Obélisque d'Arles
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The Obélisque d'Arles ("Arles Obelisk") is a 4th-century Roman obelisk, erected in the center of the Place de la République, in front of the town hall of Arles, France.
| Arles Obelisk | |
|---|---|
| Native name French: Obélisque d'Arles | |
The Arles Obelisk in front of the Arles town hall (right) | |
| Location | Place de la République 13200 Arles, France |
| Coordinates | 43°40′35″N 4°37′39″E / 43.67636°N 4.627594°E |
| Height | 15.26 metres (50.1 ft) With pedestal: 19.81 metres (65.0 ft) |
| Built | 4th century |
| Rebuilt | March 26, 1676 |
| Architect | Jacques Peytret |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | ii, iv |
| Designated | 1981 (5th session) |
| Part of | Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments |
| Reference no. | 164 |
| Region | Europe and North America |
| Official name | Obélisque antique |
| Designated | 1840[1] |
| Reference no. | PA00081180 |
Location of Arles Obelisk in France | |
Description edit
The obelisk is made of granite from Asia Minor.[2] It does not feature any inscription. Its height together with its pedestal is approximately 20 m.
History edit
The obelisk was first erected under the Roman emperor Constantine II in the center of the spina of the Roman circus of Arles. After the circus was abandoned in the 6th century, the obelisk fell down and was broken in two parts. It was rediscovered in the 14th century and re-erected on top of a pedestal soon surmounted by a bronze globe and sun on 26 March 1676.
Designed by Jacques Peytret, these ornaments changed in times of political regimes. During the Revolution, the sun was replaced by a Phrygian cap; under the Empire, the eagle replaced the cap; under Louis-Philippe, the royal sun took the place of the rooster hunting the eagle. Since 1866, the ornaments were permanently removed and replaced by a bronze capstone until a fountain and the sculptures around it were designed by Antoine Laurent Dantan in the 19th century.
Conservation edit
This obelisk was listed on the 1840 inventory of historic sites in France.[1] It is part of a 1981-designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments.[3][citation needed]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b Base Mérimée: PA00081180, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French) Obélisque antique
- ^ . Patrimonie de la Ville d'Arles. Archived from the original on 2014-01-06. Retrieved 2014-06-01.
- ^ UNESCO. "Monuments romains et romans d'Arles". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
External links edit
- Media related to Obélisque d'Arles at Wikimedia Commons
- (in French)
- (.pdf document) (in French)
- Photo of the Obelisk, at Flickr
- Obelisk of Arles
- Page about the Roman circus of Arles (in French)
- (in French)