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Odon de Pins

Odo de Pins (1212 – 24 March 1296), also known as Eudes de Pin or Odon de Pins, was the twenty-third Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller, serving from 1294 until his death in 1296, succeeding Jean de Villiers.[1][2] He moved the headquarters of the Order to Limasso in modern-day Cyprus. Upon his death, he was succeeded by Guillaume de Villaret.[3]

A depiction of Odon de Pins from 1726

Biography edit

Odo de Pins was appointed Draper of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem on 7 October 1273. On 28 December 1287, he was appointed Marshal of the Order. He was elected to the magistracy of Grand Master between the end of 1293 and before 30 September 1294, when he presided over his first General Chapter as Grand Master in Limassol.[3]

As early as 1295, de Pins faced an internal crisis in the Order which was led by Boniface de Calamandrana, Grand Commander of Overseas and Guillaume de Villaret, then Prior of Saint-Gilles. These dignitaries addressed Pope Boniface VIII on 12 August 1295 in order to obtain a reform of the governance of the Order. They wanted the creation of a permanent council composed of seven "definitors" (one representative of each language - not yet officially created and numbering six, not seven - and the Grand Master) who were to assist the Grand Master, control his actions and share with him the main decisions. The pope did not follow up on their proposal, but on 12 August 1295 he sent de Pins a letter of warning which committed the Grand Master to change "his previous errors and to defend the interests of the Order from now on."[3]

It is unknown what the pope and the dignitaries of the Order reproached de Pins for, his piety, one of his characteristics which made him neglect the affairs of the Order, or his authoritarianism which upset the habits, this remains a question in the absence of documents. As de Pins did not take into account Boniface's admonitions, the latter summoned him to appear before the pontifical court. He was about to set out, but he died on 17 March 1296 in Limassol. He was succeeded as Grand Master by Guillaume de Villaret.[3]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Odon de Pins - The 23rd Grandmaster of The Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta". www.smom-za.org. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  2. ^ Vann 2006, p. 604, Table: Masters of the Order of St. John.
  3. ^ a b c d Delaville Le Roulx 1904, pp. 247–249.

Bibliography edit

  • Delaville Le Roulx, Joseph (1904). Les Hospitaliers en Terre Sainte et à Chypre (1100-1310). E. Leroux, Paris.
  • Demurger, Alain (2013). Les Hospitaliers, De Jérusalem à Rhodes 1050-1317. Tallandier, Paris. ISBN 979-1021000605.
  • Flavigny, Bertrand Galimard (2006). Histoire de l'ordre de Malte. Perrin, Paris. ISBN 978-2262021153.
  • Harot, Eugène (1911). Essai d'armorial des grands maîtres de l'Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem. Collegio araldico.
  • Hitti, Philip Khuri (1937). History of the Arabs. Macmillan, New York.
  • Josserand, Philippe (2009). Prier et combattre, Dictionnaire européen des ordres militaires au Moyen Âge. Fayard, Paris. ISBN 978-2213627205.
  • Lock, Peter (2006). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203389638. ISBN 0-415-39312-4.
  • Luke, Harry (1969). The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1291–1369 (PDF). A History of the Crusades (Setton), Volume III.
  • Murray, Alan V. (2006). The Crusades—An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-862-4.
  • Nicholson, Helen J. (2001). The Knights Hospitaller. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1843830382.
  • Runciman, Steven (1954). A History of the Crusades, Volume Three: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521347723.
  • Setton, Kenneth M. (1969). A History of the Crusades. University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Vann, Theresa M. (2006). Order of the Hospital. The Crusades––An Encyclopedia, pp. 598–605.
  • Zaida, Mustafa (1969). The Mamluk Sultans, 1291–1517 (PDF). A History of the Crusades (Setton), Volume III.

External links edit

  • Eudes des Pins. French Wikipedia.
  • Liste des grands maîtres de l'ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem. French Wikipedia.
  • Eugène Harot, Essai d’armorial des Grands-Maîtres de l’Ordre de Saint Jean de Jérusalem.
  • Seals of the Grand Masters. Museum of the Order of St John.
  • Charles Moeller, Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem. Catholic Encyclopedia (1910). 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  • Knights of the Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, Encyclopædia Britannica. 24. (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 12–19.

odon, pins, pins, 1212, march, 1296, also, known, eudes, twenty, third, grand, master, knights, hospitaller, serving, from, 1294, until, death, 1296, succeeding, jean, villiers, moved, headquarters, order, limasso, modern, cyprus, upon, death, succeeded, guill. Odo de Pins 1212 24 March 1296 also known as Eudes de Pin or Odon de Pins was the twenty third Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller serving from 1294 until his death in 1296 succeeding Jean de Villiers 1 2 He moved the headquarters of the Order to Limasso in modern day Cyprus Upon his death he was succeeded by Guillaume de Villaret 3 A depiction of Odon de Pins from 1726 Contents 1 Biography 2 See also 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 External linksBiography editOdo de Pins was appointed Draper of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem on 7 October 1273 On 28 December 1287 he was appointed Marshal of the Order He was elected to the magistracy of Grand Master between the end of 1293 and before 30 September 1294 when he presided over his first General Chapter as Grand Master in Limassol 3 As early as 1295 de Pins faced an internal crisis in the Order which was led by Boniface de Calamandrana Grand Commander of Overseas and Guillaume de Villaret then Prior of Saint Gilles These dignitaries addressed Pope Boniface VIII on 12 August 1295 in order to obtain a reform of the governance of the Order They wanted the creation of a permanent council composed of seven definitors one representative of each language not yet officially created and numbering six not seven and the Grand Master who were to assist the Grand Master control his actions and share with him the main decisions The pope did not follow up on their proposal but on 12 August 1295 he sent de Pins a letter of warning which committed the Grand Master to change his previous errors and to defend the interests of the Order from now on 3 It is unknown what the pope and the dignitaries of the Order reproached de Pins for his piety one of his characteristics which made him neglect the affairs of the Order or his authoritarianism which upset the habits this remains a question in the absence of documents As de Pins did not take into account Boniface s admonitions the latter summoned him to appear before the pontifical court He was about to set out but he died on 17 March 1296 in Limassol He was succeeded as Grand Master by Guillaume de Villaret 3 See also editCartulaire general de l Ordre des Hospitaliers List of Knights Hospitaller sites Langue Knights Hospitaller Flags of the Knights HospitallerReferences edit Odon de Pins The 23rd Grandmaster of The Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of St John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta www smom za org Retrieved 2007 11 11 Vann 2006 p 604 Table Masters of the Order of St John a b c d Delaville Le Roulx 1904 pp 247 249 Bibliography editDelaville Le Roulx Joseph 1904 Les Hospitaliers en Terre Sainte et a Chypre 1100 1310 E Leroux Paris Demurger Alain 2013 Les Hospitaliers De Jerusalem a Rhodes 1050 1317 Tallandier Paris ISBN 979 1021000605 Flavigny Bertrand Galimard 2006 Histoire de l ordre de Malte Perrin Paris ISBN 978 2262021153 Harot Eugene 1911 Essai d armorial des grands maitres de l Ordre de Saint Jean de Jerusalem Collegio araldico Hitti Philip Khuri 1937 History of the Arabs Macmillan New York Josserand Philippe 2009 Prier et combattre Dictionnaire europeen des ordres militaires au Moyen Age Fayard Paris ISBN 978 2213627205 Lock Peter 2006 The Routledge Companion to the Crusades Routledge doi 10 4324 9780203389638 ISBN 0 415 39312 4 Luke Harry 1969 The Kingdom of Cyprus 1291 1369 PDF A History of the Crusades Setton Volume III Murray Alan V 2006 The Crusades An Encyclopedia ABC CLIO ISBN 978 1 57607 862 4 Nicholson Helen J 2001 The Knights Hospitaller Boydell amp Brewer ISBN 978 1843830382 Runciman Steven 1954 A History of the Crusades Volume Three The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521347723 Setton Kenneth M 1969 A History of the Crusades University of Wisconsin Press Vann Theresa M 2006 Order of the Hospital The Crusades An Encyclopedia pp 598 605 Zaida Mustafa 1969 The Mamluk Sultans 1291 1517 PDF A History of the Crusades Setton Volume III External links editEudes des Pins French Wikipedia Liste des grands maitres de l ordre de Saint Jean de Jerusalem French Wikipedia Eugene Harot Essai d armorial des Grands Maitres de l Ordre de Saint Jean de Jerusalem Seals of the Grand Masters Museum of the Order of St John Charles Moeller Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem Catholic Encyclopedia 1910 7 New York Robert Appleton Company Knights of the Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem Encyclopaedia Britannica 24 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 12 19 Preceded byJean de Villiers Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller1294 1296 Succeeded byGuillaume de Villaret Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Odon de Pins amp oldid 1214660381, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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