Nochistlán (Spanish pronunciation:[notʃisˈtlan]) is a city in the Mexican state of Zacatecas. Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán, on December 3, 1531, hired Cristóbal de Oñate to establish a village in Nochistlán; the village would be named Guadalajara to honor Guzmán for having been born in Guadalajara. Guadalajara was founded in Nochistlán on January 5, 1532. Its first officials were Cristóbal de Oñate, Sancho Ortiz de Zúñiga, Juan de Albornoz and Miguel de Ibarra. They worked at this project for only 16 months and created the first layout of Guadalajara.
The first news that we have regarding the natives of these lands points to the Tecuexe. These people established settlements around 1000. Later in the 12th century a new group of people moved in, these people were called Caxcan and they were from the valley in Tuitlán, which is now found in the municipality of Villanueva, Zacatecas. The Caxcan established Nochistlán by driving out the Tecuexe by force.
After its 481st anniversary of foundation, Nochistlan was named Pueblo Mágico or 'magic town' by the Secretary of Tourism (Mexico), Gloria Guevara Manzo. Nochistlán was the fifth town to be named Pueblo Mágico in the state of Zacatecas. To be nominated for this category, a town must have symbolic attributions, legends, history, significant cultural traditions, and attract tourists.[1]
MusicEdit
Nochistlán is known for its traditions as well as its music. It is also often referred to as, la tierra de los músicos ('the land of musicians'). Nochistlán has been given this nickname because within the town there is always music playing. In fact, Nochistlán's music is one of the main reasons tourists visit so much, aside from the beautiful architecture. [2]
Nochistlán is a very rural place. Transportation is mostly on foot, since everything is within walking distance. Cars, buses, trucks, as well as horses are also used. "Combi vans" and motorcycles are especially popular modes of transport.
Most Nochistlan inhabitants live by nature. That is, most of their resources are native, making Nochistlan seem somewhat old-fashioned. In recent years the town has been modernizing its way of living.[vague]
TraditionsEdit
El PapaquiEdit
The oldest tradition in Nochistlán is la fiesta del Papaqui or translated, 'the party of el Papaqui'. This is celebrated every year from January 12 to January 20. El Papaqui is a celebration in which the whole town honors and venerates St. Sebastian. He is a very important figure to those who live or are from Nochistlán. During these eight days, everyone walking in the plaza has their face covered with flour, and people crack colored eggs filled with confetti over others' heads; they also throw oranges. These actions symbolize what was going on during the war between the Natives and Spanish. The flour symbolizes the dirt people would put on their faces to create a more savage look. The fiesta is not solely or predominantly about war; its main objective is to celebrate San Sebastián, the saint most admired in that pueblo.[3]
El JardínEdit
Another tradition Nochistlán is famous for is their tradition of every Sunday night. Every Sunday night, people gather in the plaza or, el Jardín of Nochistlán for la Serenata ('the serenade'). The men of the town form a circle around the plaza while women walk inside the circle. As the women walk inside the circle, if a man finds a woman attractive, in the original tradition, he would give her a Gardenia flower. In most recent, modern tradition, a man puts confetti over the woman's hair, or hollowed- out eggs with confetti inside, instead. A further circle is formed within the inner circle, for children and married women, where they too may go to partake in having the confetti strewn over them. In this way it is made clear to the men which women are married or in a relationship. The Gardenia flower (recent tradition, modern tradition, the colorful confetti) symbolizes the beauty of the woman just as flowers (recent tradition, modern tradition, colors) are beautiful. This tradition originally began to honor women and moreover, to make them feel appreciated by men.
Las Fiestas de OctubreEdit
The Virgin of Toyahua is a respected figure in Nochistlán because she is known to grant miracles. Most of the residents of Nochistlán pray to her when they are in need of a marvel. Although Nochistlán is small in size, it is big in religion. The feast of October are religious parties to honor St. Francis of Assisi that are celebrated on the second and third weekend of October and the first weekend of November. During these parties, people gather in the plaza to enjoy music from many bands and mariachi groups. Aside from the music, even though the feast is meant for religious events, it's just a big party with very famous bandas come and perform the parties will last from early 8:00 p.m. and sometimes carry on until 5:00 a.m. all the women in the town come together to make food for those participating in the celebration. The festivities also consist of authentic dances, horse races, and rooster tournaments.[4]
nochistlán, spanish, pronunciation, notʃisˈtlan, city, mexican, state, zacatecas, nuño, beltrán, guzmán, december, 1531, hired, cristóbal, oñate, establish, village, village, would, named, guadalajara, honor, guzmán, having, been, born, guadalajara, guadalajar. Nochistlan Spanish pronunciation notʃisˈtlan is a city in the Mexican state of Zacatecas Nuno Beltran de Guzman on December 3 1531 hired Cristobal de Onate to establish a village in Nochistlan the village would be named Guadalajara to honor Guzman for having been born in Guadalajara Guadalajara was founded in Nochistlan on January 5 1532 Its first officials were Cristobal de Onate Sancho Ortiz de Zuniga Juan de Albornoz and Miguel de Ibarra They worked at this project for only 16 months and created the first layout of Guadalajara Nochistlan ZacatecasCityNochistlan de MejiaParian and Church of NochistlanNochistlan ZacatecasShow map of ZacatecasNochistlan ZacatecasShow map of MexicoCoordinates 21 21 38 N 102 50 46 W 21 36056 N 102 84611 W 21 36056 102 84611CountryMexicoStateZacatecasMunicipalityNochistlan de MejiaGovernment TypeAyuntamiento Municipal PresidentProf Armando Delgadillo RuvalcavaArea Total877 05 km2 338 63 sq mi Population 2010 Total27 932 Density31 8 km2 82 sq mi Largest city16 562Time zoneUTC 6 Central US Central Summer DST UTC 5 Central Postal Code99900 99919Area code346Websitenochistlan wbr gob wbr mxtown centreNochistlan ZacatecasThe first news that we have regarding the natives of these lands points to the Tecuexe These people established settlements around 1000 Later in the 12th century a new group of people moved in these people were called Caxcan and they were from the valley in Tuitlan which is now found in the municipality of Villanueva Zacatecas The Caxcan established Nochistlan by driving out the Tecuexe by force Contents 1 Pueblo Magico 2 Music 3 Economy 4 Transportation 5 Traditions 5 1 El Papaqui 5 2 El Jardin 5 3 Las Fiestas de Octubre 6 International relations 6 1 Twin towns Sister cities 7 Notable people 8 See also 9 References 10 LocationPueblo Magico EditAfter its 481st anniversary of foundation Nochistlan was named Pueblo Magico or magic town by the Secretary of Tourism Mexico Gloria Guevara Manzo Nochistlan was the fifth town to be named Pueblo Magico in the state of Zacatecas To be nominated for this category a town must have symbolic attributions legends history significant cultural traditions and attract tourists 1 Music EditNochistlan is known for its traditions as well as its music It is also often referred to as la tierra de los musicos the land of musicians Nochistlan has been given this nickname because within the town there is always music playing In fact Nochistlan s music is one of the main reasons tourists visit so much aside from the beautiful architecture 2 Economy EditThere are 3 main activities that contribute to the economy agriculture livestock and trade Transportation EditNochistlan is a very rural place Transportation is mostly on foot since everything is within walking distance Cars buses trucks as well as horses are also used Combi vans and motorcycles are especially popular modes of transport Most Nochistlan inhabitants live by nature That is most of their resources are native making Nochistlan seem somewhat old fashioned In recent years the town has been modernizing its way of living vague Traditions EditEl Papaqui Edit The oldest tradition in Nochistlan is la fiesta del Papaqui or translated the party of el Papaqui This is celebrated every year from January 12 to January 20 El Papaqui is a celebration in which the whole town honors and venerates St Sebastian He is a very important figure to those who live or are from Nochistlan During these eight days everyone walking in the plaza has their face covered with flour and people crack colored eggs filled with confetti over others heads they also throw oranges These actions symbolize what was going on during the war between the Natives and Spanish The flour symbolizes the dirt people would put on their faces to create a more savage look The fiesta is not solely or predominantly about war its main objective is to celebrate San Sebastian the saint most admired in that pueblo 3 El Jardin Edit Another tradition Nochistlan is famous for is their tradition of every Sunday night Every Sunday night people gather in the plaza or el Jardin of Nochistlan for la Serenata the serenade The men of the town form a circle around the plaza while women walk inside the circle As the women walk inside the circle if a man finds a woman attractive in the original tradition he would give her a Gardenia flower In most recent modern tradition a man puts confetti over the woman s hair or hollowed out eggs with confetti inside instead A further circle is formed within the inner circle for children and married women where they too may go to partake in having the confetti strewn over them In this way it is made clear to the men which women are married or in a relationship The Gardenia flower recent tradition modern tradition the colorful confetti symbolizes the beauty of the woman just as flowers recent tradition modern tradition colors are beautiful This tradition originally began to honor women and moreover to make them feel appreciated by men Las Fiestas de Octubre Edit The Virgin of Toyahua is a respected figure in Nochistlan because she is known to grant miracles Most of the residents of Nochistlan pray to her when they are in need of a marvel Although Nochistlan is small in size it is big in religion The feast of October are religious parties to honor St Francis of Assisi that are celebrated on the second and third weekend of October and the first weekend of November During these parties people gather in the plaza to enjoy music from many bands and mariachi groups Aside from the music even though the feast is meant for religious events it s just a big party with very famous bandas come and perform the parties will last from early 8 00 p m and sometimes carry on until 5 00 a m all the women in the town come together to make food for those participating in the celebration The festivities also consist of authentic dances horse races and rooster tournaments 4 International relations EditSee also List of twin towns and sister cities in Mexico Twin towns Sister cities Edit Nochistlan is twinned with nbsp Guadalajara Mexico 5 Notable people EditBernabe Melendrez action film star Perro Aguayo professional wrestlerSee also EditMunicipality of Nochistlan de MejiaReferences Edit NOMBRAN A NOCHISTLAN PUEBLO MAGICO Retrieved 17 April 2013 Se convierte Nochistlan Zacatecas en Pueblo Magico El Sol de Zacatecas Retrieved 17 April 2013 Banuelos Eleazar El Papaqui la fiesta mas antigua de Zacatecas Noticieros Televisa Retrieved 3 April 2013 History nochistlan gob mx Retrieved 17 April 2013 Sister Cities Public Relations Guadalajara municipal government Archived from the original on March 2 2012 Retrieved March 12 2013 Location EditPopulation 67 369 21 21 51 N 102 50 47 W 21 36417 N 102 84639 W 21 36417 102 84639 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nochistlan amp oldid 1172440244, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
