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Treaty of Nvarsak

The Treaty of Nvarsak (also spelled Nuarsak) was signed between the Armenian rebel leader Vahan Mamikonian and the representatives of the Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah) Balash (r. 484–488) at Nvarsak in 484.[1]

19th-century illustration of Vahan Mamikonian and his men returning to the Armenian capital of Dvin

Overview

The Nvarsak Treaty was concluded after the previous Sasanian shahanshah Peroz I (r. 459–484) was killed by the Hephthalites amid Armenian guerrilla efforts.[2] This treaty ensured religious freedom and autonomy for Armenians.[3]

The conditions of the treaty were as follows:[4]

  1. All existing fire-altars in Armenia should be destroyed and no new ones should be constructed.
  2. Christians in Armenia should have freedom of worship and conversions to Zoroastrianism should be stopped.
  3. Land should not be allotted to people who convert to Zoroastrianism
  4. The Sasanian king should, in person, administer Armenia and not through deputies.

Following the treaty, Vahan Mamikonian was appointed as hazarapet and later marzban ("margrave") of Armenia.[5] The Armenian cavalry led by Vahan supported Balash against the uprising of a pretender named Zarer (son or brother of Peroz).[4][6]

References

  1. ^ A. Hacikyan, Nourhan Ouzounian, Edward S. Franchuk, Gabriel Basmajian, The Heritage of Armenian Literature, Vol.1, (Wayne State University Press, 2000), 259.
  2. ^ Nicholson, Oliver (2018). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 137. ISBN 9780198662778.
  3. ^ Razmik Panossian, The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars, (Columbia University Press, 2006), 48.
  4. ^ a b Frye 1983, p. 149.
  5. ^ Chaumont & Schippmann 1988, pp. 574–580.
  6. ^ Chaumont 1985.

Sources

  • Chaumont, M. L.; Schippmann, K. (1988). "Balāš". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 6. pp. 574–580.
  • Frye, R. N. (1983). "The political history of Iran under the Sasanians". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-20092-X.

treaty, nvarsak, also, spelled, nuarsak, signed, between, armenian, rebel, leader, vahan, mamikonian, representatives, sasanian, king, kings, shahanshah, balash, nvarsak, 19th, century, illustration, vahan, mamikonian, returning, armenian, capital, dvinovervie. The Treaty of Nvarsak also spelled Nuarsak was signed between the Armenian rebel leader Vahan Mamikonian and the representatives of the Sasanian King of Kings shahanshah Balash r 484 488 at Nvarsak in 484 1 19th century illustration of Vahan Mamikonian and his men returning to the Armenian capital of DvinOverview EditThe Nvarsak Treaty was concluded after the previous Sasanian shahanshah Peroz I r 459 484 was killed by the Hephthalites amid Armenian guerrilla efforts 2 This treaty ensured religious freedom and autonomy for Armenians 3 The conditions of the treaty were as follows 4 All existing fire altars in Armenia should be destroyed and no new ones should be constructed Christians in Armenia should have freedom of worship and conversions to Zoroastrianism should be stopped Land should not be allotted to people who convert to Zoroastrianism The Sasanian king should in person administer Armenia and not through deputies Following the treaty Vahan Mamikonian was appointed as hazarapet and later marzban margrave of Armenia 5 The Armenian cavalry led by Vahan supported Balash against the uprising of a pretender named Zarer son or brother of Peroz 4 6 References Edit A Hacikyan Nourhan Ouzounian Edward S Franchuk Gabriel Basmajian The Heritage of Armenian Literature Vol 1 Wayne State University Press 2000 259 Nicholson Oliver 2018 The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity Oxford Oxford University Press p 137 ISBN 9780198662778 Razmik Panossian The Armenians From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars Columbia University Press 2006 48 a b Frye 1983 p 149 Chaumont amp Schippmann 1988 pp 574 580 Chaumont 1985 sfn error no target CITEREFChaumont1985 help Sources EditChaumont M L Schippmann K 1988 Balas Encyclopaedia Iranica Vol III Fasc 6 pp 574 580 Frye R N 1983 The political history of Iran under the Sasanians In Yarshater Ehsan ed The Cambridge History of Iran Volume 3 1 The Seleucid Parthian and Sasanian Periods Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 20092 X This Sasanian Empire related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Treaty of Nvarsak amp oldid 1100822899, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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