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Northern Line (Thailand)

The Northern Line is a railway line in Thailand, running between the capital Bangkok (at Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal) and the northern city of Chiang Mai (Chiang Mai railway station). It is the second longest railway line in Thailand at 751 kilometres (467 mi) long, has 130 operational stations and halts, and is operated by the State Railway of Thailand. The line first opened in 1896. Major cities served by the line include Bangkok, Ayutthaya, Nakhon Sawan, Phitsanulok, Lampang, and Chiang Mai.

Northern Line
Overview
StatusOperational
OwnerGovernment of Thailand
LocaleNorthern and Central Thailand
Termini
Connecting lines
Service
Type
Operator(s)State Railway of Thailand
Depot(s)
  • Bang Sue
  • Pak Nam Pho
  • Uttaradit
  • Lampang
History
Opened26 March 1896; 127 years ago (1896-03-26)
Completed1 January 1922; 101 years ago (1922-01-01)
Technical
Line length1,238.56 km (769.61 mi)
Number of tracks2–1
Track gauge1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in)
Route map

km
0.00
Bangkok (Hua Lamphong)
2.17
Yommarat Halt
3.29
Chitralada
Ramathibodi Hospital Halt
4.80
Sam Sen
6.37
Pradiphat
Phahonyothin freight yard
7.47
7.47
Bang Sue Jn Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal
Nikhom Rotfai KM.11
11.01
11.01
Chatuchak
Wat Samian Nari
12.50
12.50
Wat Samian Nari
Bang Khen
13.00
13.30
Bang Khen
Thung Song Hong
17.57
14.81
Thung Song Hong
Lak Si
17.57
17.57
Lak Si
Kan Kheha KM.19
19.47
19.47
Kan Kheha
21.69
Talat Mai Don Mueang
elevated stations before Don Mueang only served by Dark Red Line
22.21
Don Mueang
29.75
Rangsit
33.84
Khlong Nueng Halt
37.47
Chiang Rak
40.19
Thammasat Rangsit University Halt
44.12
Nava Nakhon Halt
46.01
Chiang Rak Noi
51.88
Khlong Phutsa
58.00
Bang Pa-in
62.75
Ban Pho
71.08
Ayutthaya
74.69
Ban Ma
78.98
Map Phra Chan
82.31
Ban Don Klang Halt
85.44
Phra Kaeo
89.95
Ban Phachi Junction
93.58
Don Ya Nang Halt
96.44
Nong Wiwat
99.16
Ban Plak Raet Halt
102.73
Tha Ruea
108.78
Ban Mo
116.56
Nong Don
121.72
Ban Klap
127.44
Ban Pa Wai
132.81
Lop Buri
137.51
Tha Khae
144.23
Khok Kathiam
150.08
Nong Tao
154.93
Nong Sai Khao
161.22
Ban Mi
165.94
Huai Kaeo
170.33
Phai Yai
172.90
Rong Rien Chansen
173.86
Chansen
176.63
Ban Kok Kwaow
180.20
Chong Khae
187.37
Thale Wa
188.65
Phon Thong
193.02
Ban Takhli
198.80
Dong Maku
204.06
Hua Wai
211.44
Nong Pho
217.22
Hua Ngiu
221.37
Ban Nong Mu
224.81
Noen Makok
231.35
Thung Nam Sum
235.49
Khao Thong
240.20
Ang Hin
245.78
Nakhon Sawan
250.56
Pak Nam Pho
257.15
Bueng Boraphet
263.68
Thap Krit
270.87
Khlong Pla Kot
280.29
Chumsaeng
290.24
Wang Krang
297.03
Bang Mun Nak
303.50
Ho Krai
309.87
Dong Takhop
319.00
Taphan Hin
324.91
Huai Ket
332.60
Hua Dong
339.36
Wang Krot
346.79
Phichit
354.26
Tha Lo
362.22
Bang Krathum
366.21
Mae Thiap
375.31
Ban Mai
381.87
Bueng Phra
389.28
Phitsanulok
393.75
Ban Teng Nam
400.00
Ban Tum
405.31
Khwae Noi
414.50
Phrom Phiram
423.20
Nong Tom
432.75
Ban Bung
437.41
Ban Khon
447.55
Phichai
453.98
Rai Oi
458.31
Ban Dara Junction
Tha Sak
461.80
466.32
Khlong Lamung
Tron
469.86
470.27
Khlong Maphlap
Wang Kaphi
476.82
474.96
Wat Khlong Pu
Uttaradit
485.17
479.03
Khlong Yang
Sila At
487.52
483.08
Nong Riang
Tha Sao
489.35
487.14
Sawankhalok
Nam Rit
493.31
497.56
Ban Dan
509.36
Pang Ton Phueng
513.72
Pang Tup Khop Tunnel (120.09 m)
516.41
Khao Phlueng Tunnel (362.44 m)
517.02
Khao Phlueng
521.48
Huai Rai
525.65
Rai Kled Dao
528.22
Mae Phuak Halt
533.94
Den Chai
538.43
Pak Pan
546.94
Kaeng Luang
554.42
Huai Mae Ta
563.86
Ban Pin
574.04
Huai Mae Lan Tunnel (130.20 m)
574.57
Huai Mae Lan
578.46
Pha Khan
581.22
Pha Kho
591.07
Pang Puai
600.33
Mae Chang
609.16
Mae Mo
614.15
Huai Rak Mai
622.20
Sala Pha Lat
628.45
Mae Tha
637.41
Nong Wua Thao
642.29
Nakhon Lampang
647.12
Bo Haeo
654.85
Hang Chat
660.98
Pang Muang
665.09
Huai Rian Halt
671.80
Mae Tan Noi
681.57
Khun Tan Tunnel (1.3521 km)
683.14
Khun Tan
691.89
Tha Chomphu
700.68
Sala Mae Tha
707.00
Huai Kiang
713.01
Nong Lom
723.59
Doi Ti
729.21
Lamphun
734.64
Pa Sao
742.78
Saraphi
751.42
Chiang Mai
km

The line's operations were severely affected during World War II.

Since January 2023, long-distance (Special Express, Express and Rapid) trains terminated at Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal in Bangkok replacing Hua Lamphong station.

A new 323 kilometer-long branch line, from Den Chai to the Lao border at Chiang Khong, is under construction and is expected to open in 2028.[1][2]

History edit

Timeline[3] edit

No. Segment Year opened[4]
1 Ban Pachi JunctionLopburi 1 April 1901
2 Lopburi–Pak Nam Pho 1 November 1905
3 Pak Nam Pho–Phitsanulok 24 January 1908
4 Phitsanulok–Ban Dara Junction 11 November 1908
5 Ban Dara Junction–Pang Ton Phueng 15 August 1909
6 Pang Ton Phueng–Mae Phuak 1 June 1911
7 Mae Phuak–Pak Pan 15 November 1911
8 Pak Pan–Huai Mae Ta 1 May 1912
9 Huai Mae Ta–Ban Pin 15 June 1913
10 Ban Pin–Pha Kho 1 May 1914
11 Pha Kho–Mae Chang 15 December 1915
12 Mae Chang–Nakhon Lampang 1 April 1916
13 Nakhon Lampang–Pang Hua Phong 20 December 1916
14 Pang Hua Phong–Pang Yang 1 July 1918
15 Pang Yang–Chiang Mai 1 January 1922

Name changes edit

Name Old name[5] Year changed
Ayutthaya Krung Kao 1917
Nakhon Sawan Nong Pling 1956
Phrom Phiram Ban Krab Phuang
Tron Wang Hin
Saraphi Pa Yang Loeng 1961

Infrastructure edit

 
Chiang Mai railway station is the northern terminus of the line

The Northern Line is entirely single track, except at stations. Track gauge is 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) meter gauge. As the train frequency increases, it is becoming increasingly challenging to operate trains running both direction on the single-line track. Double-tracking has commenced between Lop Buri and Pak Nam Pho, and is planned for the rest of the line.[citation needed]

The Northern Line is not electrified. Regular services run on diesel power. The current maximum operating speed on the line is 100 km/h (62 mph).

Stations edit

Tunnels edit

Tunnel Image Length Location Note
Khun Tan Tunnel   1,352.15 m (4,436.2 ft) Lampang and Lamphun Province The longest tunnel in Thailand.
Khao Phlueng Tunnel   362.44 m (1,189.1 ft) Uttaradit and Phrae Province
Huai Mae Lan Tunnel   130.20 m (427.2 ft) Phrae Province
Pang Tub Khob Tunnel   120.09 m (394.0 ft) Uttaradit Province The shortest railway tunnel in Thailand.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ The History of Den Chai–Chiang Khong Dual-Track Railway Project, 1 March 2023
  2. ^ "Excavation Begin on 6.2-Kilometer Railway Tunnel in Chiang Rai". Chiang Rai Times. 2023-03-06. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  3. ^ 100 ปี รถไฟไทย, การรถไฟแห่งประเทศไทย, 2540
  4. ^ ตำนานแห่งรถไฟไทย
  5. ^ Rotfaithai.Com

northern, line, thailand, this, article, uses, bare, urls, which, uninformative, vulnerable, link, please, consider, converting, them, full, citations, ensure, article, remains, verifiable, maintains, consistent, citation, style, several, templates, tools, ava. This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Northern Line Thailand news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Northern Line is a railway line in Thailand running between the capital Bangkok at Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal and the northern city of Chiang Mai Chiang Mai railway station It is the second longest railway line in Thailand at 751 kilometres 467 mi long has 130 operational stations and halts and is operated by the State Railway of Thailand The line first opened in 1896 Major cities served by the line include Bangkok Ayutthaya Nakhon Sawan Phitsanulok Lampang and Chiang Mai Northern LineChiang Mai Main Line in Mae Tha District Lamphun ProvinceOverviewStatusOperationalOwnerGovernment of ThailandLocaleNorthern and Central ThailandTerminiBangkok Hua Lamphong ordinary and commuter services Bangkok Krung Thep Aphiwat long distance services Chiang Mai SawankhalokConnecting linesChiang Mai Main LineSawankhalok LineServiceTypeInter city railRegional railCommuter railFreight railOperator s State Railway of ThailandDepot s Bang SuePak Nam PhoUttaraditLampangHistoryOpened26 March 1896 127 years ago 1896 03 26 Completed1 January 1922 101 years ago 1922 01 01 TechnicalLine length1 238 56 km 769 61 mi Number of tracks2 1Track gauge1 000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in Route mapLegendkm0 00 Bangkok Hua Lamphong Eastern Lineto Chachoengsao Junction 2 17 Yommarat Halt3 29 ChitraladaRamathibodi Hospital Halt4 80 Sam Sen6 37 PradiphatPhahonyothin freight yard 7 47 7 47 Bang Sue Jn Krung Thep Aphiwat Central TerminalSouthern Line to Taling Chan JunctionLight Red Line to Taling ChanNikhom Rotfai KM 11 11 01 11 01 ChatuchakWat Samian Nari 12 50 12 50 Wat Samian NariBang Khen 13 00 13 30 Bang KhenThung Song Hong 17 57 14 81 Thung Song HongLak Si 17 57 17 57 Lak SiKan Kheha KM 19 19 47 19 47 Kan Kheha21 69 Talat Mai Don Mueangelevated stations before Don Mueang only served by Dark Red Line22 21 Don Mueang29 75 Rangsit33 84 Khlong Nueng Halt37 47 Chiang Rak40 19 Thammasat Rangsit University Halt44 12 Nava Nakhon Halt46 01 Chiang Rak Noi51 88 Khlong Phutsa58 00 Bang Pa in62 75 Ban Pho71 08 Ayutthaya74 69 Ban Ma78 98 Map Phra Chan82 31 Ban Don Klang Halt85 44 Phra Kaeo89 95 Ban Phachi JunctionNortheastern Lineto Kaeng Khoi Junction93 58 Don Ya Nang Halt96 44 Nong Wiwat99 16 Ban Plak Raet Halt102 73 Tha Ruea108 78 Ban Mo116 56 Nong Don121 72 Ban Klap127 44 Ban Pa Wai132 81 Lop Buri137 51 Tha Khae144 23 Khok Kathiam150 08 Nong Tao154 93 Nong Sai Khao161 22 Ban Mi165 94 Huai Kaeo170 33 Phai Yai172 90 Rong Rien Chansen173 86 Chansen176 63 Ban Kok Kwaow180 20 Chong Khae187 37 Thale Wa188 65 Phon Thong193 02 Ban Takhli198 80 Dong Maku204 06 Hua Wai211 44 Nong Pho217 22 Hua Ngiu221 37 Ban Nong Mu224 81 Noen Makok231 35 Thung Nam Sum235 49 Khao Thong240 20 Ang Hin245 78 Nakhon Sawan250 56 Pak Nam Pho257 15 Bueng Boraphet263 68 Thap Krit270 87 Khlong Pla Kot280 29 Chumsaeng290 24 Wang Krang297 03 Bang Mun Nak303 50 Ho Krai309 87 Dong Takhop319 00 Taphan Hin324 91 Huai Ket332 60 Hua Dong339 36 Wang Krot346 79 Phichit354 26 Tha Lo362 22 Bang Krathum366 21 Mae Thiap375 31 Ban Mai381 87 Bueng Phra389 28 Phitsanulok393 75 Ban Teng Nam400 00 Ban Tum405 31 Khwae Noi414 50 Phrom Phiram423 20 Nong Tom432 75 Ban Bung437 41 Ban Khon447 55 Phichai453 98 Rai Oi458 31 Ban Dara JunctionTha Sak 461 80 466 32 Khlong LamungTron 469 86 470 27 Khlong MaphlapWang Kaphi 476 82 474 96 Wat Khlong PuUttaradit 485 17 479 03 Khlong YangSila At 487 52 483 08 Nong RiangTha Sao 489 35 487 14 SawankhalokNam Rit 493 31497 56 Ban Dan509 36 Pang Ton Phueng513 72 Pang Tup Khop Tunnel 120 09 m 516 41 Khao Phlueng Tunnel 362 44 m 517 02 Khao Phlueng521 48 Huai Rai525 65 Rai Kled Dao528 22 Mae Phuak Halt533 94 Den Chai538 43 Pak Pan546 94 Kaeng Luang554 42 Huai Mae Ta563 86 Ban Pin574 04 Huai Mae Lan Tunnel 130 20 m 574 57 Huai Mae Lan578 46 Pha Khan581 22 Pha Kho591 07 Pang Puai600 33 Mae Chang609 16 Mae Mo614 15 Huai Rak Mai622 20 Sala Pha Lat628 45 Mae Tha637 41 Nong Wua Thao642 29 Nakhon Lampang647 12 Bo Haeo654 85 Hang Chat660 98 Pang Muang665 09 Huai Rian Halt671 80 Mae Tan Noi681 57 Khun Tan Tunnel 1 3521 km 683 14 Khun Tan691 89 Tha Chomphu700 68 Sala Mae Tha707 00 Huai Kiang713 01 Nong Lom723 59 Doi Ti729 21 Lamphun734 64 Pa Sao742 78 Saraphi751 42 Chiang MaikmThis diagram viewtalkeditThe line s operations were severely affected during World War II Since January 2023 long distance Special Express Express and Rapid trains terminated at Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal in Bangkok replacing Hua Lamphong station A new 323 kilometer long branch line from Den Chai to the Lao border at Chiang Khong is under construction and is expected to open in 2028 1 2 Contents 1 History 1 1 Timeline 3 1 2 Name changes 2 Infrastructure 2 1 Stations 2 2 Tunnels 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory editTimeline 3 edit No Segment Year opened 4 1 Ban Pachi Junction Lopburi 1 April 19012 Lopburi Pak Nam Pho 1 November 19053 Pak Nam Pho Phitsanulok 24 January 19084 Phitsanulok Ban Dara Junction 11 November 19085 Ban Dara Junction Pang Ton Phueng 15 August 19096 Pang Ton Phueng Mae Phuak 1 June 19117 Mae Phuak Pak Pan 15 November 19118 Pak Pan Huai Mae Ta 1 May 19129 Huai Mae Ta Ban Pin 15 June 191310 Ban Pin Pha Kho 1 May 191411 Pha Kho Mae Chang 15 December 191512 Mae Chang Nakhon Lampang 1 April 191613 Nakhon Lampang Pang Hua Phong 20 December 191614 Pang Hua Phong Pang Yang 1 July 191815 Pang Yang Chiang Mai 1 January 1922Name changes edit Name Old name 5 Year changedAyutthaya Krung Kao 1917Nakhon Sawan Nong Pling 1956Phrom Phiram Ban Krab Phuang Tron Wang Hin Saraphi Pa Yang Loeng 1961Infrastructure edit nbsp Chiang Mai railway station is the northern terminus of the lineThe Northern Line is entirely single track except at stations Track gauge is 1 000 mm 3 ft 3 3 8 in meter gauge As the train frequency increases it is becoming increasingly challenging to operate trains running both direction on the single line track Double tracking has commenced between Lop Buri and Pak Nam Pho and is planned for the rest of the line citation needed The Northern Line is not electrified Regular services run on diesel power The current maximum operating speed on the line is 100 km h 62 mph Stations edit Main article List of Northern Line Thailand stations Tunnels edit Tunnel Image Length Location NoteKhun Tan Tunnel nbsp 1 352 15 m 4 436 2 ft Lampang and Lamphun Province The longest tunnel in Thailand Khao Phlueng Tunnel nbsp 362 44 m 1 189 1 ft Uttaradit and Phrae ProvinceHuai Mae Lan Tunnel nbsp 130 20 m 427 2 ft Phrae ProvincePang Tub Khob Tunnel nbsp 120 09 m 394 0 ft Uttaradit Province The shortest railway tunnel in Thailand See also editRail transport in Thailand Lopburi Line railway line of the Greater Bangkok commuter rail Northeastern Line Thailand Eastern Line Thailand Southern Line Thailand References edit The History of Den Chai Chiang Khong Dual Track Railway Project 1 March 2023 Excavation Begin on 6 2 Kilometer Railway Tunnel in Chiang Rai Chiang Rai Times 2023 03 06 Retrieved 2023 06 05 100 pi rthifithy karrthifaehngpraethsithy 2540 tananaehngrthifithy Rotfaithai Com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Northern Line Thailand amp oldid 1162098125, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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