Nowy Bytom (German: Friedenshütte) is a district serving as administrative centre of Ruda Śląska, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. In 2006 it had an area of 4.6 km2 and was inhabited by 12,058 people.[1] On January 12, 2006 a part of it was split off to form a new district, Czarny Las.
Until the early 19th century the area was covered by Bytom's Black Forest (German: Beuthener Schwarzwald, Polish: Czarny Las), which was first mentioned in 1369. In the course of the 19th-century industrial development steel mills and coal mines had been established on its territory, among them Friedenshütte (Polish: Frydenshuta), after which a wider area took name. Administratively it formed an exclave of Bytom up to 1921. After World War I and the Upper Silesia plebiscite became a part of Silesian Voivodeship, Second Polish Republic and gained status of an independent municipality (gmina) named Nowy Bytom (lit. New Bytom) in place of colloquial Polish Frydenshuta (after the local steel mill) and temporarily Polski Bytom (lit. Polish Bytom). In 1929 Zgoda was split off to be joined with Świętochłowice. Nowy Bytom was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland. In 1947 it gained town rights. In 1951 it absorbed Wirek.[2] On December 31, 1958 it was amalgamated with Ruda to form contemporary Ruda Śląska.[3]
^"Tab. 47 Rozkład dysfunkcji w mieście w latach 2003-2006". Lokalny Program Rewitalizacji Miasta Ruda Śląska na lata 2007-2015(PDF) (in Polish). Ruda Śląska: Urząd Miasta Ruda Śląska. September 2007. p. 52.
^Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 17 marca 1951 r. w sprawie zniesienia i zmiany granic niektórych powiatów oraz utworzenia i zmiany granic niektórych miast, stanowiących powiaty miejskie w województwie katowickim., Dz. U. z 1951 r. Nr 18, poz. 147
^Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 18 listopada 1958 r. w sprawie utworzenia miasta Ruda Śląska stanowiącego powiat miejski w województwie katowickim., Dz. U. z 1958 r. Nr 69, poz. 342
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nowy, bytom, german, friedenshütte, district, serving, administrative, centre, ruda, Śląska, silesian, voivodeship, southern, poland, 2006, area, inhabited, people, january, 2006, part, split, form, district, czarny, ruda, Śląska, districtjohn, paul, square, s. Nowy Bytom German Friedenshutte is a district serving as administrative centre of Ruda Slaska Silesian Voivodeship southern Poland In 2006 it had an area of 4 6 km2 and was inhabited by 12 058 people 1 On January 12 2006 a part of it was split off to form a new district Czarny Las Nowy BytomRuda Slaska DistrictJohn Paul II Square Saint Paul churchJCoat of armsLocation of Nowy Bytom within Ruda SlaskaCoordinates 50 17 08 N 18 52 31 E 50 28556 N 18 87528 E 50 28556 18 87528 Coordinates 50 17 08 N 18 52 31 E 50 28556 N 18 87528 E 50 28556 18 87528Country PolandVoivodeshipSilesianCounty CityRuda SlaskaTime zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Area code 48 032History EditUntil the early 19th century the area was covered by Bytom s Black Forest German Beuthener Schwarzwald Polish Czarny Las which was first mentioned in 1369 In the course of the 19th century industrial development steel mills and coal mines had been established on its territory among them Friedenshutte Polish Frydenshuta after which a wider area took name Administratively it formed an exclave of Bytom up to 1921 After World War I and the Upper Silesia plebiscite became a part of Silesian Voivodeship Second Polish Republic and gained status of an independent municipality gmina named Nowy Bytom lit New Bytom in place of colloquial Polish Frydenshuta after the local steel mill and temporarily Polski Bytom lit Polish Bytom In 1929 Zgoda was split off to be joined with Swietochlowice Nowy Bytom was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II After the war it was restored to Poland In 1947 it gained town rights In 1951 it absorbed Wirek 2 On December 31 1958 it was amalgamated with Ruda to form contemporary Ruda Slaska 3 Gallery Edit Niedurnego Street FamiloksReferences Edit Tab 47 Rozklad dysfunkcji w miescie w latach 2003 2006 Lokalny Program Rewitalizacji Miasta Ruda Slaska na lata 2007 2015 PDF in Polish Ruda Slaska Urzad Miasta Ruda Slaska September 2007 p 52 Rozporzadzenie Rady Ministrow z dnia 17 marca 1951 r w sprawie zniesienia i zmiany granic niektorych powiatow oraz utworzenia i zmiany granic niektorych miast stanowiacych powiaty miejskie w wojewodztwie katowickim Dz U z 1951 r Nr 18 poz 147 Rozporzadzenie Rady Ministrow z dnia 18 listopada 1958 r w sprawie utworzenia miasta Ruda Slaska stanowiacego powiat miejski w wojewodztwie katowickim Dz U z 1958 r Nr 69 poz 342 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nowy Bytom This Silesian Voivodeship location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nowy Bytom amp oldid 1012112720, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
