The origins of the union lay in the North Wales District Meeting, a monthly meeting in Wrexham of representatives of workers from about sixteen collieries. In November 1889, the representatives decided to form the North Wales Miners' Federation, and by mid-1890 this included branches at 25 collieries, with a total of 7,793 members. It was noted that about 6,000 of these were members of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB), and soon the whole organisation affiliated.[1] In 1891, the union elected Ioan Williams as its full-time agent.[2]
In 1894, the North Wales Quarrymen's Union affiliated to the association, increasing its membership by 13,000, although they soon left again.[3] In 1900, the union decided to increase its membership dues, and this led a group of miners in Rhosllanerchrugog and Ruabon, led by Thomas Hughes, to break away as the Rhos Miners' Union. The remainder of the union adopted the name Denbighshire and Flintshire Miners' Federation.[4] The Ruabon miners rejoined the following year, and this led the remaining members of the Rhos Miners' Union to dissolve the organisation and rejoin the North Wales Miners.[5]
In 1903, the union was renamed as the "North Wales Miners' Association", while in 1935 it became the North Wales and Border Counties Mineworkers' Association.[6] Never a large organisation – the Association had only 7,500 members in 1945 -[7] from about 1900, its General Secretary also served as its Agent, and even that post was left vacant from 1932 until 1934. Ted Jones was appointed shortly before the Gresford disaster.[8]
In 1945, the MFGB became the National Union of Mineworkers, and the Association became its North Wales Area, with less autonomy than before.[6]
By the time of the 1984–85 strike, the region had only two pits operating. Its then Secretary, Ted McKay, opposed the strike, but the Bersham Colliery was heavily picketed by miners from other areas and did not work until November 1984.[9]
^"Great miners' demonstration at Wrexham". Wrexham Advertiser. 13 September 1890.
^"The North Wales Coalminers' Federation: Appointment of an agent". Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald. 8 May 1891.
^"The North Wales Coal Miners' Federation: The Quarrymen and the Federation". Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald. 11 May 1894.
^"The Denbighshire and Flintshire Miners' Federation". Wrexham Advertiser. 14 April 1900.
^"Local and district". Llangollen Advertiser. 3 May 1901.
^ ab"National Union of Mineworkers (North Wales Area) MSS", Archives Wales
^Arthur Ivor Marsh and Victoria Ryan, Historical Directory of Trade Unions, Vol.2, p.198
^Stanley Williamson, Gresford: The Anatomy of a Disaster, p.179
^"Former NUM officer's fears in 1984/85 miners' strike", BBC News, 5 March 2010
Bibliographyedit
Keith Gildart, North Wales Miners: A Fragile Unity, 1945–1996
Ted McKay, Edward Hughes and the History of Coal Mining in North Wales
January 01, 1970
north, wales, miners, association, trade, union, representing, coal, miners, wales, contents, history, leadership, secretaries, presidents, references, bibliographyhistory, editthe, origins, union, north, wales, district, meeting, monthly, meeting, wrexham, re. The North Wales Miners Association was a trade union representing coal miners in Wales Contents 1 History 2 Leadership 2 1 Secretaries 2 2 Presidents 3 References 4 BibliographyHistory editThe origins of the union lay in the North Wales District Meeting a monthly meeting in Wrexham of representatives of workers from about sixteen collieries In November 1889 the representatives decided to form the North Wales Miners Federation and by mid 1890 this included branches at 25 collieries with a total of 7 793 members It was noted that about 6 000 of these were members of the Miners Federation of Great Britain MFGB and soon the whole organisation affiliated 1 In 1891 the union elected Ioan Williams as its full time agent 2 In 1894 the North Wales Quarrymen s Union affiliated to the association increasing its membership by 13 000 although they soon left again 3 In 1900 the union decided to increase its membership dues and this led a group of miners in Rhosllanerchrugog and Ruabon led by Thomas Hughes to break away as the Rhos Miners Union The remainder of the union adopted the name Denbighshire and Flintshire Miners Federation 4 The Ruabon miners rejoined the following year and this led the remaining members of the Rhos Miners Union to dissolve the organisation and rejoin the North Wales Miners 5 In 1903 the union was renamed as the North Wales Miners Association while in 1935 it became the North Wales and Border Counties Mineworkers Association 6 Never a large organisation the Association had only 7 500 members in 1945 7 from about 1900 its General Secretary also served as its Agent and even that post was left vacant from 1932 until 1934 Ted Jones was appointed shortly before the Gresford disaster 8 In 1945 the MFGB became the National Union of Mineworkers and the Association became its North Wales Area with less autonomy than before 6 By the time of the 1984 85 strike the region had only two pits operating Its then Secretary Ted McKay opposed the strike but the Bersham Colliery was heavily picketed by miners from other areas and did not work until November 1984 9 The Area was dissolved in 2011 Leadership editSecretaries edit 1889 Richard Jones 1892 I L Thomas 1893 S Roberts 1893 Edward Hughes 1925 Hugh Hughes 1934 Ted Jones 1961 Jos Ellis 1975 Ted McKay 1987 Les Kelly 2005 Rosemarie Williams Presidents edit 1889 David Griffiths 1891 William Davies 1892 George Rowley 1894 Thomas Hughes 1894 George Rowley 1896 Thomas Hughes 1897 Robert Jones 1899 George Rowley 1902 John Williams 1905 Tom Hughes 1913 Thomas RowlandReferences edit Great miners demonstration at Wrexham Wrexham Advertiser 13 September 1890 The North Wales Coalminers Federation Appointment of an agent Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald 8 May 1891 The North Wales Coal Miners Federation The Quarrymen and the Federation Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald 11 May 1894 The Denbighshire and Flintshire Miners Federation Wrexham Advertiser 14 April 1900 Local and district Llangollen Advertiser 3 May 1901 a b National Union of Mineworkers North Wales Area MSS Archives Wales Arthur Ivor Marsh and Victoria Ryan Historical Directory of Trade Unions Vol 2 p 198 Stanley Williamson Gresford The Anatomy of a Disaster p 179 Former NUM officer s fears in 1984 85 miners strike BBC News 5 March 2010Bibliography editKeith Gildart North Wales Miners A Fragile Unity 1945 1996 Ted McKay Edward Hughes and the History of Coal Mining in North Wales Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title North Wales Miners 27 Association amp oldid 1077348088, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
