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Oʻahu ʻakialoa

The Oʻahu ʻakialoa (Akialoa ellisiana) is an extinct species of Hawaiian honeycreeper in the subfamily Carduelinae of the family Fringillidae. It was endemic to the island of Oʻahu in Hawaii.

Oʻahu ʻakialoa

Extinct (1892)  (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Presumed Extinct (1892)  (NatureServe)[2]
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Fringillidae
Subfamily: Carduelinae
Genus: Akialoa
Species:
A. ellisiana
Binomial name
Akialoa ellisiana
(G.R. Gray, 1860)
Synonyms

Hemignathus ellisianus ellisianus

Description edit

 
Akialoa ellisiana

The bird was a long-billed insectivorous bird that was found in the high elevation forest. It was a dull colored species, dull green on the belly, bright green on rump and tail, dark olive-gray back and speckled yellow and green on the head. It was mainly an insectivore, using its bill to probe through the bark in search of arthropods, also using its long bill to probe flowers for nectar.

Status edit

Since the population was already taking a toll due to the large amount of deforestation, it was susceptible to the avian influenza, more commonly known as the bird flu. This was brought in by mosquitoes who were carrying the virus and were able to spread it within the community. Because of the virus, the population fell to around 4–6 percent of its normal population (Pratt). Scientists were sure that this bird was still common in the 1860s, according to evidence found by Perkins. Afterward, few reports came in, though two were presumed to be seen in 1933 and one in 1940.

References edit

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2017). "Akialoa ellisiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T103823212A119549725. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T103823212A119549725.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Hemignathus ellisianus". NatureServe Explorer. Retrieved 17 April 2024.

2: H. D. and T. Pratt. “The interplay of species concepts, taxonomy, and conservation: lessons from the Hawaiian avifauna.” Studies in avian biology 22 (2001): 68–80.

External links edit

  • 3D view of specimens RMNH 110.021, RMNH 110.022 and RMNH 110.023 at Naturalis, Leiden (requires QuickTime browser plugin)


oʻahu, ʻakialoa, akialoa, ellisiana, extinct, species, hawaiian, honeycreeper, subfamily, carduelinae, family, fringillidae, endemic, island, oʻahu, hawaii, conservation, status, extinct, 1892, iucn, presumed, extinct, 1892, natureserve, scientific, classifica. The Oʻahu ʻakialoa Akialoa ellisiana is an extinct species of Hawaiian honeycreeper in the subfamily Carduelinae of the family Fringillidae It was endemic to the island of Oʻahu in Hawaii Oʻahu ʻakialoa Conservation status Extinct 1892 IUCN 3 1 1 Presumed Extinct 1892 NatureServe 2 Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Aves Order Passeriformes Family Fringillidae Subfamily Carduelinae Genus Akialoa Species A ellisiana Binomial name Akialoa ellisiana G R Gray 1860 Synonyms Hemignathus ellisianus ellisianus Contents 1 Description 2 Status 3 References 4 External linksDescription edit nbsp Akialoa ellisiana The bird was a long billed insectivorous bird that was found in the high elevation forest It was a dull colored species dull green on the belly bright green on rump and tail dark olive gray back and speckled yellow and green on the head It was mainly an insectivore using its bill to probe through the bark in search of arthropods also using its long bill to probe flowers for nectar Status editSince the population was already taking a toll due to the large amount of deforestation it was susceptible to the avian influenza more commonly known as the bird flu This was brought in by mosquitoes who were carrying the virus and were able to spread it within the community Because of the virus the population fell to around 4 6 percent of its normal population Pratt Scientists were sure that this bird was still common in the 1860s according to evidence found by Perkins Afterward few reports came in though two were presumed to be seen in 1933 and one in 1940 References edit BirdLife International 2017 Akialoa ellisiana IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 e T103823212A119549725 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2017 3 RLTS T103823212A119549725 en Retrieved 14 November 2021 Hemignathus ellisianus NatureServe Explorer Retrieved 17 April 2024 2 H D and T Pratt The interplay of species concepts taxonomy and conservation lessons from the Hawaiian avifauna Studies in avian biology 22 2001 68 80 External links edit3D view of specimens RMNH 110 021 RMNH 110 022 and RMNH 110 023 at Naturalis Leiden requires QuickTime browser plugin nbsp This Fringillidae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Oʻahu ʻakialoa amp oldid 1219341881, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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