Savino V N 18 December 2017 Isolation and pathogenicity of Xylella fastidiosa associated to the olive quick decline syndrome in southern Italy Scientific Reports 7 1 17723 doi 10 1038 s41598 017 17957 z ISSN 2045 2322 PMC 5735170 PMID 29255232 Martelli G P Boscia D Porcelli F Saponari M 1 February 2016 The olive quick decline syndrome in south east Italy a threatening phytosanitary emergency European Journal of Plant Pathology 144 2 235 243 doi 10 1007 s10658 015 0784 7 ISSN 1573 8469 S2CID 16126474 nbsp This plant disease article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Olive quick decline syndrome amp oldid 1216413039, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
