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Nord Aviation CT20

The Nord Aviation CT20 was a French turbojet-powered radio-controlled target drone introduced in 1957. Developed from the Arsenal / S.F.E.C.M.A.S. T.5.510, the CT.20 was built by Nord Aviation and powered by a Turbomeca Marboré II engine, providing a top speed of 900 km/h (560 mph; 490 kn) and a flying time of 55 to 60 minutes. It has been noted for its similarity to the Ryan Firebee. The unmanned drone was used in the development of air-to-air missiles following the Second World War.[1]

CT20
A CT20 restored by the Musée des ailes anciennes in Toulouse, France
Role Unmanned drone
Manufacturer Nord Aviation
Introduction 1957

After the startup of the turbojet, the target drone is placed on a ramp and launched using two rockets. During its flight, the drone is controlled via radio signals from the ground. As it is made of light material, it is buoyant in water and can be recovered if it is forced to land on water.[2]

Variants edit

 
Swedish coastal missile Robot 08 (Kustrobot 08) at the museum at Gotland Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 3) in Fårösund, Sweden.
Arsenal T.5.510 / S.F.E.C.M.A.S. T.5.510
Original design work and development of the CT.20 carried out before SFECMAS was absorbed by SNCAN.[3]
CT20
Radio controlled target
R20
Battlefield reconnaissance drone. 62 built for French Army.[4]
Saab Rb 08
Anti-ship missile (AShM) version of CT20 for Royal Swedish Navy. 68 built.[4]

Specifications (CT.20) edit

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1976–77,[4] Aviation Week & Space Technology : CT-20 Target Drone Main Characteristics[5]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 0
  • Length: 5.45 m (17 ft 11 in)
  • Wingspan: 3.16 m (10 ft 4 in)
  • Wing area: 3.20 m2 (34.4 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 490 kg (1,080 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 660 kg (1,455 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Turbomeca Marboré II turbojet, 3.92 kN (880 lbf) thrust

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 900 km/h (560 mph, 490 kn) at 10,000 m (33,000 ft)
  • Maximum speed: Mach 0.85
  • Endurance: 55 minutes
  • Service ceiling: 12,000 m (39,000 ft)
  • Time to altitude: 10,000 m (33,000 ft) in 5 minutes

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Goebel, Greg. . Archived from the original on 3 January 2007.
  2. ^ "List du matériel: Nord CT20". Conservatoire Air Espace d'Aquitaine. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
  3. ^ Bridgman, Leonard (1955). Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1955–56. London: Jane's all the World's Aircraft Publishing Co. Ltd.
  4. ^ a b c Taylor, John W.R., ed. (1976). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1976-77 (67th ed.). London: Jane's Yearbooks. pp. 606–607. ISBN 0-3540-0538-3.
  5. ^ "CT-20 Target Drone Main Characteristics". Aviation Week & Space Technology. 73 (27): 118. 15 December 1960.

nord, aviation, ct20, french, turbojet, powered, radio, controlled, target, drone, introduced, 1957, developed, from, arsenal, built, nord, aviation, powered, turbomeca, marboré, engine, providing, speed, flying, time, minutes, been, noted, similarity, ryan, f. The Nord Aviation CT20 was a French turbojet powered radio controlled target drone introduced in 1957 Developed from the Arsenal S F E C M A S T 5 510 the CT 20 was built by Nord Aviation and powered by a Turbomeca Marbore II engine providing a top speed of 900 km h 560 mph 490 kn and a flying time of 55 to 60 minutes It has been noted for its similarity to the Ryan Firebee The unmanned drone was used in the development of air to air missiles following the Second World War 1 CT20 A CT20 restored by the Musee des ailes anciennes in Toulouse France Role Unmanned drone Manufacturer Nord Aviation Introduction 1957 After the startup of the turbojet the target drone is placed on a ramp and launched using two rockets During its flight the drone is controlled via radio signals from the ground As it is made of light material it is buoyant in water and can be recovered if it is forced to land on water 2 Contents 1 Variants 2 Specifications CT 20 3 See also 4 ReferencesVariants edit nbsp Swedish coastal missile Robot 08 Kustrobot 08 at the museum at Gotland Coastal Artillery Regiment KA 3 in Farosund Sweden Arsenal T 5 510 S F E C M A S T 5 510 Original design work and development of the CT 20 carried out before SFECMAS was absorbed by SNCAN 3 CT20 Radio controlled target R20 Battlefield reconnaissance drone 62 built for French Army 4 Saab Rb 08 Anti ship missile AShM version of CT20 for Royal Swedish Navy 68 built 4 Specifications CT 20 editData from Jane s All The World s Aircraft 1976 77 4 Aviation Week amp Space Technology CT 20 Target Drone Main Characteristics 5 General characteristicsCrew 0 Length 5 45 m 17 ft 11 in Wingspan 3 16 m 10 ft 4 in Wing area 3 20 m2 34 4 sq ft Empty weight 490 kg 1 080 lb Max takeoff weight 660 kg 1 455 lb Powerplant 1 Turbomeca Marbore II turbojet 3 92 kN 880 lbf thrust Performance Maximum speed 900 km h 560 mph 490 kn at 10 000 m 33 000 ft Maximum speed Mach 0 85 Endurance 55 minutes Service ceiling 12 000 m 39 000 ft Time to altitude 10 000 m 33 000 ft in 5 minutesSee also editKS 1 Komet KSShch P 15 Termit P 5 35 45 6 Pyatyorka Redut Sepal URSSReferences edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nord Aviation CT 20 Goebel Greg International Target Drones Archived from the original on 3 January 2007 List du materiel Nord CT20 Conservatoire Air Espace d Aquitaine Retrieved 17 August 2016 Bridgman Leonard 1955 Jane s all the World s Aircraft 1955 56 London Jane s all the World s Aircraft Publishing Co Ltd a b c Taylor John W R ed 1976 Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1976 77 67th ed London Jane s Yearbooks pp 606 607 ISBN 0 3540 0538 3 CT 20 Target Drone Main Characteristics Aviation Week amp Space Technology 73 27 118 15 December 1960 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nord Aviation CT20 amp oldid 1185388807, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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