The Garden is located on the former zur Katz bastion in the city centre near the Sihlporte area. Opening times are daily from April to September 7:00–19.00 (7 pm), October to March 8:00–18:00 (6 pm).[3] Trams 2 and 9 stop at the nearby Sihlstrasse stop. Although the Old Botanical Garden is owned by the University of Zurich, it should not be mistaken for the Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich, opened in 1977 and located at Zollikerstrasse in the Weinegg quarter of the city. The present facilities also house the ethnological museum (Völkerkundemuseum) of the University of Zürich.
History
The origins of the first botanical garden base on Conrad Gessner's (1516–1565) private herbarium. A Gessner descendant, Johannes Gessner (1709–1790) who was a physician and naturalist, founded Zürich's first botanical garden in 1746, in co-operation with the Naturforschende Gesellschaft Zürich (Zürich Botanical Society).
In 1833 the Canton of Zürich changed this first location to the so-called Schimmelgut when the University of Zürich was founded. On dissolution of the ramparts zur Katz in 1837, the still existing plant at the Schanzengraben moat was built. The garden was designed by the university's gardener Leopold Karl Theodor Fröbel (1810–1907). In 1851 its Palmhaus (a greenhouse) was opened – constructed of glass and wood, in 1877 the octagonal glass pavilion got an iron frame. Today, the pavilion is primarily used for concerts, theater and exhibitions.[3]
The terrain of the garden was limited by surrounding buildings, whilst the shadows of these buildings hindered growth conditions for the plants. Thus in second half of the 20th century, an urgently needed expansion was impossible, and as the botanical buildings were in poor condition, the administration decided to move the gardens from the city center to a more peripheral location within the city, where there was room to expand. In 1971 the old park of the Bodmer-Abegg family in the Weinegg quarter was selected, and in 1976 the new botanical garden was opened there.
Since 1976 the Old Botanical Garden, as it is now known, has been used as a recreation area, as the location of the Völkerkundemuseum (ethnological museum) of the University of Zürich, as the site of an arboretum and of the so-called Gessner-Garten.
Arboretum and Gessner-Garten
The arboretum is still remarkable, as is the idyllic location on the Schanzengraben moat in the midst of Zürich, and therefore the garden is a popular recreation area.
Gessner-Garten on the hilltop, a medieval herb garden, is a memorial to Conrad Gessner. The southern gun bastion of the fortifications of Zürich was at the highest point of the former ramparts zur Katz. The guns at the fortification were called Katz. Opened on 27 May 1997, the garden was built by private horticultural companies and financed by the Pro Katz foundation, with the object of maintaining the botanical garden. At the northern end of the herb garden, we find the Conrad Gessner memorial.
The Gessner garden shows 50 medicinal plants (herbs and shrubs), used by 16th century's healers, each with a citation of a healer from that period, such as Cynara cardunculus, Potentilla erecta, Linum usitatissimum, Paeonia officinalis, Silybum marianum, Juniperus communis, Fragaria vesca, Artemisia absinthium and more. The garden features herbs, which for centuries have been healing illness or having beneficial effects in infirmity. The signs by the plants give us an insight into the medicinal knowledge of Conrad Gessner and his contemporaries, such as Hieronymus Bock (1498–1554) and Leon Hart Fuchs (1501–1566). Another herb garden dedicated to Conrad Gessner is situated in the former cloister of the Grossmünster respectively Carolinum.
Parts of the arboretum as seen from the hilltop Gessner-Garten
Museum of Ethnology buildings
Arboretum, neighboring SIA and UBS buildings
Schanzengraben, remaining «zur Katz» fortification and parts of the arboretum, as see from Sihlporte
Katz bulwark shortly before it was rebuilt into the present botanical garden
The Bollwerk zur Katz (German name) is besides the Bauschänzli river island the last remaining bulwark of the 17th-century city fortifications. The first structures of this bastion were built between 1648 and 1664, the final expansion took place from 1673 to 1675. The final construction stage of this centrally positioned military factory on Schanzengraben had also two casemates, two underground vaults for purposes of defense, and a cavalier on hilltop that was overlooking the area outside of the Schanzengraben moat. The cavalier was particularly a strong increased gun emplacement, which towered over the adjacent defense walls and thus enabled additional covering fire. Thanks to the altitude, a strong and large-scale defense was maintained by its powerful and therefore more far-reaching guns up to the present General-Guisan-Quai on lakeshore respectively the Sihlfeld area towards the Limmat Valley. As of 1661 originated there also, incidentally, the only access for larger carriages into the town, the so-called Sihlporte which is the name of the area west of the botanical garden at the present Schanzengraben moat. After discontinuation of defense purposes, from 1834 the upstream curtain walls were demolished, and in 1935 the hilltop bulwark was rebuilt to house the Gessner-Garten.[4]
^"Bauschänzli" (in German). Tiefbau und Entsorgungsdepartement Stadt Zürich. Retrieved 2015-01-05.
^"Schanzengraben" (in German). Tiefbau und Entsorgungsdepartement Stadt Zürich. Retrieved 2015-01-14.
^ ab [The Old Botanical Garden] (in German). University of Zurich. Archived from the original on 2011-10-06. Retrieved 2011-09-29.
^"Das ehemalige Katz-Bollwerk" (in German). alt-zueri.ch. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
^(PDF). Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, Amt für Bevölkerungsschutz. 2015-01-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-01. Retrieved 2015-09-13.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alter Botanischer Garten Zürich.
Official website(in German)
March 03, 2023
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The Old Botanical Garden German Alter Botanischer Garten is a botanical garden and arboretum in the Swiss city of Zurich The garden is among the neighbored Schanzengraben moat and the Bauschanzli bastion 1 one of the last remains of the Baroque fortifications of Zurich that was begun in 1642 2 Alter Botanischer Garten ZurichAlter Botanischer Garten ZurichDate openedFounded in 1837LocationPelikanstrasse 40 CH 8001 ZurichCoordinatesCoordinates 47 22 16 N 8 32 01 E 47 37111 N 8 53361 E 47 37111 8 53361Land area5 acres 2 0 ha WebsiteOfficial website in German Palmenhaus 1851 1877 Western parts of the gardens Gessner Garten Silybum marianum Conrad Gessner memorial Contents 1 Facilities 2 History 3 Arboretum and Gessner Garten 4 Katz bulwark Bollwerk zur Katz 5 Cultural heritage of national importance 6 References 7 External linksFacilities EditThe Garden is located on the former zur Katz bastion in the city centre near the Sihlporte area Opening times are daily from April to September 7 00 19 00 7 pm October to March 8 00 18 00 6 pm 3 Trams 2 and 9 stop at the nearby Sihlstrasse stop Although the Old Botanical Garden is owned by the University of Zurich it should not be mistaken for the Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich opened in 1977 and located at Zollikerstrasse in the Weinegg quarter of the city The present facilities also house the ethnological museum Volkerkundemuseum of the University of Zurich History EditThe origins of the first botanical garden base on Conrad Gessner s 1516 1565 private herbarium A Gessner descendant Johannes Gessner 1709 1790 who was a physician and naturalist founded Zurich s first botanical garden in 1746 in co operation with the Naturforschende Gesellschaft Zurich Zurich Botanical Society In 1833 the Canton of Zurich changed this first location to the so called Schimmelgut when the University of Zurich was founded On dissolution of the ramparts zur Katz in 1837 the still existing plant at the Schanzengraben moat was built The garden was designed by the university s gardener Leopold Karl Theodor Frobel 1810 1907 In 1851 its Palmhaus a greenhouse was opened constructed of glass and wood in 1877 the octagonal glass pavilion got an iron frame Today the pavilion is primarily used for concerts theater and exhibitions 3 The terrain of the garden was limited by surrounding buildings whilst the shadows of these buildings hindered growth conditions for the plants Thus in second half of the 20th century an urgently needed expansion was impossible and as the botanical buildings were in poor condition the administration decided to move the gardens from the city center to a more peripheral location within the city where there was room to expand In 1971 the old park of the Bodmer Abegg family in the Weinegg quarter was selected and in 1976 the new botanical garden was opened there Since 1976 the Old Botanical Garden as it is now known has been used as a recreation area as the location of the Volkerkundemuseum ethnological museum of the University of Zurich as the site of an arboretum and of the so called Gessner Garten Arboretum and Gessner Garten EditThe arboretum is still remarkable as is the idyllic location on the Schanzengraben moat in the midst of Zurich and therefore the garden is a popular recreation area Gessner Garten on the hilltop a medieval herb garden is a memorial to Conrad Gessner The southern gun bastion of the fortifications of Zurich was at the highest point of the former ramparts zur Katz The guns at the fortification were called Katz Opened on 27 May 1997 the garden was built by private horticultural companies and financed by the Pro Katz foundation with the object of maintaining the botanical garden At the northern end of the herb garden we find the Conrad Gessner memorial The Gessner garden shows 50 medicinal plants herbs and shrubs used by 16th century s healers each with a citation of a healer from that period such as Cynara cardunculus Potentilla erecta Linum usitatissimum Paeonia officinalis Silybum marianum Juniperus communis Fragaria vesca Artemisia absinthium and more The garden features herbs which for centuries have been healing illness or having beneficial effects in infirmity The signs by the plants give us an insight into the medicinal knowledge of Conrad Gessner and his contemporaries such as Hieronymus Bock 1498 1554 and Leon Hart Fuchs 1501 1566 Another herb garden dedicated to Conrad Gessner is situated in the former cloister of the Grossmunster respectively Carolinum Parts of the arboretum as seen from the hilltop Gessner Garten Museum of Ethnology buildings Arboretum neighboring SIA and UBS buildings Schanzengraben remaining zur Katz fortification and parts of the arboretum as see from Sihlporte Katz bulwark shortly before it was rebuilt into the present botanical gardenKatz bulwark Bollwerk zur Katz Edit Schanzengraben and Katz The Bollwerk zur Katz German name is besides the Bauschanzli river island the last remaining bulwark of the 17th century city fortifications The first structures of this bastion were built between 1648 and 1664 the final expansion took place from 1673 to 1675 The final construction stage of this centrally positioned military factory on Schanzengraben had also two casemates two underground vaults for purposes of defense and a cavalier on hilltop that was overlooking the area outside of the Schanzengraben moat The cavalier was particularly a strong increased gun emplacement which towered over the adjacent defense walls and thus enabled additional covering fire Thanks to the altitude a strong and large scale defense was maintained by its powerful and therefore more far reaching guns up to the present General Guisan Quai on lakeshore respectively the Sihlfeld area towards the Limmat Valley As of 1661 originated there also incidentally the only access for larger carriages into the town the so called Sihlporte which is the name of the area west of the botanical garden at the present Schanzengraben moat After discontinuation of defense purposes from 1834 the upstream curtain walls were demolished and in 1935 the hilltop bulwark was rebuilt to house the Gessner Garten 4 Cultural heritage of national importance EditThe garden is listed in the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as a Class A object of national importance 5 References Edit Bauschanzli in German Tiefbau und Entsorgungsdepartement Stadt Zurich Retrieved 2015 01 05 Schanzengraben in German Tiefbau und Entsorgungsdepartement Stadt Zurich Retrieved 2015 01 14 a b Der alte Botanische Garten The Old Botanical Garden in German University of Zurich Archived from the original on 2011 10 06 Retrieved 2011 09 29 Das ehemalige Katz Bollwerk in German alt zueri ch Retrieved 2015 09 30 A Objekte KGS Inventar PDF Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Amt fur Bevolkerungsschutz 2015 01 01 Archived from the original PDF on 2015 10 01 Retrieved 2015 09 13 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alter Botanischer Garten Zurich Official website in German Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Old Botanical Garden Zurich amp oldid 1141206641, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
