No Fire Zone
No Fire Zone: In the Killing Fields of Sri Lanka is an investigative documentary about the final weeks of the Sri Lankan Civil War. The documentary covers the period from September 2008 until the end of the war in 2009 in which thousands of Tamil people were killed by shelling and extrajudicial executions by the Sri Lankan Army including Balachandran Prabhakaran, the 12-year-old son of the slain Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) Chief Velupillai Prabhakaran.[1] The Sri Lankan army has denied the allegations in the documentary. However, on 21 October 2015 the BBC reported that Maxwell Paranagama, a government-appointed Sri Lankan judge, says allegations the army committed war crimes during the long conflict with Tamil Tiger rebels are "credible". He went on to say there was evidence to suggest that footage obtained by the Channel 4 documentary No Fire Zone - showing prisoners naked, blindfolded, with arms tied and shot dead by soldiers - was genuine.[2][3][4][5][6]
| No Fire Zone | |
|---|---|
No Fire Zone Facebook Profile Picture | |
| Also known as | No Fire Zone: The Killing Fields of Sri Lanka |
| Genre | Documentary |
| Directed by | Callum Macrae |
| Narrated by | Rufus Sewell |
| Composer | Wayne Roberts |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Production | |
| Executive producers | Chris Shaw, Dorothy Byrne, Sandra Whipam, |
| Producer | Zoe Sale |
| Production locations | Sri Lanka United Kingdom |
| Editor | Michael Nollet |
| Running time | 49 Minutes |
| Original release | |
| Network | Channel 4 |
| Related | |
| Sri Lanka's Killing Fields: War Crimes Unpunished | |
Synopsis edit
This feature documentary is the product of a three-year investigation and tells the story of the final awful months of the 26-year-long Sri Lankan civil war: This sometimes harrowing story is told by the people who lived through the war - and through some of the most dramatic and disturbing video evidence ever seen. This footage - direct evidence of war crimes, summary execution, torture and sexual violence - was recorded by both the victims and perpetrators on mobile phones and small cameras during the final 138 days of hell which form the central narrative of the film.
No Fire Zone is directed by the Nobel Peace Prize nominee Callum Macrae,[7] a Peabody[8] and Colombia Dupont Broadcast Journalism Award winner[9] and Greirson[10] and BAFTA nominee. It has already won many awards and is a nominee for an International Emmy Award 2014.[11]
No Fire Zone has been described as something of an international phenomenon.[12] Not just an agenda setting investigation, but a cinematic tour de force – a stunning and disturbing film in its own right. It was described as "beautifully crafted and heart wrenching” by the Pulitzer Center for Crisis Reporting in Washington,[13] "utterly convincing" by the Globe and Mail in Toronto - and in the UK, Empire noted: "It is vitally important that this feature reaches the widest possible audience”. One critic in Australia described it as “the most devastating film I have seen”, whilst the London Film Review says "No Fire Zone shocks on every level. It shocks, it educates, and it convinces"[14]
It has been widely praised by personalities as disparate as the rapper M.I.A[15] and the British Prime Minister, David Cameron, who said: ”No Fire Zone is one of the most chilling documentaries I’ve watched…[16]”
Film edit
In March 2013, the documentary was screened by its director, Callum Macrae, at the 22nd session of the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva.[17]
The film was not released in theatres in India as Central Board of Film Certification did not approve it. In response to this attempt at censorship No fire Zone was released online for free in India and Malaysia as well as Sri Lanka and Nepal.[18]
In November 2014 the Musician M.I.A described No Fire Zone as “the only film that gives me faith in journalism. It's not only the most important account of what happened to the Tamils, it's actually become part of the fabric of their history."[19]
Awards and Festival Screenings edit
Festival des Libertes 2013 - Winner of FIDH Best Film Award.[20]
CPH:DOX Copenhagen 2013 - FACT Award Jury Special Mention[21]
Nuremberg Film Festival 2013 - Winner of Audience Award[22]
Film South Asia 2013 - Special Jury Mention.[23]
WatchDocs Poland 2014 - Winner of Audience Award[24]
One World Film Festival Prague 2014 - Winner Václav Havel Jury Special Mention[25]
Docudays UA - Kiev 2014 - Winner of Jury Special Mention.[26]
Festival internacional de Cine y Video de Derochos Humanos Buenos Aires 2013 - Winner Jury Special Mention.
Oslo International film festival 2013.
Movies That Matter 2013[27]
FIFDH Geneva 2013[28]
Tricontinental Human Right Film Festival 2013.[29]
Freedom Film Festival Malaysia 2013[30]
Addis International film Festival 2013.
Sheffield Documentary Festival 2013[31]
No Fire Zone (TV version) was nominated for Best Documentary at the 2014 International Emmy Awards[32] and was awarded the Britdoc Impact Award [33] as well as being shortlisted for a Grierson award [34]
Controversy edit
Despite the painstaking checking and independent verification of the footage contained within the film,[35][36] the Sri Lankan government continue to maintain that the footage contained within the film is faked.[37] However, as more and more evidence continues to emerge this position becomes ever more untenable.
In March 2014 the United Nations Commission on Human Rights voted to establish an independent international inquiry[38] into the events covered in the film and subsequent and ongoing human rights abuses in Sri Lanka. Despite the international mandate for this inquiry the government of Sri Lanka has refused to cooperate [39] and has denied the UNCHR investigators entry to Sri Lanka.[40]
The Government of Sri Lanka have also been active in trying to prevent the film being seen. Just prior to No Fire Zone being screened at the Film south Asia festival in Nepal, the Nepalese government were pressurised by the Government of Sri Lanka into trying to have the advertised screening stopped.[41] The organisers of the festival ignored the ban and held two screenings rather than the single advertised screening.
Again in Malaysia, despite the film having already been screened at the Malaysian parliament, a private human rights organisation screening of the film in Kuala Lumpur was raided and the organisers arrested.[42]
Just prior to the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting held in Colombo in November 2013, a book entitled Corrupted Journalism[43] appeared. The book, published and written by a group called "Engage Sri Lanka",[44] is believed to be an attempt by the Sri Lankan government to propagate the pro-government stance that the allegations made in the film and the previous two documentaries shown on UK television by Channel 4 are false. The book was even included in the delegate pack at the conference[45] until removed at the insistence of the Commonwealth secretariat. Links to the publication also appeared on the Home pages of Sri Lankan Embassy websites around the World.
In response to the allegations made within this book Channel 4 published a detailed rebuttal written by the film's director Callum Macrae entitled The Uncorrupted Truth [46]
The documentary was banned in India from theatrical release as it would damage ties with Sri Lanka.[47][48]
Updated Versions edit
In November 2014 the producers released an updated version of the film containing new evidence, including footage showing the capture, alive, of the LTTE TV presenter Isaipriya. Previously the Sri Lankan government had claimed she had died in battle.[49] This update also included an interview with one of the Tamil doctors who had been trapped in the No Fire Zone. During the war the doctors told the world of the terrible conditions in the no Fire Zone, but after the war they were arrested and he held by the Sri Lankan Criminal Investigation Department. While in captivity they were forced to appear at a stage managed government press conference and deny everything they said from the war zone. In this interview - a longer version of which appeared on Channel 4 news in the UK - the most senior of the doctors revealed that he and the other doctors had been forced by Sri Lankan military intelligence to change their story - and confirmed that what they had said from the war zone was indeed accurate.[50]
In January 2015 it was announced that the producers were working on a Sinhala language version of the film to be released later that month.[51] Also in January 2015, following the defeat of President Rajapaksa in Sri Lanka's presidential election, the film was re-released with a further update in time for a US campus tour organized by the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting starting in February 2015.[52]
Dead threats to Callum Macrae edit
In 2013, Alistair Burt, the minister in charge of Sri Lanka, said that the British government expected the Sri Lankan government to "guarantee full and unrestricted access for international press covering Chogm" when Cameron announced he would be attending the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Sri Lanka. However, Bandula Jayasekara, a top Sri Lankan diplomat stationed in Australia and a former key media adviser to Rajapaksa, tweeted a message to Callum Macrae while he was there to promote the No Fire Zone. Callum Macrae was accused of being "hired by [Tiger] terrorists as a full time propagandist for the bloodthirsty terror group overseas" and Bandula Jayasakara threatened to "make sure you don't get a visa".[53]
Additionally, Callum Macrae got many online death threats after telling a Sri Lankan publication that he planned to travel there to cover Chogm. "You are welcome to come to Sri Lanka" , one said, "only to go back in a coffin". Another urged,
"Callum Macrae, please do not travel to Sri Lanka. In a white vehicle, you will be kidnapped and taken to see Lasantha Wikremasinghe [sic]."[53]
References edit
- ^ Joseph, Manu. "Revisiting the Horror in Sri Lanka." The New York Times. 3 March 2013
- ^ "Sri Lanka judge says war crimes claims are 'credible'". BBC News. 20 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ "No Fire Zone: In the Killing Fields of Sri Lanka". pulitzercenter.org. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
- ^ "Handed a snack, and then executed: the last hours of the 12-year-old son of a Tamil Tiger". The Independent. 18 February 2013. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
- ^ "Channel 4 releases documentary evidence on SL war crime". www.Tamilnet.com. 19 February 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
- ^ "This is proof, beyond reasonable doubt, of the execution of a child – not a battlefield death". The Independent. 18 February 2013. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
- ^ "ITN Team Nominated for Nobel Peace Prize". Broadcast Now. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Peabody Award for Sri Lanka's Killing Fields". Channel 4. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ . Columbia Journalism school. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ . The Grierson Trust. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ . International Emmy Awards. Archived from the original on 25 December 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Britdoc Impact Awards 2014" (PDF). Britdoc Impact Awards. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "No Fire Zone" Screens at Pulitzer Center Week-Long Film Festival". Pulitzer centre on crisis reporting. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Online Now: No Fire Zone: The Killing Fields of Sri Lanka". The London Film review. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "M.I.A Website". M.I.A Official site. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "David Cameron warns of Sri Lanka 'questions'.Many of the images are truly shocking. This documentary raises very serious questions that the Sri Lankan government must answer about what it did to protect innocent civilians… Questions that need answers if Sri Lanka is to build the truly peaceful and inclusive future its people deserve". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Exposed in Geneva: Doublespeak of Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and FIFDH". Asian Times. 2 February 2013.
- ^ Bhaskaran, Gautaman (23 February 2014). . Chennai: Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ Arulpragasam, Maya. "Musician MIA on No Fire Zone". London: BritDoc Impact Award.
- ^ "FIDH@Festival Des Libertes 2013". FIDH@Festival des Libertés 2013. 19 October 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "13 Films compete for FACT award". CPH:Docs Copenhagen International Documentary Film Festival. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "The NIHRFF Audience Award went to No Fire Zone: The Killing Fields of Sri Lanka". Nuremberg International Human Rights Film Festival 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "No Fire Zone wins special mention". Film south Asia. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "13th Watchdocs Audience Award". Watchdocs International film Festival. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "And the winner is..." One World Film Festival. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Winners". Docudays UA. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Movies that Matter 2013". Movies that Matter. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "FIDH 2013 Geneva". FIDH. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Tricontinents Film Festival 2013". Tricontinents Film Festival. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Freedom Film Fest 2013". Freedom Film Fest Malaysia. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Sheffield Documentary Film Festival 2013". Sheffield Documentary Film Festival. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ . International Academy of Film and Television Sciences. Archived from the original on 25 December 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Britdoc Impact Award Winners 2014". Britdoc. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ . The Grierson Trust. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "The Uncorrupted Truth Page 40" (PDF). Channel 4. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ "Interview by Ceylon Today with No Fire Zone director Callum Macrae". Ceylon Today. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ "Sri Lanka disputes truth of documentary on alleged war crimes by its soldiers". The National. 16 June 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ Cumming-Bruce, Nick (27 March 2014). "U.N. Approves Investigation of Civil War in Sri Lanka". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "UN rights chief condemns 'disinformation campaign' to discredit Sri Lanka probe". UN News Centre. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Sri Lanka president adamant on barring U.N. war crimes investigators". Reuters. 19 August 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Film Southasia kicks off amid pressure to ban 3 Lanka films". Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Malaysian Police Raid Screening of No Fire Zone". Pulitzer Centre on Crisis Reporting. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Corrupted Journalism and Channel 4" (PDF). Corrupted Journalism. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Engage Sri Lanka". Engage Sri Lanka. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "Sri Lanka, 'Corrupted journalism' and Channel 4 News". Channel 4. 9 November 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "The Uncorrupted Truth" (PDF). Channel 4. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ^ "'No Fire Zone' documentary banned in India". Tamil Guardian. 21 February 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ "New Delhi bans Channel 4 documentary on 'killing fields' of Tamils". Tamilnet. 23 February 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ "Fate of Tamil Propagandist: New Sri Lanka evidence". Channel 4. 31 October 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
- ^ "'I cried every day': inside Sri Lanka's 'No Fire Zones'". Channel 4. 26 March 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
- ^ "Getting the Truth Out: Creating a Sinhala version of 'Sri Lanka's Killing Fields'". Journalists for Democracy in Sri Lanka. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
- ^ "Callum Macrae US Tour: No Fire Zone". Pulitzer Center. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
- ^ a b Macrae, Callum (3 September 2013). "Sri Lanka: Slaughter in the no fire zone". The Guardian. London, U.K. Retrieved 22 March 2021.