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Tackle (gridiron football position)

A tackle is a playing position in American football. Historically, in the one-platoon system prevalent in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a tackle played on both offense and defense. In the modern system of specialized units, offensive tackle and defensive tackle are separate positions, and the stand-alone term "tackle" refers to the offensive tackle position only. The offensive tackle (OT, T) is a position on the offensive line, left and right. Like other offensive linemen, their objective is to block during each offensive play: physically preventing defenders from tackling or disrupting the offensive ball carrier with the intention of advancing the football downfield. The term "tackle" is a vestige of an earlier era of football in which the same players played both offense and defense.

An offensive tackle for the Oakland Raiders (#69 in black jersey on right) in a 2012 game against the Miami Dolphins
The positioning of the offensive tackles in a formation

A tackle is the strong position on the offensive line. They power their blocks with quick steps and maneuverability. The tackles are mostly in charge of the outside protection. Usually they defend against defensive ends, but they do also have to defend against defensive tackles, especially if the corresponding guard on their side pulls. In the NFL, offensive tackles often measure over 6 ft 4 in (193 cm) and 300 lb (140 kg). Offensive tackles are generally the tallest and heaviest players in football.

According to Sports Illustrated football journalist Paul Zimmerman, offensive tackles consistently achieve the highest scores, relative to the other positional groups, on the Wonderlic Test, with an average of 26.[1] The Wonderlic is taken before the draft to assess each player's aptitude for learning and problem solving.

The distinction between right and left tackle has become less relevant.[2][3]

Right tackle edit

 
Former tackle Bryant McKinnie with the Minnesota Vikings in August 2009

The right tackle (RT) is usually one of the team's best run blockers.[4] Most running plays are towards the strong side (the side with the tight end) of the offensive line. Consequently, the right tackle will face the defending team's best run stoppers. He must be able to gain traction in his blocks to disrupt defenders from tackling the ball carrier and/or create a hole (an area between offensive lineman that evolves immediately after the ball is snapped, due to blocking strageties and techniques, creating enough space for the ball carrier to run betwen in order to advance the ball).

Left tackle edit

The left tackle (LT) is usually the team's best pass blocker.[5] Of the two tackles, the left tackles will often have better footwork and agility than the right tackle in order to counteract the pass rush of defensive ends. When a quarterback throws a forward pass, the quarterback's shoulders are aligned roughly perpendicular to the line of scrimmage, with the non-dominant shoulder closer to downfield. The vast majority of quarterbacks are right-handed, so they turn their backs to defenders coming from the left side, creating a vulnerable "blind side" that the left tackle must protect. (Conversely, teams with left-handed quarterbacks tend to have their better pass blockers at right tackle for the same reason.)

A 2006 book by Michael Lewis, The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game, made into a 2009 motion picture, shed light on the workings of the left tackle position. The book and the film's introduction discuss how the annual salary of left tackles in the NFL skyrocketed in the mid-1990s. Premier left tackles are now highly sought after and are often the second highest paid players on a roster after the quarterback; in the 2013 NFL Draft three of the first four picks were left tackles, and usually at least one left tackle is picked in the first five positions.[6] Recent examples include Eric Fisher (2013, 1st overall pick), Luke Joeckel (2013, 2nd overall pick), Lane Johnson (2013, 4th overall pick), Matt Kalil (2012, 4th overall pick), Trent Williams (2010, 4th overall pick), Jake Long (2008, 1st overall pick), and Joe Thomas (2007, 3rd overall pick).

References edit

  1. ^ Zimmerman, Paul (1984). The New Thinking Man's Guide to Pro Football. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780671453947.
  2. ^ Tucker, Ross. "There is no longer a distinction between left tackles and..." The Athletic. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  3. ^ Thomas, Jeanna (June 28, 2016). "Right tackles matter but still fall behind LTs". SBNation.com. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  4. ^ Burton, Larry. "What's the Difference Between a Right and Left Tackle?". Bleacher Report. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  5. ^ Burton, Larry. "What's the Difference Between a Right and Left Tackle?". Bleacher Report. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  6. ^ Weisman, Larry (March 30, 2009), "Keepers of the blind side: Left tackles the new money position", USA Today

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Not to be confused with Tackle football move or Defensive tackle A tackle is a playing position in American football Historically in the one platoon system prevalent in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries a tackle played on both offense and defense In the modern system of specialized units offensive tackle and defensive tackle are separate positions and the stand alone term tackle refers to the offensive tackle position only The offensive tackle OT T is a position on the offensive line left and right Like other offensive linemen their objective is to block during each offensive play physically preventing defenders from tackling or disrupting the offensive ball carrier with the intention of advancing the football downfield The term tackle is a vestige of an earlier era of football in which the same players played both offense and defense An offensive tackle for the Oakland Raiders 69 in black jersey on right in a 2012 game against the Miami DolphinsThe positioning of the offensive tackles in a formationA tackle is the strong position on the offensive line They power their blocks with quick steps and maneuverability The tackles are mostly in charge of the outside protection Usually they defend against defensive ends but they do also have to defend against defensive tackles especially if the corresponding guard on their side pulls In the NFL offensive tackles often measure over 6 ft 4 in 193 cm and 300 lb 140 kg Offensive tackles are generally the tallest and heaviest players in football According to Sports Illustrated football journalist Paul Zimmerman offensive tackles consistently achieve the highest scores relative to the other positional groups on the Wonderlic Test with an average of 26 1 The Wonderlic is taken before the draft to assess each player s aptitude for learning and problem solving The distinction between right and left tackle has become less relevant 2 3 Right tackle edit nbsp Former tackle Bryant McKinnie with the Minnesota Vikings in August 2009The right tackle RT is usually one of the team s best run blockers 4 Most running plays are towards the strong side the side with the tight end of the offensive line Consequently the right tackle will face the defending team s best run stoppers He must be able to gain traction in his blocks to disrupt defenders from tackling the ball carrier and or create a hole an area between offensive lineman that evolves immediately after the ball is snapped due to blocking strageties and techniques creating enough space for the ball carrier to run betwen in order to advance the ball Left tackle editThe left tackle LT is usually the team s best pass blocker 5 Of the two tackles the left tackles will often have better footwork and agility than the right tackle in order to counteract the pass rush of defensive ends When a quarterback throws a forward pass the quarterback s shoulders are aligned roughly perpendicular to the line of scrimmage with the non dominant shoulder closer to downfield The vast majority of quarterbacks are right handed so they turn their backs to defenders coming from the left side creating a vulnerable blind side that the left tackle must protect Conversely teams with left handed quarterbacks tend to have their better pass blockers at right tackle for the same reason A 2006 book by Michael Lewis The Blind Side Evolution of a Game made into a 2009 motion picture shed light on the workings of the left tackle position The book and the film s introduction discuss how the annual salary of left tackles in the NFL skyrocketed in the mid 1990s Premier left tackles are now highly sought after and are often the second highest paid players on a roster after the quarterback in the 2013 NFL Draft three of the first four picks were left tackles and usually at least one left tackle is picked in the first five positions 6 Recent examples include Eric Fisher 2013 1st overall pick Luke Joeckel 2013 2nd overall pick Lane Johnson 2013 4th overall pick Matt Kalil 2012 4th overall pick Trent Williams 2010 4th overall pick Jake Long 2008 1st overall pick and Joe Thomas 2007 3rd overall pick References edit Zimmerman Paul 1984 The New Thinking Man s Guide to Pro Football Simon and Schuster ISBN 9780671453947 Tucker Ross There is no longer a distinction between left tackles and The Athletic Retrieved May 19 2020 Thomas Jeanna June 28 2016 Right tackles matter but still fall behind LTs SBNation com Retrieved May 19 2020 Burton Larry What s the Difference Between a Right and Left Tackle Bleacher Report Retrieved May 19 2020 Burton Larry What s the Difference Between a Right and Left Tackle Bleacher Report Retrieved May 19 2020 Weisman Larry March 30 2009 Keepers of the blind side Left tackles the new money position USA Today nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to American football tackles Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tackle gridiron football position amp oldid 1196617630 Offensive tackle, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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