Norman King (New Zealand politician)
Norman James King QSO JP (28 December 1914 – 28 May 2002) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party, and a cabinet minister.
Norman King | |
|---|---|
| 13th Minister for Social Welfare | |
| In office 8 December 1972 – 12 December 1975 | |
| Prime Minister | Norman Kirk Bill Rowling |
| Preceded by | Lance Adams-Schneider |
| Succeeded by | Bert Walker |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Birkenhead | |
| In office 29 November 1969 – 29 November 1975 | |
| Preceded by | seat established |
| Succeeded by | Jim McLay |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Waitemata | |
| In office 13 November 1954 – 29 November 1969 | |
| Preceded by | seat created |
| Succeeded by | Frank Gill |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 December 1914 Auckland, New Zealand |
| Died | 8 May 2002 (aged 87) Auckland, New Zealand |
| Political party | Labour |
| Spouse | Marjorie Evelyn Rush (m. 1939; died 1989) |
| Children | 1 |
Biography edit
Early life, family and career edit
King was born in Auckland on 28 December 1914.[1] He had no secondary schooling and lived in a state house. He worked as a storeman in the Minties confectionary factory.[2] He was a trade unionist and became vice president of the New Zealand Federated Storemen and Packers' Union.[3]
On 8 July 1939, he married Marjorie Evelyn Rush, and the couple went on to have one child.[1] During World War II, King served with the Royal New Zealand Air Force in the Pacific.[1]
Political career edit
| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954–1957 | 31st | Waitemata | Labour | ||
| 1957–1960 | 32nd | Waitemata | Labour | ||
| 1960–1963 | 33rd | Waitemata | Labour | ||
| 1963–1966 | 34th | Waitemata | Labour | ||
| 1966–1969 | 35th | Waitemata | Labour | ||
| 1969–1972 | 36th | Birkenhead | Labour | ||
| 1972–1975 | 37th | Birkenhead | Labour | ||
King was president of the Orakei branch of the Labour Party.[3] In both 1950 and 1953 King stood unsuccessfully on a Labour ticket for the Auckland City Council.[4][5]
King first stood for Parliament in Hobson in 1951, coming second. He then represented the Waitemata electorate from 1954 to 1969, and the Birkenhead electorate from 1969 to 1975, when he was defeated by Jim McLay.[6]
In 1957 he defeated Robert Muldoon in his second attempt to enter parliament. Zavos says that King:[7]
was a poor speaker, a tiny birdlike man, a storeman and packer before taking up politics ... (but) a shrewd operator, however, whose greatest strength was that he was aware of his limitations. He realised he could not match the expert debating techniques Muldoon had developed.
So King restricted himself to two campaign meetings, and the slight swing to Labour carried King back.[7]
He was described by contemporaries as "gentle and hard working".[8] King was adept at engaging with labourers and factory workers more so than any of his more intellectual colleagues in caucus, who considered him a lightweight, but Warren Freer said he possessed the "common touch".[9]
Cabinet Minister edit
King was Minister of Social Welfare (1972–1975), first under Norman Kirk, then under Bill Rowling for the duration of the Third Labour Government.[10] He was noted by cabinet colleagues for his dedication to fulfilling all of Labour's election pledges regarding his portfolio, being said to "work like a beaver". Warren Freer stated "It seemed that no cabinet meeting could be held without another proposal from Norman in his desire to honour every promise involving social welfare and pensioners."[11]
He introduced new measures to help solo parents, pensioners, the disabled and at-risk youth. King introduced the Domestic Purposes Benefit, Christmas bonuses for beneficiaries, wheelchair access to buildings. He was particularly proud of the Children and Young Persons Act which reduced child abuse and juvenile offending by keeping children out of court.[2] King felt almost a personal connection with the people who the payments were intended for as well as the hardships they faced which matched his own experiences earlier in his life.[12]
Later life and death edit
King later spent nine years as first lay observer for the Auckland, Hamilton and Taranaki district law societies where he acted as public adjudicator in public complaints against lawyers. He was also patron of the North Harbour of IHC,[2] and a justice of the peace.[1]
In the 1977 New Year Honours, King was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services.[13]
He died on 28 May 2002, having been predeceased by his wife in 1989.[2][14]
Notes edit
- ^ a b c d Jackson, Desney, ed. (1979). Notable New Zealanders. Auckland: Paul Hamblyn. p. 249. ISBN 086832020X.
- ^ a b c d "Fighter for the underdog". The Evening Post. 6 June 2002. p. 5.
- ^ a b "Biographical Notes On New Members Of House". Vol. XC, no. 27507. The Press. 15 November 1954. p. 12.
- ^ "Electoral". New Zealand Herald. 30 November 1950. p. 14.
- ^ "Declaration of Poll". The New Zealand Herald. 16 November 1953. p. 16.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 210.
- ^ a b Zavos 1978, p. [page needed].
- ^ Grant 2014, p. 222.
- ^ Freer 2004, p. 235.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 92-3.
- ^ Freer 2004, p. 182.
- ^ Grant 2014, p. 347.
- ^ "No. 47104". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 31 December 1976. p. 42.
- ^ "Record for Marjorie Evelyn King". Auckland Council. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
References edit
- Grant, David (2014). The Mighty Totara: The life and times of Norman Kirk. Auckland: Random House. ISBN 9781775535799.
- Freer, Warren (2004). A Lifetime in Politics: the memoirs of Warren Freer. Wellington: Victoria University Press. ISBN 0-86473-478-6.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand parliamentary record, 1840–1984 (4 ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
- Zavos, Spiro (1978). The Real Muldoon. Wellington: Fourth Estate Books.
External links edit
- tribute by Ann Hartley