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Oberleutnant

Oberleutnant (lit.'Upper lieutenant') is the highest lieutenant officer rank in the German-speaking armed forces of Germany (Bundeswehr), the Austrian Armed Forces, and the Swiss Armed Forces.

Austria

Germany

Senior lieutenant
Oberleutnant
   
Army and Air Force insignia
Country  Germany
Service branch  German Army
  German Air Force
AbbreviationOLt
NATO rank codeOF-1
Formation1871
Next higher rankHauptmann
Next lower rankLeutnant
Equivalent ranksOberleutnant zur See

In the German Army, it dates from the early 19th century. Translated as "senior lieutenant", the rank is typically bestowed upon commissioned officers after five to six years of active-duty service.

Oberleutnant is used by both the German Army and the German Air Force. In the NATO military comparison system, a German Oberleutnant is the equivalent of a First lieutenant in the Army/Air Forces of Allied nations.

Other uses

The equivalent naval rank is Oberleutnant zur See.

In Nazi Germany, within the SS, SA and Waffen-SS, the rank of Obersturmführer was considered the equivalent of an Oberleutnant in the German Army.[1][2]

Rank insignias Oberleutnant/Oberleutnant zur See (OF-1)
     
               
Service uniform
(basic form)
(Armored corps)
Field uniform
(Armored infantry)
San OA Service uniform
(basic form)
Field uniform San OA Shoulder strap Sleeve insignia Mountain loop San OA

National People's Army

In the GDR National People's Army (NPA) the rank was the highest lieutenant rank, until 1990. This was in reference to Soviet military doctrine and in line with other armed forces of the Warsaw pact.

The equivalent rank in the Volksmarine (en: GDR Navy) was Oberleutnant zur See. Later it was shortened to simply Oberleutnant; however, internally Oberleutnant zur See continued to be used. With reference to the Soviet armed forces and to other armed forces of the Warsaw pact Oberleutnant was the second lowest officer rank until 1990.

Rank insignia
  Land forces   Air Force   GDR Border troops   Volksmarine
    N/A      
Oberleutnant Oberleutnant zur See

Switzerland

See also

References

  1. ^ Flaherty 2004, p. 148.
  2. ^ McNab 2009, p. 15.

Bibliography

  • Flaherty, T. H. (2004) [1988]. The Third Reich: The SS. Time-Life Books, Inc. ISBN 1-84447-073-3.
  • McNab, Chris (2009). The Third Reich. Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-906626-51-8.

oberleutnant, confused, with, more, senior, germanic, rank, oberstleutnant, equivalent, lieutenant, colonel, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, mater. Not to be confused with the more senior Germanic rank Oberstleutnant equivalent to lieutenant colonel This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Oberleutnant news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Oberleutnant lit Upper lieutenant is the highest lieutenant officer rank in the German speaking armed forces of Germany Bundeswehr the Austrian Armed Forces and the Swiss Armed Forces Contents 1 Austria 2 Germany 2 1 National People s Army 3 Switzerland 4 See also 5 References 6 BibliographyAustria EditSee also Ranks of the Bundesheer This section is empty You can help by adding to it November 2022 Germany EditSenior lieutenantOberleutnant Army and Air Force insigniaCountry GermanyService branch German Army German Air ForceAbbreviationOLtNATO rank codeOF 1Formation1871Next higher rankHauptmannNext lower rankLeutnantEquivalent ranksOberleutnant zur SeeIn the German Army it dates from the early 19th century Translated as senior lieutenant the rank is typically bestowed upon commissioned officers after five to six years of active duty service Oberleutnant is used by both the German Army and the German Air Force In the NATO military comparison system a German Oberleutnant is the equivalent of a First lieutenant in the Army Air Forces of Allied nations Other usesThe equivalent naval rank is Oberleutnant zur See In Nazi Germany within the SS SA and Waffen SS the rank of Obersturmfuhrer was considered the equivalent of an Oberleutnant in the German Army 1 2 Rank insignias Oberleutnant Oberleutnant zur See OF 1 Service uniform basic form Armored corps Field uniform Armored infantry San OA Service uniform basic form Field uniform San OA Shoulder strap Sleeve insignia Mountain loop San OANational People s Army Edit Main article Ranks of the National People s Army In the GDR National People s Army NPA the rank was the highest lieutenant rank until 1990 This was in reference to Soviet military doctrine and in line with other armed forces of the Warsaw pact The equivalent rank in the Volksmarine en GDR Navy was Oberleutnant zur See Later it was shortened to simply Oberleutnant however internally Oberleutnant zur See continued to be used With reference to the Soviet armed forces and to other armed forces of the Warsaw pact Oberleutnant was the second lowest officer rank until 1990 Rank insignia Land forces Air Force GDR Border troops Volksmarine N A Oberleutnant Oberleutnant zur SeeSwitzerland EditSee also Military ranks of Switzerland This section is empty You can help by adding to it November 2022 See also EditComparative army officer ranks of Europe Rank insignia of the German Bundeswehr YliluutnanttiReferences Edit Flaherty 2004 p 148 McNab 2009 p 15 Bibliography EditFlaherty T H 2004 1988 The Third Reich The SS Time Life Books Inc ISBN 1 84447 073 3 McNab Chris 2009 The Third Reich Amber Books Ltd ISBN 978 1 906626 51 8 This German military article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article on a military rank or appointment is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Oberleutnant amp oldid 1128411046, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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