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Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer

The Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer, also known as the Laboratoire Arago, is a marine station located in Banyuls-sur-Mer (Pyrénées-Orientales) on the Mediterranean coast of France. The marine station is made up of several joint research laboratories operated by UPMC-Paris 6 (Université Pierre et Marie Curie) and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and one administrative unit.[1] The buildings and land are part of the UPMC-Paris 6 campus.

Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer

The marine station also houses a small public aquarium and a public garden.

History edit

 
Biologist Emil Racoviță diving, photographed by Louis Boutan in 1899 in Banyuls-sur-Mer.

The marine station was founded in 1881 by the biologist Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers.[2]

After founding the Roscoff Marine Station on the English Channel in 1872, the Sorbonne zoologist, Professor Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers, wished to establish a second marine station on the Mediterranean. The site in Banyuls-sur-Mer was selected over another site in Port-Vendres because of a more favorable financial offer by the village.[3] The public aquarium was in operation by 1885.[4]

Construction of the main building began in 1881.[5] The station officially opened in 1882 under the name of "Laboratoire Arago" named to honor François Arago, who was born in the same region.[4]

Prince Roland Bonaparte offered a steamboat for the use of the laboratory in 1890. Named Roland, the ship was destroyed while in her basin in Banyuls during a storm in November 1908.[6]

 
The Roland in her basin in 1895 in Banyuls

French marine biologist Louis Boutan perfected, while studying under de Lacaze-Duthiers, several techniques for underwater photography. He also developed an underwater flash and a remote control for deep waters using an electromagnet.[7] · [8]

Mission edit

The Laboratoire Arago and its two sister stations in Roscoff and Villefranche-sur-Mer, share two common missions: promoting education and research in marine sciences. All three sites maintain onsite dormitory and restaurant facilities available to visiting scientists and students in support of these missions.

Directors edit

  • 1882-1900: Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers
  • 1900-1923: Georges Pruvot
  • 1923-1937: Octavio Duboscq
  • 1937-1947: Édouard Chatton
  • 1947-1964: Georges Petit
  • 1964-1976: Pierre Drach
  • 1976-1989: Jacques Soyer
  • 1989-1999: Alain Guille
  • 2000-2005: Gilles Boeuf
  • 2005-2015: Philippe Lebaron
  • 2015-: Vincent Laudet

References edit

  1. ^ Guille, Alain (1993). "L'observatoire océanologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer" (PDF). Recherches Marines: 15.
  2. ^ Colloque International sur l'histoire de la Biologie Marine. (1963). "Les grandes Expeditions Scientifique et la Creation des Laboratoires Maritimes". Vie et Milieu. supplement 19: 1–370.
  3. ^ Rapports et délibérations - Pyrénées-Orientales, Conseil Général. 1883. p. 178-179.
  4. ^ a b Official site
  5. ^ Colloque International sur l'histoire de la Biologie Marine. (1963). "Les grandes Expeditions Scientifique et la Creation des Laboratoires Maritimes". Vie et Milieu. supplement 19: 1–370.
  6. ^ Fabricio Cardenas (3 December 2014). "Le mauvais temps dans les Pyrénées-Orientales en novembre 1908". Vieux papiers des Pyrénées-Orientales (in French). Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  7. ^ Cárdenas, Fabricio (2014). 66 petites histoires du Pays Catalan [66 Little Stories of Catalan Country] (in French). Perpignan: Ultima Necat. ISBN 978-2-36771-006-8. OCLC 893847466.
  8. ^ Boutan, Louis (1893), ‘Mémoire sur la photographie sous-marine’, Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale, Tome 1 (Ser 3), 281-324.

42°28′50″N 3°08′12″E / 42.4806°N 3.1368°E / 42.4806; 3.1368

observatoire, océanologique, banyuls, also, known, laboratoire, arago, marine, station, located, banyuls, pyrénées, orientales, mediterranean, coast, france, marine, station, made, several, joint, research, laboratories, operated, upmc, paris, université, pier. The Observatoire oceanologique de Banyuls sur Mer also known as the Laboratoire Arago is a marine station located in Banyuls sur Mer Pyrenees Orientales on the Mediterranean coast of France The marine station is made up of several joint research laboratories operated by UPMC Paris 6 Universite Pierre et Marie Curie and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS and one administrative unit 1 The buildings and land are part of the UPMC Paris 6 campus Observatoire oceanologique de Banyuls sur MerThe marine station also houses a small public aquarium and a public garden Contents 1 History 2 Mission 3 Directors 4 ReferencesHistory edit nbsp Biologist Emil Racoviță diving photographed by Louis Boutan in 1899 in Banyuls sur Mer The marine station was founded in 1881 by the biologist Henri de Lacaze Duthiers 2 After founding the Roscoff Marine Station on the English Channel in 1872 the Sorbonne zoologist Professor Henri de Lacaze Duthiers wished to establish a second marine station on the Mediterranean The site in Banyuls sur Mer was selected over another site in Port Vendres because of a more favorable financial offer by the village 3 The public aquarium was in operation by 1885 4 Construction of the main building began in 1881 5 The station officially opened in 1882 under the name of Laboratoire Arago named to honor Francois Arago who was born in the same region 4 Prince Roland Bonaparte offered a steamboat for the use of the laboratory in 1890 Named Roland the ship was destroyed while in her basin in Banyuls during a storm in November 1908 6 nbsp The Roland in her basin in 1895 in BanyulsFrench marine biologist Louis Boutan perfected while studying under de Lacaze Duthiers several techniques for underwater photography He also developed an underwater flash and a remote control for deep waters using an electromagnet 7 8 Mission editThe Laboratoire Arago and its two sister stations in Roscoff and Villefranche sur Mer share two common missions promoting education and research in marine sciences All three sites maintain onsite dormitory and restaurant facilities available to visiting scientists and students in support of these missions Directors edit1882 1900 Henri de Lacaze Duthiers 1900 1923 Georges Pruvot 1923 1937 Octavio Duboscq 1937 1947 Edouard Chatton 1947 1964 Georges Petit 1964 1976 Pierre Drach 1976 1989 Jacques Soyer 1989 1999 Alain Guille 2000 2005 Gilles Boeuf 2005 2015 Philippe Lebaron 2015 Vincent LaudetReferences edit Guille Alain 1993 L observatoire oceanologique de Banyuls sur Mer PDF Recherches Marines 15 Colloque International sur l histoire de la Biologie Marine 1963 Les grandes Expeditions Scientifique et la Creation des Laboratoires Maritimes Vie et Milieu supplement 19 1 370 Rapports et deliberations Pyrenees Orientales Conseil General 1883 p 178 179 a b Official site Colloque International sur l histoire de la Biologie Marine 1963 Les grandes Expeditions Scientifique et la Creation des Laboratoires Maritimes Vie et Milieu supplement 19 1 370 Fabricio Cardenas 3 December 2014 Le mauvais temps dans les Pyrenees Orientales en novembre 1908 Vieux papiers des Pyrenees Orientales in French Retrieved 2 August 2016 Cardenas Fabricio 2014 66 petites histoires du Pays Catalan 66 Little Stories of Catalan Country in French Perpignan Ultima Necat ISBN 978 2 36771 006 8 OCLC 893847466 Boutan Louis 1893 Memoire sur la photographie sous marine Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale Tome 1 Ser 3 281 324 42 28 50 N 3 08 12 E 42 4806 N 3 1368 E 42 4806 3 1368 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Observatoire oceanologique de Banyuls sur Mer amp oldid 1030920956, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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